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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia
Sunaryati Sudigdoadi
Department of Forensics and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Nasopharyngeal bacterial carriage and antimicrobial resistance in underfive children with community acquired pneumonia Kartasasmita, Cissy B.; Duddy, Heda M.; Sudigdoadi, Sunaryati; Agustian, Dwi; Setiowati, Ina; Ahmad, Tri H.; Panigoro, Ramdan
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2002): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.086 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v11i3.70

Abstract

Pathogens in nasopharynx is a significant risk factor of pneumonia. According to WHO, isolates to be tested for antimicrobial resistance in the community should be obtained from nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs. The aim of this study is to know the bacterial patterns of the nasopharynx and cotrimoxazole resistance in under five-year old children with community acquired pneumonia. The study was carried out in 4 primary health clinic (Puskesmas) in Majalaya sub-district, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. All underfive children with cough and/or difficult breathing and classified as having non-severe pneumonia (WHO guidelines) were placed in Amies transport medium and stored in a sterile jar, before taken to the laboratory for further examination, in the same day. During this nine month study, 698 children with clinical signs of non-severe pneumonia were enrolled. About 25.4% (177/698) of the nasopharyngeal specimens yielded bacterial isolates; i.e. 120 (67.8%) were positive for S pneumoniae, 21 for S epidermidis and alpha streptococcus, 6 for Hafnia alvei, 5 for S aureus, 2 for B catarrhalis, and 1(0.6%) for H influenza and Klebsiella, respectively. The antimicrobial resistance test to cotrimoxazole showed that 48.2% of S pneumoniae strain had full resistance and 32.7% showed intermediate resistance to cotrimoxazole. This result is almost similar to the other studies from Asian countries. It seems that H influenza is not a problem in the study area, however, a further study is needed. (Med J Indones 2002; 11: 164-8) Keywords: nasopharyngeal swab, S pneumoniae, cotrimoxazole
Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp.in House Flies in Jatinangor Poravi, Reemarachna; Sadeli, Ramlan; Fitrasanti, Berlian Isnia; Sudigdoadi, Sunaryati
Althea Medical Journa Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journa

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Background: Diarrhea is a common problem in Indonesia and mostly caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp., transmitted by house flies. The incidence of acute diarrhea has been rising over the years. The aim of this study is to determine if Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp. can be found in house flies in Jatinangor.Methods: A descriptive study was done, involving 20 samples of house flies caught from houses and street vendors in Jatinangor during the period of March 2012 to January 2013. Bacteria were isolated from house flies and identified using various biochemical tests.Results: Shigella sp. was isolated from 5% of the house flies caught in Jatinangor. The house flies caught from the street vendors revealed a higher percentage of bacteria than those caught from houses.Conclusion: Only Shigella sp. can be isolated from house flies in Jatinangor. However, a small percentage of Shigella sp. was also found from the house flies captured around Jatinangor. [AMJ.2014;1(1):17–20]Keywords: house flies, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp.Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp. pada Lalat Rumah di JatinangorLatar Belakang: Di Indonesia, diare merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh bakteri pathogen seperti Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp yang terdapat pada lalat rumah. Angka kejadian diare akut terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bakteri Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp. pada lalat rumah di Jatinangor.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 20 sampel lalat rumah yang ditangkap dari rumah dan pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di Jatinangor selama periode Maret 2012–Januari 2013. Bakteri diisolasi dari lalat rumah dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan berbagai tes biokimia.Hasil: Shigella sp. diisolasi dari 5 % lalat rumah yang tertangkap di Jatinangor . Lalat rumah yang ditangkap dari PKL mempunyai persentase yang lebih tinggi daripada bakteri yang ditangkap dari rumah.Simpulan: Hanya Shigella sp. yang dapat diisolasi dari lalat rumah di Jatinangor. Sebagian kecil dari Shigella sp. juga ditemukan dari lalat rumah yang ditangkap di sekitar Jatinangor.Kata kunci: lalat rumah , Salmonella sp , Shigella sp
Co-Authors Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti Cissy B. Kartasasmita Dwi Agustian Heda M. Duddy Ina Setiowati Ramdan Panigoro Ramlan Sadeli Reemarachna Poravi Tri H. Ahmad