Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Universitas Riau

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Teknik Mengatasi Layu Pada Tanaman Cabai Menuju Desa Sejahtera Mandiri Di Kelompok Tani Desa Padang Mutung Kecamatan Kampar Ardian Ardian; Murniati Murniati; Sri Yoseva; Elza Zuhri; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.493-498

Abstract

The need for chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) in Riau Province increased, along with the increasing population, while production in 2019 of 17,513 tons has not been able to meet the needs, so it was imported from other provinces such as, West Sumatra, North Sumatra, and other provinces. If there is a shortage of supply such as a broken road to Riau, or low production it will have an impact on increasing chili prices in Riau, for that it is necessary to increase chili production in Riau. Farmers in farming chili, often experience crop failure due, one of which is high infection withered fusarium disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici. This fungus develops quickly in soil conditions with high humidity, especially during harvest that coincides with the rainy season, where transmission is carried out by spores mainly through the intercession of water flow in roots and leaves (Heriyanto, 2019). The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in overcoming withers in chili plants. Devotional activities are held in April - October 2021, in the form of lectures and discussions and the creation of pilot pilot pilots. As a result of the service, the community understands the technique of planting and overcoming withers in chili plants.
Pemberdayaan Petani Mengembangkan Diversifikasi Cabai dan Kompos Jerami Berbasis Zero Waste di Desa Padang Mutung Ardian; Syafrinal Syafrinal; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Sispa Pebrian; Nursiani Lubis; Nur Suhada
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.2.233-239

Abstract

The need for chillies in Riau Province continues to increase along with the increase in population. The price of chillies in Riau is very dependent on supply; if it decreases, it causes the price of chillies to rise; this condition is an opportunity for chilli farmers in Riau to plant or agribusiness chillies. It is hoped that Padang Mutung Village, Kampar Riau Regency, can become a centre for chilli production because of the potential for rice fields, and most of the population's livelihood is farming. One component of chilli production costs is inorganic fertilizer, which tends to be expensive, so production costs increase. Continuous application of inorganic fertilizer can reduce soil fertility. This community service activity aims to increase farmers' understanding of the need for diversification by optimizing the use of paddy fields and fields by planting chillies, increasing farmers' understanding of zero waste-based straw compost-making techniques, which can then be used as a substitute for the use of inorganic fertilizers. The methods used are lectures, discussions and field practice. The activity results showed that after participating in the outreach and practical activities, participants gained knowledge, understood and were able to make rice straw compost and chilli seedlings. Participants will gain knowledge and understand the importance of diversifying the cultivation of chillies apart from rice to optimize the use of paddy fields, yards and idle land. Participants can also learn how to make straw compost and use it to grow fibre chillies, understanding that there is an opportunity to do chilli agribusiness to overcome the chilli shortage. It is hoped that the people of Padang Mutung Village will have increased awareness regarding crop diversification techniques for making straw compost as an alternative to reducing inorganic fertilizers, which will likely increase efficiency in chilli cultivation.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AIR KELAPA DAN KALIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ardian Ardian; Syafrinal Syafrinal; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Sri Yoseva; Chicha Wulandari
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 1 (2025): EDISI JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i1.29

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are an important horticultural commodity used as a cooking spice and medicinal raw material (Kuswardhani, 2016). Shallot production in Riau fluctuates with a decrease in 2022 and an increase in 2023, still far from community needs. Riau has variable fertility and is low in organic matter, so increasing land productivity is very important. One solution is the use of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from coconut water waste, which can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The addition of inorganic fertilizer, especially potassium, is also needed to increase nutrient availability, which plays an important role in photosynthesis and tuber growth. This research aims to determine the effect of the interaction of POC coconut water and KCl fertilizer and to obtain the best treatment combination on the growth and production of shallots. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: POC of coconut water (without, 200, 250 and 300 ml.l-1) and KCl dose (100, 150 and 200 kg.ha-1). There were 12 treatment combinations repeated three times, resulting in 36 experimental units. The results of the research showed that the combination of 300 ml.l-1 POC coconut water and 200 kg.ha-1 KCl fertilizer significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, harvest age, number of tubers per cluster, tuber diameter, fresh tuber weight per plant and storable tuber weight per plot.