Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
2.304
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services SEMAR Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka
Jaka Suyana
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 13 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

 1   2 
Perencanaan Usaha Tani Lahan Kering Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tembakaudi Sub-DAS Progo Hulu (Kabupaten Temanggung, Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Suyana, Jaka
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat (Balittas)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Akibat dari teknik budi daya yang kurang mengindahkan kaidah konservasi tanah dan air, pada kemiringan berbukit dan curam, serta curah hujan yang tinggi pada usaha tani lahan kering berbasis tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu telah menyebabkan terjadinya erosi yang parah dan degradasi lahan. Penelitian ini bertuju-an: (1) mengkaji kondisi biofisik lahan dan karakteristik usaha tani lahan kering berbasis tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo hulu; (2) mengkaji pengaruh teknologi konservasi tanah dan air (KTA) spesifik lokasi terhadap limpasan permukaan dan erosi; dan (3) merumuskan perencanaan sistem pertanian konservasi untuk mewu-judkan sistem usaha tani lahan kering berkelanjutan berbasis tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survei, percobaan lapangan, dan analisis di laboratorium. Data karakteristik lahan, karakteristik usaha tani, serta data limpasan permukaan dan erosi dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilan-jutkan dengan analisis ragam (uji F) dan uji HSD 5%. Selanjutnya pengembangan rekomendasi agroteknolo-gi diformulasikan melalui teknik simulasi dengan program Powersim Versi 2.5d. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan lahan pada usaha tani lahan kering berbasis tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu pada umumnya (58,4%) sesuai dengan kelas kemampuan lahan dan sisanya 41,6% tidak sesuai dengan kelas ke-mampuan lahan. Terdapat 77,2% lahan memiliki nilai prediksi erosi lebih besar dari nilai erosi yang dapat di-toleransikan (ETol) dan perlu penyempurnaan dalam teknologi KTA. Usaha tani lahan kering berbasis usaha tani tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu didominasi pola tanam jagung-tembakau (51,0%) dan cabai-temba-au (29,2%), dengan pendapatan usaha tani masih di atas nilai kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL). Perlakuan pem-berian mulsa batang tembakau dikombinasikan rumput penguat teras (Setaria spacelata) dapat menekan erosi 15–19% pada dosis 7 ton/ha dan 31–43% pada dosis 14 ton/ha batang tembakau, sedangkan tumpang sari koro merah dengan tembakau dikombinasikan penggunaan mulsa batang tembakau 7 ton/ha dapat menekan erosi 13–20%. Pengembangan usaha tani lahan kering berkelanjutan berbasis tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu dapat diwujudkan dengan penyempurnaan teknologi KTA yang meliputi: (a) perlakuan rumput setaria sebagai penguat teras + mulsa batang tembakau 7 ton/ha atau perlakuan tumpang sari koro merah dengan tembakau + mulsa batang tembakau 7 ton/ha pada kemiringan lereng 8–15%; (b) teras miring + perlakuan rorak pada kemiringan lereng 15–30%; dan (c) perlakuan rumput setaria sebagai penguat teras miring + mulsa batang tembakau 14 ton/ha + rorak pada kemiringan lereng >30%.  Due to inadequate soil and water conservation practices in farming activity at tobacco based farming sys-tems, severe erosion and land degradation had been occuring in almost all upland agriculture in Progo Hulu Sub-watershed. This research was conducted: (1) to study land’s biophysic conditions and the characteris-tics of tobacco based farming systems, (2) to study and analyze the impact of various soil and water conser-vation practices on erosion, (3) to study and design sustainable conservation farming systems in tobacco based farming systems. This research by using a survey method, field experiments, and laboratory analysis.Data characteristics of land, farm characteristics, surface run off and erosion by using descriptive analyzed and followed by analysis of variance (F test) and 5% HSD test. The development of agrotechnology recom-mendations formulated by simulation techniques using program Powersim Version 2.5 d. The results showed that land use in tobacco-based farming systems at Progo-Hulu sub-watershed was generally (58.4%) suitable to its land capability and 41.6% were not suitable. The predicted erosion on approximately 77.2% of lands were higher than local tollerable soil loss which need improvement of soil and water conservation techniques. Tobacco based farming systems was dominated by maize-tobacco (51.0%) and chili-tobacco (29.2%) cropping patterns; farmers income on this farming systems were higher than the income that can support worthed life living standard. The application of crop residue (tobacco stems) as mulch with rate of 7 tones/ha and 14 tones/ha combined with grassed bench terraces ((Setaria spacelata) reduced erosion as much as 15–19% and 31–43%, respectively. Meanwhile, red bean-tobacco intercropping combined with crop residue mulch of 7 tones/ ha had suppressed erosion 13–20%. Sustainable tobacco-based farming systems could be developed in this area by practicing improved soil and water conservation technologies with: (a) setaria grass to strengthen terraces + 7 tones/ha of crop residue mulch or red bean and tobacco intercropping + 7 tones/ha of crop residue mulch on 8–15% slope; (b) broad base terraces + adequate slit pit on 15–30% slope; and (c) setaria grass to strengthen broadbase terraces + 14 ton/ha of crop residue mulch + adequate slit pit on >30% slope.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Pupuk Photosynthetic Bacteria (PSB) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Petani di Desa Pondok, Kecamatan Karanganom, Kabupaten Klaten Suyana, Jaka; Rahma, Alissa Manesa; Widyasari, Aprilia Intan; Maulidina, Asharina Zahra’; Damayanti, Filia Oktaristya; Luthfiana, Haya; Sea, Lidwina Linda Alodia; Setyoko, Mohamad Rafdinal; Ardhani, Orinta; Yusuf, Putra Maulana; Salsabila, Siti
KREASI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : BALE LITERASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kreasi.v3i1.495

Abstract

Sebagai upaya peningkatan kesadaran petani di Desa Pondok, Kecamatan Karanganom, Kabupaten Klaten terhadap pertanian organik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Tim KKN 72 UNS, yaitu mengadakan program kerja pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dan pupuk photosynthethic bacteria (PSB). Program ini melibatkan Kelompok Tani Karya Nugraha II Desa Pondok sebagai peserta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan penyampaian materi mengenai pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dan pupuk photosynthethic bacteria (PSB), dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan serta praktek pembuatan pupuk tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, peserta akan mengaplikasikan pupuk organik yang telah dipratekkan secara berkala di lahan pertanian masing-masing.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Sebagai Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian Suyana, Jaka; Novitasari, Aulia Rahma; Widyatmaka, Burhan; Dewanto, Hendrawan Kusumo; Karnela, Gina; Prastyaningrum, Suci; Pertiwi, Sekar Ayuni Diah; Putri, Nanda Belva Kemala; Prasetyo, Bayu; Dewa, Refansyah Basu; Hanura, Muhammad Ridzky
KREASI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : BALE LITERASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kreasi.v3i1.499

Abstract

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu poin dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian masyarakat. Salah satu desa yang menjadi tempat pengabdian para mahasiswa adalah Desa Kunden. Tingginya jumlah peternak di desa Kunden menghasilkan limbah organik yang menumpuk akibat tidak adanya pengelolaan yang baik dari limbah. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya nilai guna dari limbah organik tersebut, terutama limbah peternakan dapat diolah menjadi pupuk Trichokompos dan Pupuk Organik Cair yang mudah dibuat dan bernilai guna tinggi terutama untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian Desa Kunden yang didominasi oleh lahan pertanian.
Effect of Mulch and Strengthened Terrace Strips on Erosion, Sediment Enrichment Ratio, and Nutrient Loss Through Erosion Suyana, Jaka; Nugraheni, Nugraheni
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 27 No. 3: September 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i3.133-145

Abstract

Mulching technology is accessible to farmers and can also reduce soil erosion and nutrient loss through erosion. This research aimed to observe the effectiveness of the combination treatment of strengthened terrace strips and maize stalk mulch on runoff, erosion, sediment enrichment ratio (SER), and nutrient loss through erosion. The experiment was conducted on upland farming on Andisol at the end of the rainy season. The erosion plot experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the treatment of 4 doses of maize stalks mulch (0, 4, 8, and 12 Mg ha-1) and three types of strengthened terrace strips (Jali, Vetiver, and Kalanjana grass) put in groups/blocks, giving 12 experiments. The combination treatment of maize stalk mulch and strengthened terrace strips has not significantly reduced runoff and soil loss. The treatment mulch dose of 12 Mg  ha-1 reduced runoff and soil loss by 9.9% and 21.9% compared to without mulch. The application of maize stalks mulch tends to reduce the sediment concentration and the number of nutrients (N and Organic C) lost through erosion but increases the nutrient concentration in sediments (SER value).
A Critical Distribution of Groundwater Infiltration Status on Agricultural Land Use in Manyaran, Indonesia Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Febryana, Nesia; Suyana, Jaka; Komariah, Komariah
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.12.2.249-265

Abstract

Agricultural land is vulnerable to drought disasters, and effective groundwater management is needed by identifying soil characteristics that support water infiltration. This study aims to assess the criticality of groundwater infiltration distribution in agricultural land in Manyaran District, and the relationship between soil physical characteristics and soil infiltration criticality, so that management strategies can be formulated to increase groundwater infiltration. The assessment uses an assessment method based on The Regulation of The Minister of Forestry P. 32/ Menhut-II/2009, which combines parameters such as soil type, permeability, slope, rainfall, and land use. It is modified by observations of important soil physical properties that affect hydrological processes, including soil texture, bulk density, and porosity, integrated into the analysis. Sampling points were determined using purposive random sampling in the land map unit obtained from thematic map overlay. The influence of land use factors on groundwater infiltration criticality using ANOVA data processing, while the physical properties that most determine infiltration conditions were identified through the Pearson correlation test. The results classify groundwater infiltration status into six categories: good, normal, light critical, moderate critical, critical, and heavy critical. Heavy essential catchment areas, especially in rice fields, are characterized by low soil permeability, porosity, and bulk density. These findings underscore the need for improved soil management practices for groundwater infiltration, such as the addition of organic matter and the implementation of ecological drainage systems, to increase water infiltration and reduce the risk of drought in the area.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Budidaya Cacing Tanah pada Media Blotong di Bawah Tegakan Tanaman Tahunan Sutarno, Sutarno; Komariah, Komariah; Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Sumani, Sumani; Suyana, Jaka
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2023): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v14i3.12682

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer IPTEK berupa budidaya cacing tanah dengan berbagai media dibawah tegakan tanaman tahunan di Dusun Gemblung, Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pembudidayaan cacing tanah pada lahan agroforestry dapat menjadi solusi untuk memperbaiki kondisi biofisik tanah dalam jangka waktu dekat maupun panjang. Selain itu, hasil dari budidaya cacing tanah dapat di jual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Kelompok tani Makmur 1 dan 2 beranggotakan petani kecil, dimana kegiatan bertani adalah hanya merupakan kerja sambilan dan bukan penghasilan utama. Sehingga rata-rata jumlah lahan yang dimiliki kurang dari 1 ha. Dengan kepemilikan yang kecil ini, mereka menjalankan sistem pertanian secara konvensional dengan sangat sederhana. Lahan-lahan yang bisa digunakan secara produktif masih banyak yang belum difungsikan. Permasalahan lain kondisi tanah vertisol yang memiliki tekstur liat sehingga perkembang biakan cacing tanah pada tajuk tanaman merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan aerasi dan porositas tanah. Dengan kebutuhan cacing tanah sebagai pupuk vermikompos yang sangat tinggi dalam skala nasional, hal ini merupakan salah satu peluang untuk mengembangkan budidaya cacing tanah di bawah tegakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hidupnya. Makanan utama cacing tanah yang merupakan bahan organik, maka seresah tanaman yang mengandung cukup banyak N merupakan tempat yang sesuai. Berdasarkan pada kemampuan tersebut, cacing tanah juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah organik seperti kotoran sapi, limbah dapur, limbah penggilingan gula. Maka kami tim pengabdian memberikan solusi berupa pelatihan cara memanfaatkan tegakan pohon dan limbah organik untuk membudidayakan cacing tanah.
Introduksi Jeruk Malang sebagai Solusi Konservasi Tanah dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Desa Setren, Kecamatan Slogohimo, Kabupaten Wonogiri Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Suyana, Jaka; Komariah, Komariah; Sumani, Sumani; Gumilang, Bardhian Cahyo Aji
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 10, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v10i1.110589

Abstract

Introduction of Malang Oranges as a Solution for Soil Conservation and Increasing Farmers' Income in Setren Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency. Farmers in Setren Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency, located on the slopes of Mount Lawu, face two major challenges: severe land erosion on sloping areas and unstable income due to fluctuations in vegetable prices. This community service activity aimed to introduce Malang citrus cultivation as a dual solution through an adaptive, vegetation-based land conservation approach for sloping land, while simultaneously increasing farmers’ income. The implementation methods included observation of land conditions, extension activities, training, and technical assistance in conservation-based citrus cultivation. The materials emphasized land suitability, which was proven to be highly appropriate (altitude 900–1,400 m above sea level, temperature 18–20°C, Andosol soil), the introduction of three adaptive superior varieties (Siam Madu, Baby Pacitan, and Keprok Batu 55) for sloping land, and cultivation techniques suitable for sloping conditions. Key techniques emphasized included (1) land preparation using terracing systems for erosion mitigation, (2) planting hole preparation with organic manure, (3) selection of certified and healthy seedlings, (4) canopy pruning using a 1–3–9 pattern to maximize productivity, and (5) balanced fertilization. The results of this activity were the transfer of technology and knowledge of modern citrus cultivation to farmers, with a participant satisfaction rate of 58.8%, although strengthening of field-based practice is still required. Malang citrus cultivation is considered potential not only as a more stable source of income, but also as a conservation crop that contributes to erosion control and sustainable land management, and has prospects for development as “pick oranges” agrotourism.
Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides, Linn Nash) Sebagai Tanaman Konservasi Tanah Pada Usahatani Lahan Kering Suyana, Jaka
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 9, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v9i2.77722

Abstract

Upland farming systems are usually located in the middle and upstreams of the Watershed as well as has many problems, ie: marginal land conditions, prone to erosion, limited water availability, limited cultivation technology, and low farm income. Vegetative of conservation technology method much recommended in action of Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) on upland because besides suppress erosion, also can ensure increasing land productivity and easy applied by farmers. Vetiver plant besides can growth in all fields and climate, also has many functions. On the island of Java, vetiver planted by many farmers in the region Garut Regency West Java Province which is known as vetiver of Garut variety and in Gunung Kidul Regency Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province which is known as vetiver of Wonosari variety. Vetiver plant can be used for soil conservation and slope stabilization. Vetiver plant can be used for support various technologies of SWC that already exists. Vetiver can be used as hedges, can be planted as strips of strengthened terrace and planted as row of plants according to the contour. Vetiver plant after certain age can be trimmed periodically to be utilized as a mulch for plant residues. Farmer on upland can use vetiver as a conservation plant and land rehabilitation independently to create a farming system which is eco-friendly.
Pipanisasi Irigasi Dengan Pemanfaatan Energi Non Fosil Pada Lahan Garapan KTH Wonosewu, Mojogedang, Karanganyar Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Suyana, Jaka; Sumani, Sumani; Herawati, Aktavia; Komariah, Komariah; Syamsyiah, Jauhari
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 8, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v8i1.102833

Abstract

Irrigation Pipelining Utilizing Non-Fossil Energy on the Cultivated Land of KTH Wonosewu, Mojogedang, Karanganyar.  Forests serve as ecosystems that function as environmental buffers, hosting diverse flora and fauna, with areas covered by stands of hardwood or perennial plants. The cultivated land of the members of KTH Wonosewu Mojogedang, Karanganyar, is located in hilly terrain where irrigation is difficult to obtain during the dry season. This community service activity aims to provide a solution to overcome drought on the cultivated land of the forest farmer group members, with the expectation that avocado cultivation can be carried out effectively and yield good results. This activity is also supported by Forestry Extension Officers who act as intermediaries between the service team and the forest farmer group, thereby harmonizing the implementation of the program. The community service was conducted from March to November 2023 at the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Gunung Bromo Karanganyar, Central Java, which serves as the cultivation site for the KTH Wonosewu forest farmer group. The method involved two-way communication between the service team and KTH members to explain the objectives of the activity and to gather feedback or requests from participants related to the program. Subsequently, a pipelining system was developed as a solution to drought, utilizing non-fossil energy through gravity or transmission systems, conveying water through pipes that follow the ups and downs of the land contour. Based on questionnaire data, 100% of the farmer group members responded that the pipelining activity was beneficial, and 86% expressed a desire for continued assistance in managing the irrigation system resulting from this activity.
Community Service of Farmers in Training on Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Villages Wonosari, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency Komariah, Komariah; Rusdiyana, Eksa; Priyo Ariyanto, Dwi; Sumani, Sumani; Cahyo Aji Gumilang, Bardhian; Suyana, Jaka; William Siswantoro, Hendricus; Warana Tama, Yoga; Bahri, Saeful; Nurfiana, Nifa; Hariawan, Fauzan; Intan Kumalasari, Galuh; Anggi Wiyanti, Mufidah; Ayu S, Alfina
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 8, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v8i2.86677

Abstract

Wonosari Village has quite a lot of rain-fed rice fields. The use of inorganic fertilizers in rice fields can also cause damage to soil structure, decreased fertility of soil microbes, environmental contamination, crop dependency, decline in biodiversity. Liquid organic fertilizer is a solution resulting from the decomposition of organic material originating from plant residues, agro-industrial waste, animal waste and human waste which contains more than one nutrient element. The aims of this service is to train farmers in making liquid organic fertilizer so that it can replace the use of inorganic fertilizers and be applied to their rice fields. The training program was held on February 25 2024 at Embung Munggur located in Wonosari Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The method of implementing this activity is carried out in several stages including introduction, implementation and evaluation. The results of the training showed that 80% of farmers who took part in the training understood how to make POC, and 60% wanted to make POC in the future. The post test results also show that community knowledge about LOF is 20% and skills are 60%. And It is hoped that it can continue to be developed so that farmers no longer depend on inorganic fertilizers.
Co-Authors AKTAVIA HERAWATI Anggi Wiyanti, Mufidah Ardhani, Orinta Ayu S, Alfina Bayu Prasetyo, Bayu Cahyo Aji Gumilang, Bardhian Damayanti, Filia Oktaristya Dewa, Refansyah Basu Dewanto, Hendrawan Kusumo Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Eksa Rusdiyana, Eksa Febryana, Nesia Gumilang, Bardhian Cahyo Aji Hanura, Muhammad Ridzky Hariawan, Fauzan Intan Kumalasari, Galuh Karnela, Gina Komariah Komariah Kusuma, Jelita Widya Luthfiana, Haya Maulidina, Asharina Zahra’ Mujiyo Mujiyo Novarinda, Silvia Novitasari, Aulia Rahma Nugraheni Nugraheni Nurfiana, Nifa Pertiwi, Sekar Ayuni Diah Prastyaningrum, Suci Putri, Nanda Belva Kemala Rahma, Alissa Manesa Saeful Bahri Salsabila, Siti Sea, Lidwina Linda Alodia Setyoko, Mohamad Rafdinal Sukaya, Sukaya Sumani . Sutarno Sutarno Syamsyiah, Jauhari Warana Tama, Yoga Widyasari, Aprilia Intan Widyatmaka, Burhan William Siswantoro, Hendricus Yusuf, Putra Maulana