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ESTETIKA EKSPRESI STRUKTUR DI TERMINAL PENUMPANG KAPAL LAUT Dwi Rachma Septiani; Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari; Julindiani Iskandar
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.554

Abstract

Structures in architecture acts as a load-bearing element on mechanical systems. In addition, structures can also provide spatial and aesthetic expressions in architectural with the use of certain techniques and materials that bring out the structure expression. The problem discuss in this paper relates to aesthetic parameters used to examine the structural expression on architectural. The research method used is descriptive analytical method conducted with study of the literature on aesthetics, based on parameters: visual complexity, texture and colour, symmetry of the form and familiarity using the case study of Ship Passenger Terminal building such as Qingdao Cruise Passanger Terminal, Kai Tak Cruise Terminal and Salerno Maritime Terminal.The result shows that visual complexity parameter were exposure the form of curved structures and folding structures, the use of lattice, single-mass, and different building imagery. The texture and colour parameter are subtle textures with curved patterns, use of aluminium or concrete materials,and ivory white to bring out the buildings with the color of the sea.The symmetry of the form parameter shows a natural scale, a rectangular geometric shape that is subjected to addition or subtraction, and the proportion 2:1 between the envelope and open façade. The familiarity parameter is repetition of asymmetric curved patterns form make rhythm that raises perception of the visual aesthetic of the building.
TRANSFORMASI PERUBAHAN BENTUK RUMAH TINGGAL ARSITEKTUR BETAWI PINGGIRAN DI DEPOK Dwi rachma septiani; Lucia Helly Purwaningsih
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 9 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v9i4.4365

Abstract

Abstract: Since the establishment of Jakarta (formerly Batavia), the coastal area, specifically at the mouth of the Ciliwung River, has been the birthplace of the Betawi ethnic. Rapid development has caused the Betawi people to gradually shift and choose to settle on the outskirts of Jakarta, one of which is Depok. As a result, Depok has become increasingly socially and culturally integrated with Jakarta, giving rise to the Betawi people of Depok known as the Betawi Pinggiran. This study aims to explore the characteristics of Betawi architecture that have transformed and adapted in the outskirts of Jakarta, while still retaining its local values. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which involves studying and conducting direct observations of the physical characteristics of Betawi Pinggiran, based on literature studies of the mass & spatial layout, architectural elements, and construction structures of Betawi Pinggiran house objects in Depok. The result shows that the physical characteristics of Betawi houses in Betawi Pinggiran houses are somewhat influenced by Sundanese architecture, particularly in the use of materials and house shapes. This is still represented in the selected research objects, as seen in the use of gable roofs with serondoyan, umpak foundation structure, the use of gedhek, krepyak doors and krepyak windows, langkan, gigi balang, and balaksuji or gelodog stairs, which typically consist of no more than three steps. In some of the remaining Betawi Pinggiran houses, these features are gradually being abandoned with only minor modifications to the carvings, these modifications can be seen in ornaments such as doors, windows, air vents, gigi balang, and langkan. Keyword: Betawi Houses, Physical Characteristics, Betawi Pinggiran, Depok   Abstrak: Sejak awal berdirinya Jakarta (dahulunya Batavia), wilayah pesisir tepatnya di daerah muara Sungai Ciliwung merupakan wilayah cikal bakal etnis Betawi bermula. Pesatnya pembangunan, menyebabkan masyarakat Betawi perlahan tergeser dan memilih untuk menetap di pinggiran kota Jakarta, salah satunya Depok. Sehingga, Depok secara sosial budaya semakin terinklusi dengan Jakarta, yang kemudian melahirkan orang Betawi Depok sebagai generasi Betawi Pinggiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik arsitektur Betawi yang bertransformasi dan beradaptasi di wilayah pinggiran Jakarta dengan tetap mengandung nilai lokalitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mempelajari dan melakukan pengamatan atau observasi langsung terhadap karakteristik fisik Betawi Pinggiran berdasarkan studi literatur bentuk massa dan tata ruang, elemen arsitektural dan struktur konstruksi, pada objek rumah Betawi Pinggiran di Depok. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan karakteristik fisik rumah Betawi pada rumah Betawi Pinggiran, sedikit banyak dipengaruhi oleh arsitektur Sunda, terutama dalam penggunaan bahan material dan bentuk rumah. Hal tersebut masih terwakilkan pada objek penelitian terpilih, terlihat dari penggunaan atap pelana dengan serondoyan, struktur pondasi umpak, penggunaan gedhek, pintu dan jendela krepyak, langkan, gigi balang dan tangga balaksuji atau gelodog yang tidak lebih dari 3 anak tangga. Namun keberadaannya pada rumah tinggal sesungguhnya sudah mulai ditinggalkan, pada beberapa rumah tinggal Betawi Pinggiran yang masih tersisa, hanya dapat dijumpai beberapa modifikasi bentuk ukiran pada ornamen di pintu, jendela, lubang angin dan juga langkan.   Kata Kunci: Rumah Betawi, Karakteristik Fisik, Betawi Pinggiran, Depok