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Anemia pada Dispepsia di Rawat Inap RSUD Koja Inneke Kusumawati Susanto; Maria Cindy Lingra Sari; Suzanna Ndraha
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek vol. 17 no. 44 Mei-Agustus 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v17i44.209

Abstract

Ginger Rhizome Extract (Zingiber officinale) as an Alternative Bioinsecticide Against The Mortality of German Cockroach (Blattella germanica): Indonesia Susanto, Inneke Kusumawati; Susilowati, Rina Priastini; Hidajat, Joshua Jean Michael
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i1.3053

Abstract

Cockroach is one of the types of insects that exists everywhere. Cockroach can live in a lot of places, such as the gutter, the trash, and even in the bathroom. Cockroach is one of the agents that is responsible for the spreading of diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery and cholera in children. In Indonesia, there exists a lot of different types of cockroach, one of it is the German Cockroach or Blattella germanica L., and the cockroach problem in Indonesia is mainly handled by using chemicals insecticides, this happens because there’s a lot and its commonly found in a lot of places. Pyrethroid based chemicals insecticides are one of the most common chemical insecticides used by the public. These chemical insecticides have various kinds of adverse effects because they leave residues that can be inhaled by humans and also consumed by humans through food products. Some of the effects of chemical insecticides are diseases of the liver, kidneys, and also problems with the central nervous system. Therefore, an alternative solution is needed in dealing with the cockroach problems in Indonesia, namely Bioinsecticides. Bioinsecticides are insecticides made using natural ingredients without the addition of chemical substances. Ginger is one of the spices that can be found anywhere, in ginger there are compounds called flavonoids, and these compounds can be used as bioinsecticides. Bioinsecticides are made by taking the ginger extract then putting the extract into a spray bottle according to the dose using a pasteur pipette.  
Pharmacotherapy Study Of Albendazole And Mebendazole For Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections In Children Susanto, Inneke Kusumawati; William, William; Agatha, Nabila
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3109

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is a nematode infection of the intestine that requires soil for its transmission. The worms that cause Soil Transmitted Helminths infection include; Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. The incidence of STH infection is quite high with the highest spread of STH infection in the child age group. Treatment of cases of STH infection is by administering antihelmintic drugs or worming drugs. Although there are four The drugs recommended by WHO, only the two drugs most often used in the treatment of STH infections, namely albendazole and mebendazole. Both drugs have been used for more than 30 years, but cases of STH infection still have a high incidence. That is why this literature review was written aims to describe the efficacy of the two drugs for STH infection in children so that their effectiveness can be assessed.The research method used was a literature review, a literature search was sourced from Proquest, Google scholar, Pubmed, Elsevier and Europe PMC. keywords Albendazole, Mebendazole, Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections, Children. There are 10 selected literatures to be studied in this literature review. The results showed that albendazole had satisfactory efficacy in STH infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworms, but reduced efficacy in Trichuris trichiura worms. Mebendazole has satisfactory efficacy in STH infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura, but reduced efficacy in hookworms. Albendazole and mebendazole does not cause side effects.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pitiriasis Kapitis pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Susanto, Inneke Kusumawati; Fuk, Lim Jen; Stephanie, Josephine Natasha
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 30 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v30i3.3305

Abstract

Pitiriasis kapitis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang kejadiannya cukup tinggi pada kelompok usia dewasa muda yaitu contohnya adalah mahasiswa. Pitiriasis kapitis disebabkan oleh jamur Pityrosporum ovale yang merupakan jamur lipofilik dikategorikan di dalam genus Malassezia dan familia Cryptococcaceae. Di Indonesia, prevalensi kejadian pitiasis kapitis yaitu sebesar 18%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian pitiriasis kapitis pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dan ilmu kesehatan. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional mengenai faktor risiko kejadian pitiriasis kapitis. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 78 mahasiswa dari angkatan 2021 dan 2022 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data penelitian merupakan data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel kulit kepala. Berdasarkan hasil, mahasiswa yang mengalami pitiriasis kapitis 38 orang (48,7%). Kejadian pitiriasis kapitis lebih banyak pada perempuan (65,8%) dibandingkan pada laki-laki (34,2%). Hasil uji hipotesis dengan Chi-square  pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap pitiriasis kapitis (P-value 0,003). Sedangkan untuk penggunaan alat penutup kepala, tempat penyimpanan penutup kepala, penggunaan penutup kepala bergantian, frekuensi keramas, penggunaan sampo saat keramas, penggunaan produk penata rambut, pemakaian handuk, dan frekuensi mengganti handuk tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05).
Identifikasi Keberadaan Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Sayuran Lalapan di Warung Makan Grogol Petamburan Susanto, Inneke Kusumawati; Pasaribu, Donna Mesina Rosadini; Suhandi, Priska Yoverani
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 31 No 4 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v31i4.3394

Abstract

Introduction: Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is a worm infection through the soil. Consumption of raw food such as fresh vegetables is a route of STH transmission to humans because soil is a growth medium for vegetables and an ideal place for worm development into an infective form so that there is a risk of contamination when the soil is contaminated with human feces containing worm eggs. Transmission through the use of vegetable fertilizers contaminated with human feces, vegetables that are not washed properly and poor food management. Research on STH eggs in fresh vegetables in Grogol Petamburan food stalls has never been conducted. Objective: The study aims to determine the presence or absence of STH, the prevalence of contamination, stages and types of STH eggs in fresh vegetables in Grogol Petamburan food stalls to provide the public with information to pay attention to the cleanliness of fresh vegetables. Method: The study was descriptive with microscopic examination using the sedimentation method. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 84 fresh vegetables samples taken from 38 Grogol Petamburan food stalls. Fresh vegetables samples, namely cabbage, lettuce and basil, were examined in the parasitology laboratory. Data on hygiene and sanitation practices were taken from interviews. Results: STH identification results in 9 samples (10.7%) were positive for STH contamination. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs were found in the contaminated samples, while Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm were not found. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the samples were positive for STH contamination in the Ascaris lumbricoides egg stage. The results indicate that the raw vegetables are not suitable for consumption.