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PEMANFAATAN GABUS SABUT KELAPA (COCOPEAT) SEBAGAI KOMPOSIT YANG BERBASIS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Djiwo, Soeparno; Sugiarto, Totok; Yohanes Setyawan, Eko
JURNAL FLYWHEEL Vol 7 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Flywheel
Publisher : Teknik Mesin S1 ITN Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/flywheel.v7i1.602

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini dapat menemukan bahan maerial komposit berbasis ramah lingkungan yaitu memanfaatkan bahan alam yang selama ini kurang dimanfaatkan. Komposit ramah lingkungan itu bersifat biodegradable yang artinya apabila tidak digunakan dapat terurai dan tidak menyebabkan efek lain yang merusak lingkungan. Tidak semuanya bahan alam ramah lingkungan, hal ini tergantung dari pengaplikasian bahan tersebut. Komposit dari pemanfaatan cocopeat bisa diaplikasikan untuk kebutuhan teknik secara luas. Hasil pengujian kekuatan tarik komposit maksimal 13,473MPa didapatkan pada komposit dengan 60 % matrik dengan serbuk kelapa 40 %, bentuk dan ukuran menggunkan ASTM D638-3dan kekuatan rata-rata impak 0,00994 j/mm2 didapat dari komposit 60% matrik dengan serbuk kelapa 40 % bentuk dan ukuran menggunakan ASTM D790-3, Proses pembutan menggunakan proses hand lay up.Penambahan matrik polyester pada komposit dapat meningkatkan kekuatan mekanis komposit. Namun bila terlalu banyak serbuk kelapa didalam komposit fraksi massa akan menurunkan kekuatan mekanisnya. Terlihat dari pengamatan foto SEM yang ada pada serbuk kelapa, terdapat banyak pori-pori yang bisa dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut mengikat matrik lebih banyak, yang bisa meningkatkan kekuatan mekanis pada komposit serbuk kelapa.
PERANAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Totok Sugiarto
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 18, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v18i2.1123

Abstract

The increase of corruption now could not be categorized as common crime anymore but it had been an extraordinarycrime. The way to wipe it out could not be done commonly too. It also demanded an extraordinary way.Law enforcement to remove the corruption done conventionally so far had various obstacles. Thus, extraordinarymethod of law enforcement was needed by forming a special committee that had a wide and independentauthority and free from any power. The committee was KPK that was formed officially based on regulation No30 year 2002. The normative role and function of KPK was doing investigation and prosecution on the case ofcorruption involving apparatus of law upholder, state operator, and other people who dealt with corruptioncase and dealt with nation loss at least Rp1.000.000.000,- (one billion rupiah). Besides having several strongpoints, in the practice of removing corruption, KPK also had many challenges; some of them were the workingarea of KPK that was too wide, the problem of relationship inter institution of corruption removing, and KPKsocialization had not touched society.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI INDONESIA Totok Sugiarto
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v5i2.745

Abstract

Crime was not always criminal. Crime was a criminal when the evil conduct had been decided as the criminal (hadbeen criminalized) by criminal law. It meant that the evil conduct could only get a punishment if (s) he was stated as the evil conduct by the criminal law. Although a crime had not been criminalized, it did not mean the action could not get a sanction. If it was considered as an evil and inflicted people, the actor had to get social sanction from the society. In Juridical way, civil law had also given a right to the party who was inflicted to claim compensation. Economy criminal act at First was an ethic violation. There were some authors that generalizing moral and ethic, as what was stated by Muhammad Said, ethic is identical with moral which is in Latinmos (plural form: mores) that also means custom or way of life. Thus, the two words (ethicand moral) showed how to something based on the tradition or custom because of the agreement to the practice of a group of people. K. Bertens gave the meaning of ethic, as the moral values and norms which became a guide for someone or a group of people in doing something. Thus, ethic here etymologically was the same as moral. However, there was a substance which was basically different. It said that ethic was a moral implication and as a part of action involved in moral value.Bahwasanya kejahatan tidak selalu merupakan tindak pidana. Kejahatan merupakantindak pidana ketika perilaku jahat (evil conduct) tersebut telah ditetapkan sebagaitindak pidana (telah dikriminalisasi) oleh suatu undang-undang pidana. Artinya,pelaku suatu kejahatan hanya dapat dijatuhi sanksi pidana apabila perilaku jahattersebut telah dinyatakan sebagai tindak pidana oleh undang-undang pidana.Meskipun suatu kejahatan belum dikriminalisasi, tidak berarti perbuatan tersebuttidak dapat dikenakan sanksi. Apabila perilaku itu dinilai sebagai perilaku yangjahat dan atau merugikan anggota masyarakat, maka pelakunya pasti memperolehsanksi sosial dari mayarakat. Secara yuridis, hukum perdata juga telah memberikanhak kepada pihak yang dirugikan untuk menuntut ganti rugi, bila perilaku jahat(kejahatan) tersebut merugikan orang lain.Tindak pidana ekonomi pada awalnya merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaranterhadap etika. Ada beberapa penulis yang mengidentikkan atau menyamakan moral dengan etika, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Muhammad Said, etika itu identikdengan kata moral dari bahasa latin mos (jamaknya mores) yang juga berartiadat istiadat atau cara hidup. Jadi, kedua kata tersebut (etika dan moral) menunjukkancara berbuatyang menjadi adat karena persetujuan untuk praktek sekelompok manusia. K. Bertens mengartikan etika, sebagai nilai-nilai dan norma-norma moralyang menjadi pegangan bagi seseorang atau suatu kelompok dalam mengatur tingkah lakunya. Oleh karena itu, etika disini secara etimologis disamakan denganmoral, namun ada substansi yang secara mendasar berbeda, yakni etika merupakanimplikasi moral dan sebagai suatu bagian perbuatan yang tercakup dalam nilai moral.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PERTAMBANGAN TANPA IZINDI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Totok Sugiarto , Budi Hariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2018): (April 2018)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

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Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim to identify criminological review of illegal mining crimes in Lumajang District. This study used a normative juridical approach. Data were collected by interview and documentation and analyzed by qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study found that unlicensed mining is caused by social factors, legal factors and economic factors. Social factors include (1) the existence of traditional miners by local communities that have taken place for generations, (2) a less harmonious relationship between official and licensed mining with the local community, (3) misinterpretation of reforms defined as unlimited freedom. Legal factors include (1) public ignorance of the prevailing laws and regulations in the mining sector, (2) weakness of mining laws and regulations, which among others are reflected in the impartiality of the public interest and the absence of reprimands to the official / licensed mining Which does not take advantage of its business area (sleeping land), (3) weaknesses in law enforcement and supervision. Economic factors include (1) limited employment and employment opportunities that are appropriate to the level of skills / skills of the lower society, (2) poverty in many ways, poor economically, knowledge and skill, (3) the existence of third parties who use poverty for certain purposes , Ie funders (cukong), backing (officer apparatus) and NGOs, (4) prolonged economic crisis that gave rise to unemployment, especially from the lower community. The discovery of new reserves by authorized / licensed mining companies.
Studi Komparatif Konsep Tindak Pidana dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam Totok Sugiarto; Wawan Susilo; Purwanto Purwanto
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Al-Qanun, Vol. 25, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2022.25.2.219-232

Abstract

Criminal law is a form of protection and maintenance of security from various actions and actions that can be detrimental. This law is further divided into the Civil Law legal system, the Common Law legal system, and the Islamic legal system. The purpose of this paper is to compare positive and Islamic criminal law. This paper concludes that in Indonesian Criminal Law, which originates from the Criminal Code, criminal acts are known as strafbaarfeit or offences. Meanwhile, sanctions for violations are regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, which consists of basic punishments (death, imprisonment, confinement, fines and imprisonment) and additional punishments (revocation of certain rights, announcements of judges and confiscation of certain items). Second, in Islamic criminal law, criminal acts are known as jarimah, which is divided into jarimah hudud, jarimah ta'zir and jarimah qisas. Third, there are several advantages of applying Islamic criminal law, namely increasing psychological behaviour and prevention for those who intend to commit a crime, as well as compensation for losses for victims.   Abstrak: Hukum Pidana hadir sebagai wujud perlindungan dan terjaganya keamanan dari berbagai perbuatan dan tindakan yang bisa merugikan, yang selanjutnya terbagi menjadi: (1) sistem hukum Civil Law, (2) sistem hukum Common Law, dan (3) sistem hukum Islam. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkomparasikan hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah: pertama, bahwa dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesai yang bersumber dari KUHP, tindak pidana dikenal dengan strafbaarfeit atau delik. Sedangkan sanksi terhadap delik diatur di dalam Pasal 10 KUHP, yang terdiri atas hukuman pokok (mati, penjara, kurungan, denda dan tutupan) dan hukuman tambahan (pencabutan hak-hak tertentu, pengumuman hakim dan perampasan barang-barnag tertentu). Kedua,  bahwa dalam hukum pidana Islam, tindak pidana dikenal dengan istilah jarimah, yang terbagi menjadi jarimah hudud, jarimah ta’zir dan jarimah qisas. Ketiga, bahwa Terdapat beberapa kelebihan dari penerapan hukum pidana Islam, yaitu meningkatkan perilaku psikologis dan pencegahan bagi mereka yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan kejahatan, serta kompensasi kerugian bagi orang yang menjadi korban.  
Pembunuhan Berencana dalam Pasal 340 KUHP dalam Perspektif Justice Colaborator Totok Sugiarto; Purwanto Purwanto; Enny Sunarlin; Azis Setyagama; Wawan Susilo
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.121-136

Abstract

This paper aims to describe and analyze premeditated murder as regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code from the perspective of a Justice Collaborator in the murder case of Joshua Hutabarat. At the end of the article, it is concluded that: Justice Collaborators are needed when the state has difficulties uncovering and investigating a crime. In Indonesia, the provisions on Justice Collaborators refer to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, where Justice Collaborators have rights in the form of physical and psychological protection, legal protection, special treatment, and obtaining awards. In disclosing the death case, there has been Obstruction of Justice, with indications of destroying the CCTV DVR at the TKP, engineering the TKP, shooting bullets into the wall of the house, and bribery to close the case. Therefore, in disclosing and investigating it, the panel of judges approved a justice collaborator, namely Richard Eliezer, with the indicator of imposing a light sentence in the form of imprisonment for one year and six months.  
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Pupuk Organik Di Lahan Pertanian Kelurahan Jrebeng Kulon Syafi'i, Abdur Rahman; Sugiarto, Totok; Wulandari, Anita Surya; Putri, Marshela Handoko; Ayyubi, Ahmad Maman
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jepag.v3i1.3559

Abstract

Household waste is a source of environmental pollution, the amount of which is increasing along with population growth and daily community activities. The type of waste produced is mostly food scraps, vegetables, and fruits, which are classified as organic waste. If not managed properly, this waste can cause serious problems, such as unpleasant odors, soil, water, and air pollution, and even become a source of disease. However, household waste has great potential to be reused as environmentally friendly organic fertilizer. This study aims to describe the use of household waste as organic fertilizer in Jrebeng Kulon Village and to examine its impact on the local community's agricultural land. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the community of Jrebeng Kulon Village has processed household organic waste using a simple composting method, using both containers and holes in the ground. The resulting fertilizer has been proven to increase soil fertility, reduce farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers, and reduce the volume of household waste disposed of in landfills. These findings indicate that the use of household waste as organic fertilizer not only plays a role in maintaining agricultural sustainability but also supports the creation of a healthier and more sustainable environment.
The Character Value of Love for the Motherland in Madrasah Digital Books: Analysis of Islamic Religious Subject Cluster Books Class XI Madrasah Aliyah Sugiarto, Totok; Afifulloh, Muhammad; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fahmi
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i1.7848

Abstract

Madrasah Digital Books as teaching materials in the form of electronic textbooks in Madrasah, play a role in shaping the character of students. So the teaching materials need to be studied and examined in terms of content, especially related to the character values of love for the homeland that students urgently have in it. Is there any content of character values of love for the homeland in the Digital Book of Madrasah Clusters of Islamic Religious Subjects Class XI Madrasah Aliyah?  The purpose of this study is to describe the content of character values of love for the homeland in the Digital Book of Madrasah Cluster of Islamic Religious Subjects Class XI Madrasah Aliyah. This research uses the method of literature study and content analysis. This method is used to obtain the right target book by searching the textbook completely and accurately. Meanwhile, content analysis is carried out by conducting a study on the content of character values of love for the homeland in the Digital Book of Madrasah Cluster of Islamic Religious Subjects class XI Madrasah Aliyah which includes aspects of: (1) defending the country; (2) tolerance; (3) obey norms and regulations. The findings of this study show that the content of character values of love for the homeland in textbooks has been stated in each subject within the scope of its family (Qur'an-Hadith, Akidak Akhlak, Jurisprudence, and Islamic Cultural History) completely and proportionally.