Andi Sukendro
Department Of Silviculture, Faculty Of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, PO Box 168, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

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The Role of MycoSilvi, Lime and Compost on The Growth of Balsa (Ochroma bicolor Rowlee.) Seedling in Post Silica Sand Mine Media Wilarso, Sri; Putri Maharani; Andi Sukendro; Cahyo Wibowo
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 3 No. 01 (2020): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.277 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v3i01.2040

Abstract

Problems arising from silica sand mining are decreasing soil fertility, as well as the presence of high heavy metals such as Fe and Al, which inhibits the growth of revegetation plants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the response of the growth of balsa seedlings (Ochroma bicolor Rowlee.) on silica sand post-mining media treated with MycoSilvi, compost, and lime and determine the most optimal combination of MycoSilvi, compost, and lime treatment. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a split-plot design with 3 treatment factors, namely the addition of MycoSilvi, compost, and lime. Each treatment consisted of five replications. The results showed that the planting media that were not treated (control) was not able to support the growth of balsa seedlings. The interaction of MycoSilvi, compost, and lime significantly affected the height, diameter, biomass, and percentage of mycorrhizal colonization parameters, and significantly affected the plant chlorophyll content. The combination of MycoSilvi type 1 treatment, namely Glomus mosseae and lime (C0K1M1) type, resulted in the highest total growth rate, diameter, biomass, and colonization percentage compared to other treatments. The addition of lime and compost to the growth medium can reduce the degree of mycorrhizal dependency of balsa seedling.
Penggunaan Pot Berbahan Dasar Organik untuk PembibitanGmelina arborea Roxb. di Persemaian Sri Wilarso Budi; Andi Sukendro; Lina Karlinasari
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 40 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.8 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i3.6833

Abstract

The objectve of this research was to obtain the best materials composition and adhesive of organic pot for forest trees seedling production. Organic pot strength was evaluated by testing the strength of rupture elasticity and elasticity stiffness of each composition. The bioassay testing used Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern, consisting of two factors, (1) basic raw materials of the pot (used newspaper, litter and compost) and (2) the type of adhesive (control, tanin and starch). The results showed that the adhesive starch gave higher strength, whereas adhesive tannin gave higher stiffness as compared to control. Results of bioassay showed that the mixture (50:50 v/v) of basic materials of used newspaper and compost (KKK) which were glued with tannin, produced the best results for height and diameter increament with the value of 35.85 cm, 0.31 cm respectively and biomass value of 0.99 g after 12 weeks of planting. The highest level of damage in organic pot with basic raw materials KKK without adhesive was 47.6%, whereas lowest level of damage in organic pot with basic raw material used newspaper (KK) with tannin addhesive was 2.0% after 12 weeks in the nursery.Keywords: adhesive, Gmelina arborea,organic pot, organic matter, nursery,
Rarity Status and Habitat of Shorea laevis and Shorea leprosula in Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan Sri Wilarso Budi; Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar; Andi Sukendro; Prijanto Pamoengkas; Tedi Yunanto
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1342.647 KB)

Abstract

Forest exploitation and conversion to other landuse may cause lost of biodiversity, including most important dipterocarp trees species, i.e. Shorea leprosula and Shorea laevis. The objective of this study was to determine the rarity status of the two important shorea species, i.e. S. laevis and S. leprosula, based on IUCN criteria, their habitat characteristics, and their association with other species, as one of the basis for determining their conservation strategy as a part of forest management. This study was conducted in three types of ecosystem (virgin forest, secondary forest, and fragmented forest) in Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan. Methodology used in this research includes vegetation and tree diversity analysis. Study results showed that both S. laevis and S. leprosula were included within category of “low risk” in the 3 types of ecosystem in the forest area being studied. Habitat characteristics which determined the absence of S. laevis in the virgin forest habitat was the soil permeability which was too low, whereas other soil chemical and physical properties in the three types of ecosystems were relatively similar. Presence of S. laevis were positively associated with species of S. uliginosa, Dialium platysepalum, Dipterocarpus ibmalatus, Palaquium rostatum, Vatica rasak, Adinandra sp., and Memecyclon steenis. On the other hand, S. leprosula were positively correlated with S. kunstleri, Castanopsis sp., Shorea sp., Quercus bennettii, Castanopsis argentea, and D. hasseltii.
Study of Vegetative Propagation on Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O.K. with Grafting andi Sukendro; Irdika Mansur; Risna Trisnawati
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.1.1.%p

Abstract

Vegetative propagation by grafting is an alternative method for merbau [Instia bijuga (Colebr.) O.K] propagation. One of the advantages of grafting that is  mostly used in seed production  that will be planted in seed orchard and it is useful for saving the merbau genetics. The research used Top Cleft Grafting method and completely randomized design with two factors. The first  factor is rootstock treatment which has diameter between 4-6 mm and 6.1-8 mm. The second factor is a scion phase type treatment which has dormant type and active type. Based on ANOVA, it is known that the rootstock and scion phase type treatments do not have significant influence on survival percentage and disease resistance percentage. But, interaction between them have a significant influence on a disease resistance percentage. According to the result of research, it is  known that the average of survival percentage of  Merbau grafting is 21.67%.
Respon Pertumbuhan Anakan Shorea leprosula Miq, Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley, Shorea ovalis (Korth) Blume dan Shorea selanica (DC) Blume terhadap Tingkat Intensitas Cahaya Matahari Andi Sukendro; Eri Sugiarto
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.3.1.%p

Abstract

The Growth Response of Saplings Shorea leprosula Miq, Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley, Shorea ovalis (Korth) Blume dan Shorea selanica (Dc) Blume toward Sunlight Intensity LevelMeranti is one of the commercial wood that has been recognized by many countries of Southeast Asia with a variety of trade names, especially the kind of red meranti (Shorea spp.). Red Meranti, including endemic species in Indonesian including threatened extinct namely  Shorea leprosula (Kalimantan),  Shorea ovalis (Kalimantan) and  Shorea selanica (Maluku) are entered into the IUCN Red List (Ashton 2011). The giving of shade on meranti saplings is very important in both the field and in the nursery. The giving of shade plants performed as meranti is the kind of gap opportunist in where light is a limiting factor for early growth.This research observe the growth response of red meranti saplings of S. leprosula, Shorea mecistopteryx, S. ovalis and  S. selanica with treatment  shade 0% (light intensity 100%), 20% shade (light intensity 80%), 40% shade (light intensity 60 %), 60% shade (light intensity 40%). The experiments did  with two factorial completely randomized design. The results of research treatment shade showed that red meranti saplings of S.  leprosula, S. mecistopteryx, S. ovalis, and  S. selanica real influential. The treatment shade 60% (light intensity 40%) give the best response to the growth of S. leprosula, S. mecistopteryx, S. ovalis, and S. selanica.
The Growth of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) in Nursery at Muara Village, Teluk Naga Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency PERTUMBUHAN BAKAU MERAH (Rhizophora mucronata) DI PERSEMAIAN MANGROVE DESA MUARA, KECAMATAN TELUK NAGA, KABUPATEN TANGERANG Omo Rusdiana; Andi Sukendro; Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuni
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

The success of mangrove rehabilitations are influenced by various factors which one of them is the availability of seedling stocks over time. The knowledge about growth process and development of plants which will be used as seedlings are several factors of success of nursery development. Red mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) is one species of plants which grows in mangrove forest. The conservation of this species is very important because its habitat is at the central zone of mangrove formation and has high reproduction over time so it can be easier to do rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to get the information about R.mucronata growth and development to get better cultivation technique. The treatments were planting of propagule that had pieces of fruit and planting of propagul without pieces of fruit. Based on this research, the planting of propagule without pieces of fruit gave significant effect toward the heigth and length of red mangrove (R.mucronata) propagules development.Key words : growth, nursery, propagule, Rhizophora mucronata
Study of Vegetative Propagation on Pericopsis mooniana THW with Cutting STUDI PEMBIAKAN VEGETATIF PADA KAYU KUKU (Pericopsis mooniana THW) MELALUI CUTTING Andi Sukendro; Wulan Dwi Ayuning Putri
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana THW) is one of the vancy wood species which grow naturally in Borneo and Sulawesi territory. The plants propagation through cutting has been done as the alternative of kayu kuku cultivation. This study aims to find the alternative of kayu kuku propagation through tip and stem cuttings, to discover the effectiveness of tip and stem cuttings as the techniques of kayu kuku seed production, and to discover the effectiveness of plant growth regulator IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) low concentration, IBA high concentration, and Rootone-F towards the growth of kayu kuku cutting’s root. Experimental design used on this study was Completely Randomized Desain with factorial including two factors, such as material and provision of plant growth regulator factors. The material used are bud and stem, meanwhile the PGR used are IBA 0 ppm (control), 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, and Rootone-F. The result of the study indicates that the utilization of tip as the cuttings material is more effective with the live and rooted percentage of 70.48% and 14.29%. The IBA provision of 60 ppm generates percentage of live and the optimum amount of secondary root of 66.67% and 6. Percentage of root is only on stem. The IBA provision of 60 ppm tends to be more effective to be used for the growth of kayu kuku cutting’s root compared to other treatments.Key words: cutting, kayu kuku, plant growth regulator
The Growth of Bakau Kurap (Rhizophora stylosa Griff.) at Muara Mangrove Nursery, Teluk Naga, Tangerang PERTUMBUHAN BAKAU KURAP (Rhizopora stylosa) DI PERSEMAIAN MANGROVE DESA MUARA, KECAMATAN TELUK NAGA, TANGERANG Omo Rusdiana; Andi Sukendro; Nizza Nadya Rachmani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Mangrove rehabilitation activities that are being undertaken in Muara village include seedling and planting activities for various species of mangroves, especially Rhizophora stylosa Griff. (bakau kurap). The villagers have problem to see the differences of ripe and mature fruit according to the activities. They often pick the ripe fruits that still have pieces of fruit although ripe fruits need preface treatment that take long time to be a seed. This study was conducted to obtain information about the development of bakau kurap growth in order to obtain a better cultivation technique based on propagules type at nursery, and the growth in the field based on planting treatments. Those are seedling in polybag, seedling non polybag, and direct seed from propagules. The result showed that during 4 months observation, direct seed from propagules treatment gave effect the highest of height growth about 3.19 cm/month. It suggested that rehabilitation activities should used direct seed from propagules at shallow area.Keywords: mangrove rehabilitation, Muara village, propagules, Rhizophora stylosa Griff.
Pengaruh Pemupukan terhadap Panjang Cabang Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.) dan Produktivitas Lak di KPH Probolinggo Noor Farikhah Haneda; Andi Sukendro; Yuni Fatmasari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.183-188

Abstract

Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.) is a host plant that becomes priority in lac culture in Indonesia. Shellac is one of the non-timber forest product commodities, which is potential to be one of foreign exchange sources. World demand of shellac is increasing throughout the year so that the improvement of shellac productivity is required to fulfill the demand. One of the alternatives is implementing the fertilization due to host plant quality improvement considering that host plant is the source of nutrient of shellac. The activity of fertilization aims to understand the effect of fertilization dosage to the improvement of the branch length as well as productivity of shellac in KPH Probolinggo. The greatest average value of branch length during three and six months, respectively were 66.48 cm and 83.24 cm. While, the greatest average value of shellac productivity was 84.29 g. The treatment of fertilization in different dosage to the kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.) was not give significant effect to the length of branch as well as shellac productivity. Keywords: fertilization, Kesambi, Shellac
Growth Response of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Stem Cutting with Various Material Size and Administration of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) Andi Sukendro; I Putu Wita Wardana Dharma Dikari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.02.111-114

Abstract

Gliricidia sepium merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat baik secara ekologi, ekonomi maupun sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis respons pertumbuhan stek batang gamal (G. sepium) pada berbagai ukuran panjang bahan dan pemberian MSG, serta mengetahui ukuran panjang stek terbaik untuk gamal (G. sepium). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, yaitu MSG dan ukuran bahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi pemberian MSG dan perbedaan ukuran bahan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada setiap parameter yang diuji. Perlakuan MSG secara tunggal juga tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan perlakuan perbedaan ukuran bahan secara tunggal berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter panjang tunas dan panjang akar. Stek batang G. sepium tumbuh optimal menggunakan panjang bahan 70 cm. Kata kunci : Gliricidia sepium, MSG, stek batang, ukuran bahan