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Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Berbasis Potensi Lokal Wakatobi pada Materi Mollusca Rosnawati, Veni; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2003

Abstract

Materi biologi banyak mengandung konsep-konsep abstrak dan fenomena yang memerlukan observasi sehingga menuntut proses pembelajaran kontekstual. Sehingga untuk mengakomodasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan sumber belajar dengan visualisasi gambar dan tulisan yang memudahkan bagi siswa dengan mengintegrasikan materi dengan potensi lokal yang ada dalam bentuk ensiklopedia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan judul Ensiklopedia Berbasis Potensi Lokal Wakatobi pada Materi Mollusca. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan ini mengikuti desain yang dikembangkan oleh Dick dan Carey (1996) yaitu Model ADDIE dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan terdiri atas tahapan analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Ensiklopedia sebagai sumber belajar yang memiliki spesifikasi dengan kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 4 Baubau yang bertempat di Jl. Betoambari, No 146, Kec. Murhum, Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dan pengembangan dilakukan dari bulan Juli sampai bulan Oktober 2021. Subyek penelitian adalah guru biologi dan peserta didik kelas X IPA 7 SMA Negeri 4 Baubau. Guru dan peserta didik dijadikan subjek uji coba enksiklopedia untuk mengetahui kepraktisan dan keefektifan Ensiklopedia yang dikembangkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Ensiklopedia Berbasis Potensi Lokal Wakatobi Pada Filum Mollusca yang dikembangkan memiliki spesifisikasi dengan kiritera mutu (standar) buku non teks. Dan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dengan skor (4,56), kriteria kepraktisan dengan skor respon guru (4,18) dan respon siswa (4,07), serta Keefektifan dengan (85,370), sehingga media Ensiklopedia Berbasis Potensi Lokal Wakatobi dapat digunakan sebagai Sumber Belajar.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the exchange rate: a lesson learned from Indonesia Sunaryati, Sunaryati; Munandar, Aris
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16110

Abstract

This paper aims to capture the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the exchange rate. We utilized high-frequency data by utilizing daily data from January 21st, 2020, through June 29th, 2022. In contrast to the vast majority of research that disregards the incubation period of COVID-19 in the number of daily transmission cases, we use the growth of COVID-19 as a 14-day moving average of confirmed cases as the main independent variables. Findings indicate that the devaluation of the rupiah exchange rate is long-term associated with the increase in COVID-19 cases and deaths. According to the efficient market hypothesis, the rupiah depreciates due to the increase of COVID-19 transmission, which is publicized by the media. In the midst of the debate over the impact of the pandemic on the exchange rate and using Indonesia as a lesson learned for emerging market economies, our research is a recent study that examines this topic with completed data-generating processes – when the pandemic entered its last wave phase. In regard to exchange rate behavior, the disease outbreak channel exists. The government must restrict widespread media coverage of data on the spread of COVID-19 while focusing on accelerating measures to control the pandemic. A low-interest rate imposed by the monetary authorities as an effort to stimulate economic recovery can also exert pressure on the exchange rate, necessitating the optimization of other instruments, such as foreign exchange intervention.
Determinants of Trade Balance in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Member Countries Khusni, Kholilatul; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i1.1446

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, GDP per capita and energy consumption on the trade balance of GCC member countries. Secondary panel data from 2002-2021 from GCC member countries is utilized in this research. The data is sourced from the publications of the World Bank, Trade Map, and OIC Statistics Sesric. The analytical approach employed is the fixed-effects model in panel data regression with a SUR cross-section weighted method. The findings suggest that inflation has a detrimental impact on the trade balance, while the exchange rate, Foreign Capital Receipts, and GDP per capita show a notable positive influence. On the other hand, energy consumption is found to have a positive effect on the trade balance but is not statistically significant.
Portfolio Optimization using Shariah-Compliant Asset Pricing Model in Indonesia Qudratullah, Mohammad Farhan; Hanafi, Syafiq Mahmadah; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v9i2.29168

Abstract

This paper develops portfolio optimization using the Shariah-Compliant Asset Pricing Model (SCAPM) which maximizes the Sharpe ratio by considering investors' prevention of risk. There are four approaches to developing portfolio optimization (SCAPM without interest rates, SCAPM with zakah rate, SCAPM with nominal gross domestic product growth (GDP), and SCAPM with inflation). This is a quantitative study that implements these models in the Islamic capital market in Indonesia, namely Islamic stocks included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period January 2011-December 2018. Based on the results of the Kendall W concordance test, this study found that the four SCAPM optimum portfolios have a very high level of conformity for return, risk, and performance at a 95% confidence level. In terms of the plot and ratio of return and risk, based on the investor's prevention of risk: the optimum portfolio 1 (risk-seeker) and the optimum portfolio 3 (risk-neutral) tend to give the same results and these portfolios were more efficient than the optimum portfolio 2 (risk-averter). This study contributes to the existing literature in the area of mathematics and the Islamic capital market, specifically in terms of the optimal Sharia-compliant portfolio. It is the first study developing, implementing, and testing the optimal portfolio with four approaches SCAPM based on the investors' prevention of risk in Indonesia.
ESG Resilience Under Geopolitical Turbulence : Digital Infrastructure As A Moderator of Global Risks and Local Political Networks in Indonesia Basri, Basri; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v11i1.15794

Abstract

This study examines how digital infrastructure strengthens the ESG resilience of Indonesian firms facing geopolitical risks and political network dynamics. Analyzing 89 IDX-listed companies (2016–2023) using dynamic panel regression reveals three findings. Geopolitical Risk undermines ESG performance, though state-owned enterprises show greater resilience due to resource access, remaining politically vulnerable. Political Connections have no significant effect, indicating a short-term interest focus over sustainability. Digitalization directly enhances ESG performance and moderates the negative impact of geopolitical risk by boosting transparency and signaling. Robustness checks with 2SLS confirm the results. The study highlights digital infrastructure as a vital strategic tool for mitigating geopolitical risk and promoting sustainable corporate practices.
Islamic Social Reporting and Financial Distress In List of Sharia Securities Cahyani, Utari Evy; Ardiansyah, Misnen; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 2 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7756

Abstract

The number of sharia-approved companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange is growing rapidly. It is important to see how the social performance of these companies, using Islamic Social Reporting Index (ISR Index). Financial Distress as an early sign of a company’s failure is also important to study. This study examines the relation between ISR Index and financial distress in list of sharia securities. The control variables apply in this research are SIZE, ROA, CR, WCTR, DER, and RETA. By using a sample of 129 companies from financial statements and annual reports (2014-2018), three models were built with the Modified Altmans Z-Score, Ohlson O-Score and Zmijewski Zm-Score as a proxy of financial distress. Based on ISR index calculation, the theme of products and services has the highest disclosure score. The lowest disclosure score is corporate governance theme. Panel data regression results show that ISR Index affects financial distress in the Modified Altman’s model. It means the higher the ISR index value, the greater the likelihood of companies run into financial distress. Whereas in Ohlson’s and Zmijewski’s model, ISR Index has no effect on financial distress.
Analysis of The Weakness Factors of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Yogyakarta in Raising Islamic Philanthropy Funds Edi Santosa; Kamsi Kamsi; Sunaryati Sunaryati
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 1: June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.13069

Abstract

LAZNAS Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH), which has been initially considered successful, in reality, shows a failure in terms of collecting zakat funds. BMH has received various awards from the Marketing Award, BAZNAS Award, and Anugerah Syariah Republika. However, the collection of zakat funds and the number of muzakki are very low and tend to decrease from year to year. In 2019, the number of muzakki was only 14.38%, and the zakat funds collected were only 11.7% of the total funds. This research aims to investigate what internal and external factors caused this decreasing trend. Employing interviews with the BMH leaders and employees, this study found that the internal factors of the low collection of zakat funds were: 1) The funds targeted by BMH from zakat were much lower than the other sources, only 32.66%; 2) BMH only followed the will of the donors; 3) BMH did not ask the donors whether they had paid zakat; 4) BMH felt uncomfortable to ask the donors whether they had paid zakat. Meanwhile, the external cause was that the donors tended to be more interested in choosing the programs offered by BMH rather than paying zakat.
What drives performance in zakat institutions? Examining affiliation needs and non-financial compensation at BAZNAS South Lampung Arifin, Zaenal; Sa’adah, Nurus; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM) VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.vol8.iss1.art10

Abstract

Purpose – This research investigates the primary drivers influencing the performance of the national amil zakat agency (Badan amil zakat nasional amil, BAZNAS) in South Lampung, specifically addressing the issue of unfulfilled zakat collection targets. Methodology – Unlike earlier research that treated motivation as a monolithic construct, this study utilizes McClelland’s framework to deconstruct motivation into achievement, power, and affiliation, while also differentiating between financial and non-financial rewards. Methodologically, the study is grounded in a quantitative design wherein empirical observations from 140 respondents are systematically processed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analytical approach. Findings – Empirical evidence reveals that the need for affiliation shows a relatively stronger positive association with family firm performance than the need for achievement. Furthermore, intangible rewards demonstrate a numerically higher positive association with performance compared to monetary incentives. Furthermore, intangible rewards are more effective performance drivers than monetary incentives.Implications – These empirical outcomes suggest that the operational efficacy of amil within Indonesian faith-based organizations is modulated more significantly by collectivistic cultural orientations, conducive organizational climates, and social cohesion than by extrinsic financial rewards or individualistic career aspirations. Value–consequently, this study highlights the imperative of augmenting amil productivity to achieve optimal efficiency in the mobilization and governance of zakat funds.Originality –This study offers novel managerial insights by demonstrating that strengthening team cohesion and non-material recognition are superior strategies for enhancing zakat collection efficiency.