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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Formal Akseptor KB Aktif Dengan Kemandirian KB Di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo Al Jufri, Mustafa Mahmud; Sutisna, Endang; Subijanto, AA
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : The level of formal education an active family planning acceptors are factors that may influence the attitudes and behavior of people to use an independence Â KB. By knowing the factors that affect a persons use of family planning will be able to improve the coverage of family planning more widely. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of formal education with self-reliance active family planning acceptors of family planning in Subdistrict Sukoharjo District Sukoharjo. Methods : This study is observational with case control conducted in October-November 2012 on 100 samples of family planning acceptors active in Subdistrict Sukoharjo District Sukoharjo. Sampling technique in this study using current Simple Random Sampling. Taking data from the sample using a questionnaire containing variable levels of education and independence KB. Data analysis using odd ratio with univariate and bivariate analyzes. Results : Statistical test result value of odd ratio test are OR = 10,120, 95% CI = 3,062 â 33,450, p = 0,000. Value of p <0.05 means that the significance level of 5% or 95% level of confidence is significant relationship between the two variables. Conclusion : From this study it was concluded that the higher levels of formal education an active family planning acceptors, the greater the tendency to carry out family planning independently. Key words : Independence KB, formal education, active KB acceptor

Karakteristik Akseptor Kb Baru Dan Aktif Dalam Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Suntik Di Wilayah Gajahan Surakarta Romadhon, Fiqih Faruz; Sutisna, Endang; Subijanto, AA
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : Based the data of Central Java Provincial Health Office 2006, see that the most choice of contraceptive method is injectable . Health behaviors included the selection of contraceptive is influenced by three factors: predisposing, enabling, and driving. Researcher aims to determine the relationship of the characteristics of new family planning acceptors and active in particular the level of knowledge, level of education and employment with the selection of injectable contraceptive method. Methods : Samples: new and active acceptors of family planning in Gajahan Health Centre, Surakarta. The number of sample: 86 persons. Sampling technique: simple random sampling. The research instrument: questionnaire. Then the data was analyzed usingÂ chi square test. Results: The statisctical test of level of knowledge showed that (X2) of 6.880 with a significance (p) of 0.009. Then, the statistical result test of level of formal education showed that (X2) of 2.140 with significance (p) of 0.144. The statistical test of the employment status showed that (X2) of 6.351 with a significance (p) of 0.012. Results of statistical tests of regression analysis can be seen that the level of knowledge is the most dominant factor with value of statistical test (wald) is 4.084 and the greatest significance (p) is the smallest 0.043. Conclusions : 1) There is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the election of injection method 2) There was no relationship between the level of education with the election of injection method 3) There is a relationship between employment status with the election of injection method 4) The level of knowledge is the most dominant factor associated with the selection of injectable contraceptives. Keywords: family planning, injection, knowledge, formal education, employment statusÂ

Hubungan Antara Kedisiplinan dan Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang PBL dengan Prestasi Belajar Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Subijanto, AA; Wiyoso, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi Volume 13, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Pengaruh globalisasi yang melanda Indonesia menuntut perguruantinggi untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat bersaing dalam duniaglobal. Dokter dituntut setidaknya memiliki kompetensi rata-ratadokter, sebagai wujud prestasi belajar, yang sekualifikasi pada situasidan kondisi yang sebanding dalam melaksanakan prakteknya.Kedisiplinan dan persepsi merupakan beberapa faktor yang dapatmempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan kedisiplinan dan persepsimahasiswa tentang PBL dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa FakultasKedokteran di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitianini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik (non-experiment)yang menjelaskan hubungan dua variabel, yaitu variabel bebas(kedisiplinan dan persepsi mahasiswa tentang PBL) dan variabel terikat(prestasi belajar). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Jumlah mahasiswa sebagai sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Datadiperoleh melalui kuesioner, ceklist dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya datadatayang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p hasil uji analisis antarakedisiplinan dan indek prestasi adalah 0,312 dan antara persepsitentang PBL dan indek prestasi adalah 0,467, keduanya lebih besar dari0,05. Koefisien korelasi yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai r sangat lemahwalaupun arah korelasi positif. Nilai r hasil uji analisis antarakedisiplinan dan indek prestasi adalah 0,138 dan nilai r antara persepsitentang PBL dan indek prestasi adalah 0,099. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik variabel kedisiplinan maupunpersepsi tentang PBL, masing-masing tidak menunjukkan hubunganyang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Dengan demikian juga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antarakedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar, demikian juga antara persepsi tentangPBL dan prestasi belajar.

Pengaruh Probiotik terhadap Gambaran Histologis Mukosa Usus pada Mencit Balb/C Model Alergi HP, Diding; Listyaningsih S., Endang; Subijanto, AA
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 16, No 1 (2008): JANUARI - APRIL 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v16i1.219

The mechanisms by which probiotic bacteria affect the immune system are unknown yet, but many of them are attributed to an increase in the innate or in the acquired immune response. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the probiotic on the histology structure of intestinal layer in a mice model of allergy. Male Balb/C mice were sensitized and challenged intra peritoneally (i.p) with ovalbumin(OVA). Mice were immunized i.p. on days 0 and 7 with 2.5 mg of OVA adsorbed to 7.75ml of Aluminum hydroxide gel. OVA challenges (10 mg in l0 ml of PBS) were administered orally on days 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, with mice being sacrificed on day 14. This probiotic was orally administered to Balb/C mice. Intestinal microscopic slides were prepared using parafin method and stained with hematoxylin eosin staining. The data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis, followed by MannWhitney Test. The results showed that probiotic can minimized inflammation of intestinal layer in the experimental animal, not significantly different with 3rd generation of antihistamine.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Ceremai (Phyllanthus acidus [L.] Skeels) terhadap Kadar IgE pada Mencit Model Alergi Subijanto, AA; HP, Diding
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 16, No 1 (2008): JANUARI - APRIL 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

It was reported in previous studies that pharmacological activities were identified in various compounds extracted from Phyllanthus Acidus (PA) such as anti-inflammatory, antilipoxigenase, anti-allergic and cyclooxigenase inhibitor. It is also acknowledged that Ig E serum level is normally low and usually increase in allergic conditions. This study was aimed to determine the effect of PA leaf extract on Ig E level in mice model of allergic asthma. Male Balb/C mice were sensitized and challenged intraperitoneally (i.p) with ovalbumin(OVA). Mice were immunized i.p. on days 4 and 20 with 2.5 mg of OVA adsorbed to 7.75ml of Aluminum hydroxide gel. OVA challenges (10 mg in l0 ml of PBS) were administered aerosolly on days 26, 29, 32, 39 and 46, with mice being sacrificed on day 47. Ig E level in serum was determined using ELISA kits (Alpha Diagnostic, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with LSD post hoc analysis was used to determine significant differences. Results were expressed as mean + SEM, and values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The results showed that Ig E level in the negative control group was 50.13+33.40 ng/ml, PA leaf extract was 51.17+26.15 ng/ml, and positive control group was 48.97+33.50 ng/ml while OVA group was 152.89+58.00 ng/ml (p >0.05). It was concluded that PA leaf extract could minimize Ig E level, not significantly different with 3rd generation of antihistamine.

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