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PENGARUH PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN: SUATU MODEL TEORITIS Suratman, Eddy
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2009): JEP Juni 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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Tax affects distortion on economy. To minimize the distortion, the government canonically switches the income resources to income tax from other types of tax deemed to have the least distortion. Furthermore, the increase of this income tax will affect the prosperity of the tax payers. This writing is aimed to develop a theoretical model of: firstly, change effect of income tax on income and leisure; secondly, change effect of income tax on consumptions of private goods and public goods; and thirdly, change effect of income tax on prosperities of tax payers and free rider. This writing indicates that (1) work and leisure hours are bound with time endowment, payment and property income after tax and utility parameter; (2) Income tax increase will promote leisure, thus income after tax will decrease; (3) As individuals, income tax payers can see this change positive or negative; and (4) Free riders will get their prosperity improved from income tax increase.

PENGARUH PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN: SUATU MODEL TEORITIS Suratman, Eddy
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2009): JEP Juni 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v10i1.812

Tax affects distortion on economy. To minimize the distortion, the government canonically switches the income resources to income tax from other types of tax deemed to have the least distortion. Furthermore, the increase of this income tax will affect the prosperity of the tax payers. This writing is aimed to develop a theoretical model of: firstly, change effect of income tax on income and leisure; secondly, change effect of income tax on consumptions of private goods and public goods; and thirdly, change effect of income tax on prosperities of tax payers and free rider. This writing indicates that (1) work and leisure hours are bound with time endowment, payment and property income after tax and utility parameter; (2) Income tax increase will promote leisure, thus income after tax will decrease; (3) As individuals, income tax payers can see this change positive or negative; and (4) Free riders will get their prosperity improved from income tax increase.

Integrating Circular Economies: Enhancing Border Regions Environment and Public Health Hari Kristianto, Aloysius; Yuliana; Suratman, Eddy; Yani, Akhmad; Dewata, Indang
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i3.8202

The circular economy represents a groundbreaking economic model that transforming waste into valuable products, potentially benefiting regional and national economies. This research explores the correlation between household waste management and its impact on environmental degradation and public health. Employing the System Dynamics method, the study delves into the intricacies of real-world system behavior, examining causal links and interrelationships within a system of interconnected sub-systems. Utilizing mental data, including scientific publications, mass media news, and expert opinions, alongside quantitative time series, the research focuses on the limitations of household waste management in addressing air and water pollution, posing potential health risks. Findings indicate a connection between population growth and increased waste generation, predominantly from residential sources. Unmanaged waste creation threatens air and water quality, emphasizing the importance of waste management in minimizing pollutants for improved public health. Aligning with the circular economy's 3R concept, effective waste management not only mitigates environmental impact but also holds the potential to enhance income generation. The circular economy's recycling and green entrepreneurship promotion can stimulate investments, fostering job creation. Collaborative efforts between governments and business owners can further support distribution and marketing channels, encouraging local self-sufficiency

The circular economy strategies based on household waste management: Promoting environmental quality with the system dynamics approach Kristianto, Aloysius Hari; Yuliana, Yuliana; Suratman, Eddy; Yani, Akhmad; Restiatun, Restiatun
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5880

The circular economy is an innovative economic model that converts waste into valuable products, while offering substantial benefits for both regional and national economies. This study investigated how the household waste management practices affected environmental degradation and public health using the System Dynamics technique. The study drew on various sources, including mass media, expert opinions, time series data, and scientific publications, to assess the effect of waste on water, air, and public health quality. The findings indicated a link between population growth and the increased waste generation, particularly from the domestic sources. The unmanaged waste poses a threat to air and water quality, while highlighting the need for an improved waste management. A 3R approach (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) in the circular economy offers clear environmental and economic benefits, such as the reduced environmental impact, the increased income generation, and the enhanced investment and job creation. Additionally, the circular economy promotes the recycling and green entrepreneurship, while boosting investment and job creation. Collaboration between governments and business owners strengthens local distribution and marketing, enhancing local self-sufficiency. In summary, the adoption of a circular economic model offers substantial and wide-ranging benefits for economies at both the regional and national levels. JEL Classification: K32; O44; Q50

The Utilization of Idle Money on Mosque in Indonesia Suratman, Eddy; Mayudi, Gun
International Journal of Zakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i3.683

Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world. With this growth, many new mosques have emerged, but their financial and social performance has not necessarily kept pace. Nowadays, many mosques prioritize saving money for construction and restoration, even when the mosque has already been completed. Moreover, there are many poor people living in the surrounding areas of these mosques. This implies that mosques often lack effective financial management and do not provide the expected spiritual, social, and economic benefits to their communities. This study finds opportunities and potentials of idle money amounting to IDR 1 trillion per month or approximately IDR 12 trillion per year in Indonesian mosques. Some factors that affect the presence of idle money in mosques are: ongoing or planned mosque restoration projects, the absence of clear work programs, a prevailing belief that a mosque’s success is measured by the size of its savings, and the tendency to save for future operational or emergency needs.

Konvergensi Pendapatan per kapita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2001-2007 serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kumiawati, Sri; Suratman, Eddy
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research is aimed to identify disparity of per capita income in of the Kasaba border area (Kalimantan-Sarawak-Sabah) in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan over the period 2001-2007. It was done by observing the coefficient variation that shows whether the sigma convergence happened or not. The other aims are to examine the determinant of beta convergence using OLS regressions with panel data. The results show that sigma convergence was not happened in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan over the period 2001-2007. This indicated that the disparity of per capita income was happened. Beta convergence analysis indicated that absolute convergence was happened with convergence rate is 4.46 percent per year and the half-life convergence is 15.45 years. Development expenditure variable, work force participation rate and educational attainment were gave positive influence. On the other hand population growth variable was gave negative influence to the conditional convergence with convergence rate is 4.39 percent per year and the half-life convergence is15.71 years.

Sektor Kunci dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Sanggau: Analisis Input-Output Suratman, Eddy; Irawan, Thomas Tony
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District.

Dampak Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan Perbatasan terhadap Kinerja Perekonomian Kalimantan Barat: Analisis Simulasi dengan Pendekatan Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Suratman, Eddy
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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