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Laporan Keuangan Masjid Berdasarkan ISAK Nomor 35 dan PSAK Nomor 109: Studi Kasus Mesjid Al Ikhlas Banjarmasin Hasdi Suryadi; Abul Hasan Asy’ari; Yudi Rahman; Fauziannor Fauziannor; Imawati Yousida
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i1.10780

Abstract

his study aims to analyze the financial recording and reporting practices of Al Ikhlas Mosque in Banjarmasin and compare them with the accounting standards that should be applied, namely ISAK 35 on Financial Reporting for Nonprofit Entities and PSAK 109 on Accounting for Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using primary data obtained through interviews with the mosque’s chairman and treasurer, and secondary data from the 2025 financial records. The findings indicate that the mosque uses a simple cash-in and cash-out recording system without proper fund classification or separation aligned with accounting standards. The mosque has not prepared a statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets, cash flow statement, nor notes to the financial statements as required under ISAK 35. Additionally, the mosque has not implemented the required separation of zakat, infaq/sadaqah, and waqf funds in accordance with PSAK 109. The main contributing factors include limited accounting competence among mosque administrators and low awareness regarding the importance of financial transparency and public accountability. This study provides an illustrative model of compliant financial statements based on ISAK 35 and PSAK 109, which can serve as a practical reference to improve accountability and build trust among congregants.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Pada Index LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia Rina Melati; Hasdi Suryadi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v6i1.15745

Abstract

Macroeconomic conditions constitute an important source of systematic risk in capital markets because changes in economic indicators may alter corporate cash flows, production costs, discount rates, and investor expectations. This study examines the effects of inflation, interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate on the stock returns of manufacturing companies included in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2024. The study employs a quantitative explanatory design using secondary data derived from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia and analyzes the relationship using multiple linear regression. The empirical results indicate that inflation has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, whereas the rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant effect. In contrast, interest rates do not demonstrate a statistically significant effect on stock returns. Inflation exhibits the strongest standardized effect among the estimated variables. The findings suggest that investor responses to macroeconomic information are heterogeneous and that inflation and exchange-rate dynamics provide more relevant information for explaining stock-return movements during the post-pandemic recovery period. The study contributes evidence from Indonesian manufacturing firms with relatively high market liquidity and emphasizes the importance of contextual economic conditions when interpreting the relationship between macroeconomic variables and investment performance. Practically, investors should complement firm-specific analysis with systematic monitoring of macroeconomic indicators, while corporate managers should strengthen financial risk management, particularly with respect to inflationary pressures and foreign-exchange exposure