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All Journal Biospecies Bioscience Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Atrium Pendidikan Biologi Serambi Biologi MANAZHIM Pelita Eksakta Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Biogenerasi Jurnal Biosense Jurnal Embrio Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Jurnal Serambi Biologi Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

Moralita Chatri

Universitas Negeri Padang

Author-ID : 246785

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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STUDI MORFOLOGI SERBUK SARI PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS Coleus scutellarioides L. M, Des; Chatri, Moralita; Mikaf, Ficil
Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Coleus scutellarioides is Labiatae. It have much varieties based on the leave shapes and colors. In the identification is not enough based on morpho-logical organ characters, but it can also based on the pollen morphology. The purpose of this study to determine the pollen morphology of seven varieties of Coleus scutellarioides. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Botany Department of Biology, State University of Padang, in April-May 2012. Seven varieties of Coleus used came from Padang Panjang and Lintau Buo. Pollen taken from bloomed flowers and it made be slides used acetolisis methods and 1% safranin staining method. Data were analyzed descriptively included pollen unit, polarity, symmetrically, size, shape, aperture, and the shape of pollen surface. The seven Coleus pollen varieties have similirity of the type of monad pollen unit, polarity isopolar type, radial symmetry, type colpate with 6 aperture located in the equatorial (Stephano), and reticulate surface-shaped pollen. Prolate spheroid shapes found in var. Eleanor, subprolate forms in var. Batique Fetish, var. Fack, var. Apricot, var. Burgundy Giant, var. Eleanor, and var. Flambe. Whereas prolate shapes found in var. Batique Fetish, var. Fack, and var. Va Va Boom. Pollen morphology of seven varieties of Coleus scutellarioides have different shape and the author have found 3 shape of pollen as the prolate spheroidal, subprolate and prolate.Key words: pollen, Coleus scutellarioides, identification

STUDI MORFOLOGI SERBUK SARI BEBERAPA SPESIES SOLANUM Chatri, Moralita; Yesti, Yesti
Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Pollen is the male genitalia of plants. The pollen morphology can vary within a species and between species, so that it can be used as an identification tool. It also has contribution to other disciplines such as Paleobotany, Paleoecology, Palynology, Aeropalinologi, Medical and determination of honey quality. This study aims to reveal the pollen morphology of some species of Solanum. The Solanum which was studied were Solanum melongena var. serpentinum (purple and white fruit), Solanum melongena var. esculentum (purple and green fruit), Solanum tuberosum, Solanum torvum and Solanum ferox. The design of research is a descriptive study. The method used was asetolisis with 1% safranin staining in 70% alcohol. The characters pollen morphology observed were: units, polarity, symmetry, size, shape, or form surface ornamentation, number and type of aperture. The results showed the unit of single pollen (monads), with isopolar polarity, radial symmetry and size medium. The length of polar axis (P) ranged from 20 to 32.5, while the length of the equatorial diameter (E) ranged from 20 to 37.7, so the form of Solanum pollen can be classified into classes; Oblate, Suboblate and Oblate spheroidal. Aperture found was 3-4 aperture with the aperture found pore located at the equatorial type. In conclusion, several species of Solanum pollen have similarity in terms of units, polarity, symmetry, size and difference in terms of form and quantity of aperture.Key words: pollen, solanum, identification

The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Models Containing Science Literacy On Student’s Learning Competencies In Digestive System Human Material at Junior High School 29 Padang Yanti Srinita Utami; Moralita Chatri; Relsas Yogica; Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
ATRIUM PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Atrium Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/apb.v4i1.4819

This research is based on the problems that exist at junior high school 29 padang, namely the learning model that is less varied, students' learning competencies are still low. Efforts that can be done are applying the learning model problem based learning (PBL) with scientific literacy in the digestive system material at 29 Padang Junior High School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the learning model that Problem Based Learning (PBL)contained scientific literacy to the learning competencies of Grade VIII students of 29 SMP Negeri Padang. This research is an experimental research with randomized control group posttest only design. The study population is the students of class VIII Junior high school 29 padang 2018/2019 academic year which spread into nine classes. Sampling research using simple random sampling. The results were selected class VIII.3 as experimental class and class VIII.4 as a control class.The hypothesis in this study was tested using the t-test. The results of the study using the t-test it can be concluded that the competency of students' knowledge of the value of tcount3,34> ttable 1.67, in the competency attitude the value of tcount4.26> ttable 1.67, and the competence of value skills tcount 4.21> ttable 1.67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the application of PBL models with scientific literacy can improve the competency of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of class VIII students of junior high school 29 Padang. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Sains Literation, Learning Competency

The Effect of Learning Model Two Stay Two Stray Containing Science Literacy on Learners Competencies at Junior High School 25 Padang Yosi Safritry; Moralita Chatri; Relsas Yogica; Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
ATRIUM PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Atrium Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/apb.v4i1.5533

The research problems at SMPN 25 Padang namely learning activities carried out have little opportunity to be active in communicating fellow students, the learning interest of students is lacking, there is no learning model charged with scientific literacy, it is not yet known the effect of learning models containing literacy on students' learning competencies. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of student learning competencies through the learning model of two stay two stray with scientific literacy at SMP 25 Padang. This type of research is experimental research with the design of the static group comparison design. The population of this study were all VII grade students of SMP 25 Padang. Sampling using a porposive sampling technique. Assessing the results of the two-class learning comparison, namely in class VII.4 as the experimental class, used the learning model of two stay two stray with scientific literacy, while class VII.2 as the control class. Based on the results of the students' competency knowledge research, the value of tcount was 3,92> ttable 1,67, the attitude competency was 81% for the experimental class, 72% for the control class and in the skills competency tcount 4,20> ttable 1,67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion of the study is that the application of the learning model of two stay two stray with scientific literacy has a positive effect on the competency of knowledge, attitudes and skills ofjunior high school 25 PadangPadang.

The Influence of The Power of Two Learning Model Containing Science Literacy on Students Learning Competencies in the Material of Human Digestive Systems in SMP Negeri 18 Padang Sari Yulianti; Moralita Chatri; Relsas Yogica; Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
ATRIUM PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Atrium Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/apb.v4i1.4823

ABSTRACTThis research is based on the problems that exist in SMPN 18 Padang, students learning competencies are still low. Efforts that can be made are applying the learning model Power of Two with scientific literacy on digestive system material at SMPN 18 Padang. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the competency of students through the model The power of twowith scientific literacy in the material of human digestive systems in SMPN 18 Padang.This type of research is experimental research with a randomized control group posttest only design. The population in this study were all class VIII SMPN 18 Padang registered in the 2018/2019. Sampling was done using technique Simple Random Sampling, which was chosen as the sample of the study was class VIII.6 as the experimental and VIII.7 as the control class. The instruments used were in the form of questions posttest for knowledge competencies, observation sheets for attitude and skills. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test, can be concluded that the competence of learners knowledge tcount 5,72> ttable 1.67, the competence of attitude value tcount 1,84> ttable 1,67, and the competency of skills value tcount 3.39> ttable 1.67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. Concluded that the application of model The power of two with scientific literacy can improve the competency of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of class VIII students of SMPN 18 Padang. Keywords: the power of two, scientific literacy, learning competency

Utilization of Medicinal Plants to Overcome Diabetes in Nagari Manggopoh Subdistrict Lubuk Basung Regency of Agam Annisa Tulhasanah; Moralita Chatri; Resti Fevria; Des M
Serambi Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/8267RF00

The use of medicinal plant media is done to overcome Diabetes Mellitus which is expected to prevent complications, lower blood sugar and repair damaged cells in the body. Public knowledge about the use of medicinal plants has become a cultural heritage in Indonesia to date, such as in Nagari Manggopoh. This research was conducted in Nagari Manggopoh, Lubuk Basung Subdistrict, Agam Regency in December 2019 until January 2020. The method used is descriptive survey approach. The results found that in Nagari Manggopoh found 9 species of medicinal plants used to treat diabetes, which came from 8 families. The most commonly found plants are from the Asteraceae family of 2 species. Of the 9 species of 5 species have been cultivated in the homes of residents, and 3 species grow wild in the yard and in the forest.

Potensi Bacillus sp. dalam Menghasilkan Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Panjang Akar Kecambah Benih Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Yulanda Saputri; Linda Advinda; Moralita Chatri; Dezi Handayani
Serambi Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/9545RF00

Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) is a natural form of the auxin hormone found in plant roots and can stimulate plant growth. IAA functions to regulate physiological processes and stimulate plant growth such as cell lengthening and enlargement. Bacillus sp. including Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) whose role is to increase the germination rate of red chili seeds (Capsicum annuum L.). This study aims to determine the ability of Bacillus sp. against the length of the root sprouts of red chili seeds (Capsicum annuum L.). This research was conducted in in August until November 2019 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Padang. The method used is descriptive and quantitative experiments. The results obtained showed that the isolate Bacillus sp. able to produce IAA and administration of isolates Bacillus sp. significant effect on root length of the red chili sprouts. Keywords : Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Bacillus sp.

Leaf Area and Stomata Index of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Cisokan and Batang Piaman Varieties to Drought Stress Putri Widianti; Violita Violita; Moralita Chatri
Bioscience Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Background and objective.The response of rice plants to drought stress was preceded by physiological response in the form of reduction of transpiration rate to reduce water loss by closing stomata, reducing stomata, and decreasing leaf surface area by leaf rolling. Therefore, it is necessary to research the morphological character and physiological character of plants such as leaf area analysis and stomata index to find out their response to drought stress and without drought. Based on this, this research is aimed to know the area and index of stemata leaves of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) varieties of Cisokan and Batang Piaman due to drought stress.Methodology. Drought treatment was performed by withholding water for 12 days in greenhouse.Data were taken destructively on days 0, 4, 6 and 12 after treatment. Result. Drought stress had an effect on decreasing leaf area and stomata index on both varieties. The lowest leaf area is found in Cisokan variety. Likewise with the stomata index, the lowest yield after 12 days of treatment was found in the Cisokan variety. Low leaf area and stomatal index are known to be more resistant to drought because they can reduce the rate of transpiration in plants. Keywords: Drouhgt stress, Leaf Area, Stomata index

Pengaruh Media (Campuran Beras Dan Ampas Tebu) terhadap Pertumbuhan Trichoderma harzianum dan Daya Hambatnya terhadap Fusarium oxysporum secara In vitro Moralita Chatri
Bioscience Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Jamur Fusarium oxysporum merupakan jamur patogen umumnya ditemukan pada tanaman holtikultura. Jamur ini menyebabkan penyakit layu fusarium. Fungisida sintetis merupakan pilihan yang sering digunakan petani untuk menghambat penyebaran jamur ini. Namun penggunaannya menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Trichoderma harzianum memiliki sifat antagonis yang dapat menggantikan fungisida sintetis dalam menghambat pertumbuhan F. oxysporum. T. harzianum membutuhkan media pembawa seperti beras. Namun membutuhkan biaya yang cukup tinggi dan bersaing dengan kebutuhan manusia. Untuk itu dilakukan campuran antara beras dan ampas tebu untuk mencari media alternatif. Tujuannya agar mendapatkan media tumbuh yang lebih efektif dan efisien.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuanya terdiri dari A. Media beras 100%, B. Media ampas tebu 100%, C. Media beras dan ampas tebu (1:1), D. Media beras dan ampas tebu (2:1), dan E. Media beras dan ampas tebu (1:2). Paremeter yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan T. harzianum, kepadatan konidia, dan persentase hambatan terhadap F. oxysporum.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa T. harzianum dapat tumbuh pada campuran media beras dengan ampas tebu. Media tumbuh mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, kepadatan konidia, serta daya hambatnya terhadap F. oxysporum Pertumbuhan yang terbaik yaitu pada media ampas tebu 100 %, kepadatan konidia tertinggi pada media beras 100% (11,6 x 109/ mL) dan persentase daya hambat tertinggi pada media ampas tebu 100% (60%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media alternatif terbaik yaitu media ampas tebu 100%. Keywork : Fusarium oxysporum, layu fusarium, media, Trichoderma harzianum

Ethnobotany plants as traditional food additives in buffalo curry in pasar terandam village, barus district, central tapanuli regency Erwina Simanullang; Moralita Chatri; Resti Fevria; Des M. M.
Bioscience Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0202152109798-0-00

People in Pasar Terandam Village still use plants as food additives. However, research has never been carried out, so that it has not been recorded and has not been listed. If not inventoried and cultivated, the plant can be lost or extinct. This study aims to determine the plants, -plant organs, plant status, and how to use them as traditional food additives in buffalo meat curry in Pasar Terandam Village, Barus District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research was conducted from April to May 2020 using a survey method through observation and interviews. The results showed that 19 species from 15 families were used by the community of Pasar Terandam Village as traditional food additives to buffalo meat curry. Parts of plant organs used are tubers, leaves, stems, seeds, fruits, skins, and rhizomes. These plants is processed by cooking, pulverizing / mashed, pounded, cut, shredded, roasted and boiled. The community obtains these plants by cultivating seven species around the house or in the garden and buying them in markets or stalls for 12 species.Masyarakat di Desa Pasar Terandam masih banyak menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai bahan tambahan pangan. Namun, belum pernah dilakukan penelitian sehingga belum terdata dan belum terinventaris. Kalau tidak diinventaris dan dibudidayakan maka tumbuhan itu bisa hilang atau punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan, bagian organ tumbuhan, status tumbuhan dan cara pemanfaatannyasebagai bahan tambahan pangan tradisional pada gulai kerbau di Desa Pasar Terandam Kecamatan Barus Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2020 menggunakan metode survei melalui observasi dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 19 species dari 15 familia yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Pasar Terandam sebagai tambahan pangan tradsional pada gulai kerbau. Bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah umbi, daun, batang, biji, buah, kulit, dan rimpang. Cara penggunaanya yaitu dengan dimasak, diuleg/dihaluskan, ditumbuk, dipotong, diparut, disangrai dan direbus.Masyarakat memperoleh tumbuhan tersebut dengan cara membudidayakan di sekitar rumah atau di kebun sebanyak 7 specises dan membelinya di pasar atau warung sebanyak 12 species.

Co-Authors . Mansyurdin Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Achyar, Afifatul Afdarina, Oksa Afifa Akhyar Ahmad Subari Amalia, Irna Amri Bakhtiar Annisa Tulhasanah Arlina, Sistika Atifah, Yusni Auliani Arafah Ayunda Intan Kartika Az – Zahra Nabillah Azizah, Salum Azwir Anhar Azzahra, Zakila Beni Gusnadi Billa Firdaus Tanjung, Shalsa cynthia perdana putri Des M Des M Des M Des Des M. Des M. M. Dezi Handayani Dian Intan Rahmadhni Dilla, Aprina Dina Sukma Dinda Alde Rahmadhani Rahmadhani Dr. Des M.S Dr. Irdawati M. Si Dwi Hilda Putri Edwin Edwin Eldyana Rahayu Putri Elsa Yuniarti Eria Marina Sepriyani Erwina Simanullang fadia salsabil arsy FAJRINA, SUCI Febriani Dika Suryendra Fevria, Resti Ficil Mikaf Filza Yulina Ade Fransisco, Sandi Fronica, Imelda Ghiffari, Muhammad Hani Fitriani Heffi Alberida Helendra Helsa Rahmatika Herina, Nandia Idos Susila Ningsih Ilfia Islamiati Putri Imelda Nasrul, Putri IRDAWATI Irdawati Irdawati Irdawati Irdawati Irdawati Irdawati Irdawati M.Si Irdawati Zalni Irma Leilani Eka Putri Jumjunidang Jumjunidang Kardiman, Reki Kartika Sari Khotimah, Anggun Khumaira, Kayla Anaya Kurnia Illahi, Rani Kurnia Wulansari Larashinda, Mentari Latif, Zalik Muhammad Linda Advinda Linda Advinda Lufri Lufri Mades Fifendy Mantoviana, Tiffany Mardiana Ikhwan Marisa Marisa Marsha Utami Mayarlis Mei Niarti Meriza Fatma Mesy Maisarah Miftahul Jannah Milka Saputri Monica , Indiastri P Muhardini, Mike Muhyiatul Fadilah Mukhlis Mukhlis N.Sri Hartati Nabilah, Rezi Nadia Naldi, Henra Nanang Taryana Natasya Hersila Nazhifah, Naura Niken Maharani Putri Nurlita, Dwi Olan Tri Sinaga Perri Adnadi Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Puspa Anggraeni Putri Putri Widianti Putri, Amaliani Putri, Aulia Devani Putri, Irma Leilani Putri, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, Ulfa Dwi Rahmawati Darussyamsu Rahmi Holinesti Rahmi, Elva Relsas Yogica, Relsas Resti Yulia Riana Aftafia Rizka Putri Alti Roza, Sri Yenica Rusendra, Nabilla Makra Sabrina Mandai, Della Saputra, M. Rizki Sari Yulianti Selaras, Ganda Hijrah Sholichin, Muhamad Silvi Lathifah SRI RAHAYU Sri Widyaningsih Suci Fajrina Suci Fajrina Syahrastani, Syahrastani Syamsurizal Syamsurizal - - Syamsurizal Syamsurizal Syamsurizal Syamsurizal Tita Yunia Zalni Tomi Apra Santosa Santosa Vauzia Vauzia M.Si Vauzia Vauzia Vauzia, Vauzia Vauzia, Vauzia Via Susana Gusni Violita Violita Violita Violita Violita Violita Violita Viona, Alda Wawan Sujarwo Wulansari, Kurnia Yanti Srinita Utami Yesti Yesti Yosi Safritry Yulanda Saputri Zahratul Aini

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