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All Journal Res Judicata Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Syahan Nur Muhammad Haiba
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan Maritim Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kriminologi Syahan Nur Muhammad Haiba; Sofia Annisa; Riska Andi Fitriono
Res Judicata Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v4i2.3150

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang masih tetap eksis sampai sekarang ialah kejahatan maritim. Kejahatan maritim merupakan kejahatan yang terjadi di perairan khususnya di laut. Kejahatan maritim dapat berupa pembajakan laut, penyelundupan, tindak pidana pelayaran, tindak pidana pencemaran laut, dan masih banyak lagi. Faktanya, di Indonesia masih banyak terjadi kejahatan maritim, hal tersebut dikarenakan luasnya wilayah perairan yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini akan dijelaskan berbagai macam kejahatan maritim, alasan terjadinya kejahatan maritim, serta upaya pencegahannya dalam aspek kriminologi. Kejahatan maritim harus segera ditangani sehingga tidak ada yang dirugikan baik negara maupun lingkungan. Kriminologi sendiri merupakan cabang ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai kejahatan dan tindakan kriminal, oleh karena itu kriminologi dan kejahatan maritim mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penyebab adanya kejahatan di laut dapat dijelaskan melalui teori kriminologi yaitu, teori positive, teori kritis, dan teori klasik.
Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Syahan Nur Muhammad Haiba; Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): March: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i2.84

Abstract

In Indonesian positive law, only the KHI states that child custody falls to the mother. Other regulations only state that both parents are still obliged to look after their children without providing an explanation to whom child custody is given after divorce. In child custody decisions, several decisions were found that gave child custody to the mother, but also decisions were found that gave child custody to the father. This causes legal uncertainty in determining child custody after divorce. This research aims to analyze the most appropriate indicators of the judge's consideration in decisions regarding child custody based on the principle of the child's best interests. The research method used is prescriptive normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The results of the research show that there are several indicators that can be used in considering determining child custody, namely, child welfare, parental behavior, coordination between parents, and distribution of parental time. If it is felt that other indicators are needed, the judge can add these indicators as long as they are in accordance with the principle of the child's best interests.
Co-Authors Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni Riska Andi Fitriono Sofia Annisa