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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DAN STATUS PERKAWINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF Ismiati Ismiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan (JIB) Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI)

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Infeksi Menuluar Seksual (IMS) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global, karena penyakitnya hampir terjadi di semua negara. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah transaksi seks pada wanita pekerja seksual (WPS). Menurut data yang diperoleh pada Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa kasus IMS terdapat 1056 kasus (HIV: 390, AIDS: 137, dan SIFILIS:529). Dimana pengidap HIV yang paling tinggi terdapat pada umur antara 20-24 tahun, sama seperti HIV pengidap AIDS paling tinggi terdapat pada umur 20-24 tahun. Sedangkan untuk pengidap penyakit syphilis diperoleh data yang paling tinggi pada usia 25-49 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian infeksi menular seksual pada wanita usia produktif di Puskesmas Betungan tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang (40 case dan 40 control). Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data. Analisis statistic menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel berhubungan dengan p < 0,05 yaitu penggunaan kondom (p=0,07 dan OR=0,196) sedangkan variabel tidak berhubungan yaitu status perkawinan (p=0,528 dan OR=0,833)

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER POSYANDU DALAM DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RESIKO KEHAMILAN Rany Muspika Sari; Ismiati Ismiati; PS Kurniawati PS Kurniawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i2.24

Abstract: Early detection of high risk of pregnancy can reduce maternal mortality. The introduction of risk factors in pregnant women is carried out proactively by health workers or trained personnel in the community such as cadres. Padang Community Health Center has 9 posyandu with the total number of active cadres 43 people, coverage coverage of high risk pregnant women by 2015 cadres is 2 people (2.50%). This study aims to determine the effect of efforts to increase knowledge and attitude of posyandu cadres in early detection of pregnancy risk factors. This research uses quasy experimental method with one group pre-post test design. The sample of this research is all posyandu cadres in working area of Padang Serai Community Health Center is 43 people. The result of bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed significant difference of knowledge and attitude of respondent before and after intervention. Ie on pretest-posttest1 knowledge p = 0.000 <0.05, pretest-posttest2 p = 0,000 <0.05, on posttest-posttest2 p = 0.007 <0.05. On the attitude of pretest-posttest1 value p = 0.000 <0,05, pretest-posttest2 p = 0,000 <0,05, on posttest-posttest2 p = 0.000 <0,05, indicate that there is influence of effort to increase knowledge and attitude of posyandu cadre in detection Early pregnancy risk factors.Keywords : knowledge, attitudes, early detection of risk factors for pregnancy.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER POSYANDU DALAM DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RESIKO KEHAMILAN Rany Muspika Sari; Ismiati Ismiati; PS.Kurniawati PS.Kurniawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i1.127

Deteksi dini resiko tinggi kehamilan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Pengenalan adanya faktor risiko pada ibu hamil dilakukan secara proaktif oleh petugas kesehatan atau petugas yang terlatih di masyarakat seperti kader. Puskesmas Padang Serai memiliki 9 posyandu dengan jumlah seluruh kader aktif 43 orang, cakupan penjaringan ibu hamil resiko tinggi oleh kader tahun 2015 yaitu 2 orang (2,50%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu dalam deteksi dini faktor resiko kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padang Serai berjumlah 43 orang. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-Test menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap responden sebelum dan setelah intervensi. yaitu pada pengetahuan pretest-posttest1 p = 0.000<0,05, pretest-posttest2 p = 0,000<0,05, pada posttest1-posttest2 p = 0.007<0,05. Sedangkan pada sikap nilai pretest-posttest1 p = 0.000<0,05, pretest-posttest2 p = 0,000<0,05, pada posttest1-posttest2 p = 0.000<0,05, menunjukkan ada pengaruh upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu dalam deteksi dini faktor resiko kehamilan.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMASARAN HANDSANITEZER KULIT PISANG (KULPIS) MELALUI WEBSITE E-COMMERCE Rini Patroni; Ismiati Ismiati; Wisuda Andeka Marleni
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Pendahuluan. Usaha Keripik pisang merupakan salah satu usaha yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena menggunakan bahan dasar pisang yang banyak dihasilkan di kabupaten Kepahiang, serta sangat digemari oleh masyarakat karena memiliki cita rasa yang khas serta harga yang murah. Potensi usaha yang besar ini menyebabkan usaha keripik pisang saat ini banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat diantaranya adalah penduduk di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Target dan Luaran. Terbentuknya Website E-Commerce, peningkatan pengetahuan dengan indikator: partisipasi aktif dari peserta kegiatan yang dilihat dari animo presentasi kehadiran saat kegiatan pelatihan, peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tentang pemasaraan melalui Website E-Commerce saat akhir kegiatan, tersusunnya jurnal pengabdian masyarakat khususnya tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam pemasaran melalui Website E-Commerce Handsanitizer Kulit Pisang (KULPIS) di Desa Sidomakmur Kabupaten Kepahiang Metode Pelaksanaan. Melakukan koordinasi pelaksanaan berbagai kegiatan dengan pihak terkait, Melakukan pelatihan pembuatan Website E-Commerce selama 2 hari, dilanjutkan dengan persiapan bahan materi pelatihan tentang pemasaran melalui Website E-Commerce Kulpis pada masyarakat. Hasil setelah dilakukan dengan melihat langsung peserta mensimulasi strategi pemasaran dan peserta dapat mempraktikkan bagaimana cara pemasaran produk melalui Website E-Commerce (Shopee). Rekomendasi pemerintah memberi dukungan modal pinjaman lunak untuk usaha kecil yang ada di masyarakat dan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan peluang usaha secara online produk hansenitizer kulit pisang

Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Sebagai Tools Penilai Penerimaan Kader Posyandu Remaja Bina Karya Terhadap Sistem Informasi Sms Gateway One Way Remainder Melaksanakan 7 Pesan Germas Berbasis Android Dino Sumaryono; Ismiati
Media Informasi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Masa remaja merupakan masa strom and stress, karena remaja mengalami banyak tantangan baik dari diri mereka sendiri (biopsychosocial factors) ataupun lingkungan ( environmental factors) (Dirjen Kesmas RI, 2018). Pada umumnya, pesan kesehatan bagi remaja lebih disukai dalam bentuk aplikasi yang bisa mereka akses di handphone android. Peneliti membuat aplikasi SMS reminder. Selanjutnya, aplikasi ini perlu diukur. Pengukuran dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui penerimaan user terhadap aplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi user terhadap aplikasi SMS Gateway one way melaksanakan 7 pesan GERMAS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekspalanitf dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti menghubungkan variable persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (Perceived Ease of Use/POU), persepsi kegunaan (Perceived Usefullness/PU), sikap kegunaan (Attitude toward Using/AU), niat perilaku (Behavioral Intrntion/BI) pada penggunaan system informasi aplikasi SMS gateway one way berbasis android. Hasil menunjukkan, terdapat korelasi yang kuat, antara persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (Perceived Ease of Use) dengan persepsi kegunaan (Perceived Usefullness), terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara persepsi kegunaan (Perceived Usefullness) dengan sikap kegunaan (Attitude toward Using), terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (Perceived Ease of Use) dengan sikap kegunaan (Attitude toward Using), terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara sikap kegunaan (Attitude toward Using) dengan niat perilaku (Behavioral Intrntion), terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara persepsi kegunaan (Perceived Usefullness) dengan niat perilaku (Behavioral Intrntion). Peneliti menyarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya, melakukan perbaikan system, agar aplikasi lebih mudah dipelajari, lebih mudah diingat, difahami, dan lebih mudah diakses. Selain itu, perbaikan juga dilakukan agar aplikasi ini dapat memberi informasi yang lebih bermanfaat, menjawab kebutuhan pengguna, lebih mudah digunakan, pengguna merasa setelah menggunakan aplikasi ini lebih produktif dan lebih dapat membantu mengingatkan untuk hidup sehat serta lebih bermanfaat.

Media WhastApp Group Berisi Poster Indikator Urine Card Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Pemenuhan Konsumsi Air Putih Wisuda Andeka Marleni; Ismiati Ismiati; Lissa Ervina
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol 15, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v15i1.3106

Konsumsi minum air putih merupakan permasalahan yang telah menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia. Remaja yang mengabaikan pemenuhan kebutuhan asupan air minum dapat mengalami dehidrasi yang dapat berakibat fatal. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dehidrasi pada remaja. Edukasi kesehatan memanfaatkan media sosial WhatsApp yang berisi poster dapat menjadi solusi mencegah kekurangan minum air putih. Tujuan: Studi ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh media social WhatsApp berisi poster indikator urine card terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pemenuhan konsumsi minum air putih di Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Pre-experiment dengan one group pretest posttest merupakan rancangan penelitian dengan jumlah subyek adalah 36 remaja di kota Bengkulu. Media poster indikator urin card sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan pengetahuan dan sikap konsumsi minum air putih remaja sebagai variabel dependen. Intervensi penelitian yang diberikan adalah edukasi kesehatan secara online melalui WhatsApp group berisi media poster selama 7 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Studi ini menunjukkan rerata peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang konsumsi minum air putih setelah dilakukan intervensi dari pretest (5,89) menjadi posttest (9,91). Sedangkan, rerata sikap remaja dari pretest (30,67) menjadi 39,42 dari hasil posttest. Analisis data memperoleh hasil terdapat pengaruh pengguaan poster indikator urine card terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pemenuhan konsumsi minum air putih. Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media poster indikator urine card yang di share melalui media sosial WhatsApp pada remaja di asrama. Media poster berisi pemenuhan kebutuhan minum air putih yang adequate, jika dipasang dapat memberikan motivasi remaja.Background:Consumption of drinking water is a problem that has become a concern for the Indonesian government. Adolescents who neglect to fulfill their drinking water intake needs can become dehydrated which can be fatal. The knowledge level is one of the risk factors for dehydration in adolescents. Health education using WhatsApp social media which contains posters can be a solution to prevent water shortages. Purpose: This study is to prove the effectiveness of social media WhatsApp holding posters of urine card indicators on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in fulfilling drinking water consumption in Bengkulu City. Methods: Pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest is a research design with the number of subjects 36 teenagers in the city of Bengkulu. Media poster indicator urine card as an independent variable, while the knowledge and attitude of drinking water consumption of adolescents as the dependent variable. The intervention procedure uses an online health education method for 7 days using a smartphone with the WhatsApp group application. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: This study shows the average increase in adolescent knowledge about drinking water consumption after the intervention from pretest (5.89) to posttest (9.91). Meanwhile, the average attitude of adolescents from the pretest (was 30.67) to 39.42 from the post-test results. Data analysis obtained the results that there was an effect of using the urine card indicator poster on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in fulfilling drinking water consumption. Conclusion: Adolescent knowledge and attitudes increased after being given health education using the urine card indicator poster media which was shared through social media WhatsApp to teenagers in dormitories. Media posters contain the fulfillment of adequate drinking water needs, if installed can provide motivation for teenagers.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO AND BANNER MEDIA ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND ACTION OF HIV EXAMINATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN Ismiati Ismiati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.7

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and causes Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) to death. Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia that is experiencing an HIV-AIDS epidemic with a prevalence that is increasing every year. Data from the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office in 2018 found that Kaur Regency ranks the lowest for pregnant women who carry out HIV tests, namely 0% because there is no HIV examination available for pregnant women, the second place is South Bengkulu Regency 9.27%, the third is Seluma District 16.35%, the fourth Bengkulu City was 22.07%, the five North Bengkulu Districts were 34.25%, the six Rejang Lebong Districts were 37.25% and the seven Muko-Muko Districts were 47.65%. The general objective of the study was to determine the differences in the use of health promotion media on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of HIV testing in pregnant women in the work area of ??the Bintuhan Public Health Center, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a research population of 1284 women of childbearing age. Data retrieval using primary data which is divided into three groups, namely a video group of 25 people, the second Banner 25 people and the third Poster 25 people. The results showed that there was an increase in the skills of cadres in carrying out breast examinations before and after training from 25 to 75 and there was no effect of breast examination counseling on the skills of cadres. Suggestions are expected that the puskesmas can cooperate with the Health Office so that training can be carried out for Cadres on breast cancer.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL GAME METHODS USING SPINTA AND FLASHCARD MEDIA AGAINST HANDWASHING BEHAVIOR ON CHILDREN IN SDN 07 AND 04 CENTRAL BENGKULU Vella Olivia Dining Vella; Ismiati; Darwis
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.173

The proportion of correct hand washing behavior in children aged 10-12 years in Indonesia was on average of only 49.8% in Bengkulu Province showing a low proportion of hand washing behavior with soap correctly with a percentage of 40%, while in Bengkulu Tengah Regency it shows a low proportion of washing hands with soap. hands use soap properly with a percentage of 45%. The low level of proper hand washing behavior with soap is a big problem in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the game method education using spinta and flashcard media on hand washing behavior in children at SDN 07 and 04 Bengkulu Tengah. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method . The design used in this study was a two group pretest-posttest. The analysis in this study was carried out through the Kolmogorof Smirnof test and the Wilcoxon followed by the Mann Whitney. The results of the analysis of the mean after the intervention showed that the mean knowledge, attitudes and actions of the spinta media group was greater than the flashcard group, namely the knowledge of the intervention group 7.59 control group 5.41 attitude intervention group 34.35 control group 29.86 intervention group 4.97 control group 3.84. The results of this study indicate that spinta media is more effective than the flashcard group with knowledge and attitudes p value = 0.000 actions p value = 0.014. It was hoped that teachers will increase their active role in explaining hand washed behavior to students so that they can improve and practice hand washing. In addition, schools can support the implementation of good and correct hand washing.

Association of Access to Family Planning Information and Unwanted Pregnancy Triani Maulana Sihite; Demsa Simbolon; Ismiati Ismiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.75-87

Unwanted Pregnancy (UP) is a condition in which a partner or the opposite sex does not want a pregnancy or birth between partners. The incidence of Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia is still high (17.5%). Unwanted Pregnancy has an impact on the health of the mother, infant, and family problems. The study aimed to determine the relationship between access to information about family planning and Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design using Program Performance and Accountability Survey 2019 secondary data. The independent variable is access to information about family planning with the dependent variable being Unwanted Pregnancy. Confounding variables are predisposing factors (age, education, occupation, parity, and marital status), enabling factors (area of residence, socioeconomic status, family planning needs), and reinforcing factors (support from health workers). The sample of this study were women of childbearing age 15-49 years who were recorded as pregnant. Multivariate analysis using multivariate logistic regression. Results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between access to family planning information and UP in Indonesia, after controlling for confounding variables (p-value 0.001) (OR=1.964;95%CI:1.334-2.893). Health promotion efforts are needed through communication, information, and health education regarding the importance of access to information about family planning and UP so that it can influence the behavior of women of childbearing age in Indonesia.

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