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All Journal Biospecies Buletin Kebun Raya ANDHARUPA REINWARDTIA BERITA BIOLOGI BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Teknologi Indonesia
Wawan Sujarwo
UPT Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali - LIPI Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, 82191
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS BAMBU YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI OBAT DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM BALI Sujarwo, Wawan; Arinasa, Ida Bagus Ketut; Peneng, I Nyoman
Buletin Kebun Raya Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Buletin Kebun Raya Vol. 13 (1) January 2010
Publisher : Center for Plant Conservation Bogor Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

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Abstract

Bamboo occurs from lowland to highland. It is commonly utilized for construction, handicrafts and households, but its use as medicine is less known. This inventory revealed that there are six bamboo species that are potential to be used as medicine, i.e. bambu tali (Gigantochloa opus (J.A. & J.H. Schult.) Kurz), bambu ampel gading (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl. var stricta), bambu pingit (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer ex Heyne), bambu tamblang gading (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), bambu buluh lengis (Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr.) and bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer ex Heyne). Further research is needed to determine the content of active compounds of those bamboo.
BAMBOO RESOURCES, CULTURAL VALUES, AND EX-SITU CONSERVATION IN BALI, INDONESIA Sujarwo, Wawan
REINWARDTIA Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Vol.17 No.1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1920.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v17i1.3569

Abstract

SUJARWO, W. 2018. Bamboo resources, cultural values, and ex-situ conservation in Bali, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 17 (1): 67–75. — This present study describes the diversity of bamboo resources, based on Bali Botanic Garden’s bamboo collections, and its unusual uses, including complementary information on floristic region, and ex-situ conservation of bamboo resources on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Bamboo resources have played an important role in the economics and culture of rural communities in Bali. Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), started to introduce bamboo species in 1982 and established the ex-situ conservation compartment (2 ha) of bamboo in the same year. Up to now, 52 species in 11 genera collected from mostly the Malesian region (67.44%) and the Eastern Asiatic region (20.93%) have been planted in the bamboo compartment, of which 5.77% bamboo species are woody climbers.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TIGA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI Sujarwo, Wawan; Lugrayasa, I Nyoman; Kuswantoro, Farid
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5412.899 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i3.3342

Abstract

The trade process makes traditional market able to become a pool of traditional knowledge for various local wisdoms that develop in the local community, including the use of plants. This study aims to document the traditional uses of plant species traded in three traditional markets in Tabanan regency. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interview toward 64 traders of Baturiti, Marga, and Tabanan traditional markets, respectively. Data analysis was performed quantitatively by calculating the use value index, and some ecological indices, such as diversity index, margalef index, pielou index, sørensen index, cluster analysis, and principal component analysis. Qualitative analysis was also used to tabulate and presented the data into tables and figures. The study documented 52 plant species belonging to 48 genera and 30 families. Herbs are the most widely used habitus, and Zingiberaceae is the most widely used plant family. The most widely used use-category is condiments, and Cocos nucifera is a plant species with the highest use-value. The study also showed a highly plant diversity, which is traded in each market, with slightly different similarities. Cluster analysis and PCA showed that there is a little difference in plants species traded in three traditional markets. Differences in altitude may affect the diversity of plant species traded, including the buyers preference (community).
DIVERSITY OF PLANTS NATURALLY GROW IN TROPICAL DRY FOREST (T-df) OF BUKIT JIMBARAN BALI Sujarwo, Wawan; Arinasa, Ida Bagus Ketut
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 36, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v36i2.203

Abstract

Bukit Jimbaran Bali is considered one of the dry areas on Bali Island. The climate is very dry during the year and has very limited rainfall in the rainy season. The aim of our study is to review the ecology of natural regeneration of T-df, focusing on how the available information can be used to facilitate the recovery of these forests in disturbed areas. Tropical dry forest around Udayana University, which is situated in Bukit Jimbaran Bali, was selected as the investigation area since there was an ongoing CSR (corporate social responsibility) project for establishing urban forest at Udayana University. Sampling plots were established to determine plant diversity of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. Research results revealed high diversity of seedlings (40 species) and saplings (35 species) while trees were limited (11 species). We have come to the conclusion that groundcover diversity is high enough (75 species) even though the soil depth is very thin. In addition, there was abundant Acacia auriculiformis which is considered as an invasive species in the area.
THE LOCAL COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DECLINE OF SANINTEN (CASTANOPSIS ARGENTEA (BLUME) A.DC.) AND TUNGURUT (CASTANOPSIS TUNGURRUT (BLUME) A.DC.) IN THE BUFFER VILLAGES OF THE GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK PENIDDA, ELBIBIYA IZZUL; JUMARI, JUMARI; BASKORO, KARYADI; SAHRONI, DENI; PENIWIDIYANTI, PENIWIDIYANTI; SUJARWO, WAWAN
REINWARDTIA Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Volume 23, No 1 (2024): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2024.4710

Abstract

Saninten (Castanopsis argentea) and tungurut (Castanopsis tungurrut) are plant species belonging to the family Fagaceae, native to the mountainous forest ecosystem within the Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park (GHSNP). These species are currently classified as endangered according to the IUCN Red List due to their significance in providing seeds for consumption and wood for construction materials. This research aims to examine the local community’s knowledge concerning the presence, scarcity, and underlying causes of the decline of both species in the buffer villages of GHSNP. In this study, we employed survey methods and semi-structured interviews conducted with various informants. The data collected were meticulously described and analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that the local community, in general, holds knowledge about the scarcity of species primarily based on field observations rather than legal or conservation status. Currently, both species are challenging to locate in the buffer villages of the GHSNP. According to the local community’s knowledge, the causes of species scarcity can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include both species having a slow natural regeneration pattern, difficulties in germination, and vulnerability of seedlings to environmental conditions. Meanwhile, external factors encompass seed and timber exploitation, habitat loss, climate changes, limited knowledge, skills, and understanding of forest plants, and the current perception among locals that C. argentea and C. tungurrut offer limited economic benefits, leading to the gradual neglect of these species’ existence.
PERANCANGAN GAME BEDUGUL FOREST DENGAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA LUTHER-SUTOPO Untoro, Wahyu; Satwika, I Putu; Ardyanti, Anak Agung Ayu Putri; Sujarwo, Wawan
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/andharupa.v5i2.2334

Abstract

AbstrakGame adalah salah satu cara yang dilakukan beberapa orang untuk merasakan kesenangan. Tidak hanya itu, game juga bermanfaat sebagai sarana untuk belajar. Game edukasi memiliki tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahamaan siswa agar tertarik belajar hal-hal baru, termasuk belajar mengenai pengenalan Budaya Bali ke masyarakat umum tanpa menghilangkan sisi edukasi sejarah. Museum Panca Yadnya adalah sebuah museum yang berada di kawasan Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Menurut penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, Kunjungan wisatawan tidak menentu ke objek wisata Kebun Raya Eka Karya. Oleh karena hal tersebut, peneliti merasa perlu untuk membuat sebuah game yang memperkenalkan museum Panca Yadnya kepada masyarakat umum. Dalam pembuatan game, salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah metode Luther-Sutopo dengan penambahan tahapan maintenance. Berdasarkan kombinasi metode perancangan game tersebut dibuatlah game Bedugul Forest yang mengangkat tema Museum Panca Yadnya Kebun Raya Eka Karya. Adapun setelah diuji kepada pengguna secara langsung, game Bedugul Forest mendapatkan penilaian rata-rata sangat baik dari semua aspek yang diujikan. Kata Kunci: Bali, Bedugul Forest, Game Edukasi, Museum, Multimedia AbstractGame is one of the ways that several people do to experience joy. Not only that, but games also helpful as a tool to study. Game education has an objective to improve students understanding to learn new things, including learning about the introduction of Balinese culture to the public without removing the historical education side. Panca Yadnya Museum is a museum in the area of Eka Karya Botanical Garden in Bali. According to the research had been done before, tourist visits to Eka Karya Botanical Garden have been uncertain. Because of this matter, researchers fell necessary to create a game that introduces the Panca Yadnya Museum to the public. In creating the game,  one of the methods used is the Luther-Sutopo method with the addition of the maintenance stage. Based on the combination of game design methods, the Bedugul Forest game has made which took up the theme of Panca Yadya Museum Eka Karya Botanical Garden. After tested to users directly, the Bedugul Forest game gets the average excellent judgment from all aspects that had tested. Keywords: Bali, Bedugul Forest, Education Game, Museum, Multimedia
Perancangan Aplikasi Media Interaktif berbasis Mobile sebagai Pengenalan Artefak Museum Putera, I Kadek Aridena; Ardyanti, Anak Agung Ayu Putri; Fredlina, Ketut Queena; Sujarwo, Wawan; Satwika, I Putu; Pharmawati, Made
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia Vol. 6 No. 01 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/andharupa.v6i1.2794

Abstract

AbstrakMuseum merupakan tempat untuk melihat informasi, koleksi benda, dan peristiwa-peristiwa dari masa lalu. Museum Panca Yadnya menjadi salah satu museum yang menyimpan artefak kebudayaan di Bali. Saat ini museum tidak dibuka untuk umum karena masih minimnya petugas yang berjaga. Sehingga perlu adanya akses informasi bagi masyarakat umum agar mengetahui koleksi artefak yang ada di museum mengingat pentingnya nilai artefak yang dimiliki museum Panca Yadnya. Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dengan perancangan aplikasi media interaktif, informasi tentang museum dan koleksinya tetap dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dengan lebih mudah dan lebih menyenangkan. Pembuatan aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan Construct 2 dan dirancang menggunakan metode pengembangan multimedia Luther-Sutopo dengan tambahan tahap maintenance. Aplikasi dibuat dalam bentuk media interaktif yang berguna untuk menampilkan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang informasi dari koleksi yang terdapat pada museum dengan lisan maupun tulisan melalui smartphone. Sampai dengan tahap akhir, aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan mampu memberikan informasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kata Kunci: aplikasi, artefak, media interaktif, museum AbstractA museum is a place to see a piece of information, a collection of valuable objects,   and past events. The Panca Yadnya Museum is one of the museums that store cultural artifacts in Bali. At the moment, the museum is not open to the public due to the lack of officers on duty, so it needs information access to the public so that the public could recognize the artifact collection on the museum, considering the important value of the artifact owned by the Panca Yadnya museum. By utilization technology with design application interactive media, information about the museum and the collection could still be accessed by the public more easily and more enjoyable. The build of an application is done by using Construct 2 and designed using the multimedia Luther-Sutopo method with the additional maintenance step. Application is made in the form of interactive media that is useful for displaying and providing explanations about information from collections that were contained in the museum using verbal nor writing via smartphone. Until the final step, the application can run well and be able to provide information as expected.  Keywords: application, artifact, interactive media, museum
Studi Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Antidiabetes dan Antikanker di Kabanjahe Sumatra Utara Indonesia Rizka Manurung, Dinda; Aira Juwita, Nur; Sujarwo, Wawan
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v8i3.15204

Abstract

This study aims to explore and document the use of medicinal plants by the community in Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo Regency, which are traditionally used to treat diabetes and cancer. Furthermore, the study assesses the relative importance of each plant based on its frequency of use and the level of agreement among informants. A descriptive qualitative method with an ethnomedicine approach was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with informants selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables accompanied by narrative explanations. The usefulness of each plant species was evaluated using three ethnobotanical indices: Use Value Index (UVI), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), and Informant Consensus Factor (ICS). The results indicate the use of 107 plant species from 47 families as traditional medicine. The most commonly used families for diabetes treatment include Zingiberaceae, Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, and Rutaceae. The most frequently utilized plant parts are leaves, stems, and rhizomes. Preparation methods include boiling, grinding, and squeezing, with oral consumption being the most common mode of administration. UVI values ranged from 1 to 2.5. RFC values for antidiabetic plants ranged from 0.009 to 0.057, while anticancer plants ranged from 0.009 to 0.048. ICS values ranged from 6 to 20 (antidiabetic) and from 6 to 32 (anticancer). In conclusion, the people of Kabanjahe still rely heavily on local medicinal plants for traditional treatment. These findings reflect the strong potential for developing phytopharmaceutical products rooted in local wisdom, while also supporting the preservation of biodiversity and traditional knowledge of the Karo community. Keywords: Anticancer, Antidiabetes, Ethnomedicine, Karo Regency, Medicinal Plants
STUDI ETNOBOTANI PADA RAGAM KULINER KHAS SUMATRA BARAT DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Khumaira, Kayla Anaya; Kardiman, Reki; Ade, Filza Yulina; Chatri, Moralita; Sujarwo, Wawan
Biospecies Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v18i2.46447

Abstract

The importance of preserving traditional cuisine based on the utilization of local plants as mainingredients, spices, and herbs represents a key effort in safeguarding cultural heritage.Padang Pariaman Regency was selected for this study due to its richMinangkabau culinarytraditions supported by natural resources and local wisdom. This study aimed to identifyMinangkabau traditional dishes made from local plants in Padang Pariaman Regency, WestSumatra, as part of cultural preservation efforts. The Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal(PEA) method was applied through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents across fivevillages. The results showed 34 types of traditional dishes utilizing 49 plant species from 24families, mainly the fruits, leaves, andseeds, commonly processed by grinding, with theprimary source of ingredients being local markets. This study emphasizes the importance ofdocumenting local knowledge to safeguard the Minangkabau culinary heritage. The findingsalso highlight the significant potential of local biodiversity for further development, both inpreserving traditional community knowledge and as a foundation for the development ofculinary products based on local spices. Therefore, collaborative support is needed to promotethe conservation of local plant resources and the innovation of economically valuable productsrooted in local wisdom.
Analisis Network Pharmacology Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Tumbuhan Benalu Kopi (Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb.ex Jack Danser) pada Penyakit Kanker Payudara Juwita, Nur Aira; Sujarwo, Wawan; Rizka Manurung, Dinda
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/gz2pdd34

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential of coffee bean metabolite compounds as breast anticancer agents through a network pharmacology approach. The method used starts from literature study and PubChem database. Selection of compound eligibility was carried out with SwissADME using Lipinski's Rule of Five criteria. Protein target prediction was done through SwissTargetPrediction, while breast cancer target data was obtained from GeneCards and OMIM. Protein-protein interactions were analyzed with STRING and visualized using Cytoscape. Compound-protein interactions were analyzed through STITCH. The results showed that nine metabolite compounds from coffee bean met the pharmacokinetic criteria, with five main compounds showing anticancer potential is quercetin, oleic acid, linoleic acid, GCG, and PPARA. Protein interaction network analysis identified five central target proteins: IL6, TNF, AKT1, PTGS2, and ESR1. The compound-protein interactions suggest multitarget potential in the modulation of breast cancer-related molecular pathways. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Loranthus ferrugineus, Network Pharmacology
Co-Authors Aira Juwita, Nur Anak Agung Ayu Putri Ardyanti Farid Kuswantoro, Farid Filza Yulina Ade I Nyoman Lugrayasa I Nyoman Peneng Ida Bagus Ketut Arinasa Jumari Jumari, Jumari Juwita, Nur Aira Kardiman, Reki Karyadi Baskoro Ketut Queena Fredlina Khumaira, Kayla Anaya MADE PHARMAWATI Moralita Chatri PENIDDA, ELBIBIYA IZZUL Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti Putera, I Kadek Aridena Rizka Manurung, Dinda Sahroni, Deni Satwika, I Putu Untoro, Wahyu