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SALING PENGARUH ANTARA AKTIVITAS PERDAGANGAN DAN LALU LINTAS LEWAT DI PUSAT KOTA KECIL (STUDI KASUS: JALAN DIPONEGORO KOTA BUMIAYU) Prayitno, Dedi; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpk.2.2.74-85

Pergerakan lalu lintas terjadi karena adanya perbedaan tata guna lahan satu dengan tata guna lahan yang lain. Makin tinggi tingkat aktivitas suatu tata guna lahan, makin tinggi pula tingkat kemampuannya dalam menarik pergerakan lalu lintas. Aktivitas perdagangan merupakan salah satu jenis tata guna lahan yang memiliki pengaruh cukup besar terhadap pergerakan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saling pengaruh antara aktivitas perdagangan dan lalu lintas lewat di pusat kota kecil yaitu di Jalan Diponegoro Kota Bumiayu. Metode analisis penelitian ini meliputi analisis kawasan perdagangan Jalan Diponegoro terhadap lalu lintas; analisis lalu lintas Jalan Diponegoro; dan analisis hubungan antara aktivitas perdagangan dan lalu lintas lewat di Jalan Diponegoro. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk analisis kawasan perdagangan Jalan Diponegoro terhadap lalu lintas diperoleh nilai tarikan perjalanan pasar Bumiayu sebesar 156,049 smp/jam, pertokoan sisi timur Jalan Diponegoro sebesar 111,631 smp/jam dan pertokoan sisi barat Jalan Diponegoro sebesar 147,368 smp/jam. Pengaruh kawasan perdagangan terhadap wilayah sekitar menunjukan bahwa volume lalu lintas ruas jalan yang mengubungkan Kota Bumiayu dengan Paguyangan sebesar 681 smp/jam, Bumiayu dengan Tonjong sebesar 395 smp/jam, Bumiayu dengan Bantarkawung serta Salem sebesar 268 smp/jam dan Bumiayu dengan Sirampog sebesar 143 smp/jam. Untuk analisis kondisi lalu lintas diperoleh volume lalu lintas tertinggi sebesar 355,90 smp/jam, nilai kapasitas jalan sebesar 664,96 smp/jam dan kinerja jalan berdasarkan analisis sebesar 0,54 yaitu berada pada level C dengan ciri aliran stabil. Untuk analisis hubungan antara aktivitas perdagangan dan lalu lintas lewat di Jalan Diponegoro berdasarkan data asal pengunjung diketahui bahwa sebesar 91,7% merupakan pengunjung dengan pergerakan lokal sedangkan untuk pergerakan regional sebesar 8,3%.

The Ecology Character Of Banda Aceh City In The 17th Century Wulandari, Elysa; Soetomo, Sugiono; Syahbana, Joesron Alie; Manaf, Asnawi
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Bandar Aceh Darussalam as tamaddun city in the tip of Sumatera Island and capital city of 17th century Islamic Aceh Sultanate, was a strategic coastal city. It had sloping beach and bays and was surrounded by mountains with rivers flowing through the city. Its wetlands-based urban development was reflected in the design of urban space structure and key elements of the city. It becomes inspiration for developing modern ecological city since 17th century Islamic cities in archipelago of the East is rarely studied. This research aimed to study the spatial concept of Bandar Aceh Darussalam. Data was collected by using the method of tracking physical information through ancient maps and field observation of the environment characteristic. It was found that the ecological character of the city seemed to be affected by the existence of integrated natural features, function and the role of the city that included Islamic concepts. The main elements of the city reflected the character of civilization in three aspects: the drainage system i.e. cut and fill, the scattered and wide empty space, and natural defense system. The concept of harmony between urban development and cityâ€™s ecological character was shown in the design of urban landscape.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENYEBAB MUNCULNYA ACTIVITY SUPPORT DI KAWASAN RUANG PUBLIK BUNDARAN HOTEL INDONESIA JAKARTA PUSAT Mustikowati, Endah; Setioko, Bambang; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
TEKNIK Vol 36, No 2 (2015): (December 2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Area Bundaran Hotel Indonesia menjadi salah satu ruang publik di mana banyak pengunjung datang untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan munculnya activity support misalnya PKL, penyewa peralatan olahraga, dan beberapa hiburan jalanan. Di puncak intensitas kegiatan, activity support tersebut tersebar di beberapa tempat ini seperti di koridor utama, jalur pejalan kaki dan air plaza mancur. Melihat fenomena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya activity support tersebut. Dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian, digunakan penelitian rasionalistik kuantitatif sebagai paradigma untuk membangun variabel faktor berdasarkan teori Activity Support dan Ruang Publik. Variabel yang dioperasionalkan dalam kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor uji statistik. Jumlah faktor variabel yang memiliki korelasi yang kuat dalam analisis tereduksi menjadi beberapa factor yang signifikan sebagai penyebab dari munculnya activity support di ruang publik, yaitu, area pedesrian, jalan masuk, sirkulasi dan parkir, keragaman kegiatan, karakteristik ruang publik, jenis kegiatan, bentuk-makna-arti ruang publik, aksesibilitas dan visual, budaya, fungsi dan bentuk ruang publik dan area lansekap, batasan kawasan dan ciri khas dari ruang publik. [Title: The Factors Causing Appearance of Activity Support in The Public Area Around Bundaran Hotel Indonesia in Central Jakarta] Bundaran Hotel Indonesia area becomes one of public space where many of people have coming to do some activities here. This condition causes the occurrences of activity support for instance the street vendors, sport equipments tenants, and some of street entertaintment. In the peak of intensity of activities, the activity supports crowded around this area such as in the main corridor, pedestrian pathways and fountain plaza. Seeing those phenomena, it could be concluded that there are causal factors of the occurrences of the activity support. In answering the research objectives, this research applied quantitative rationalistic research as paradigm to construct factor variables based on theories of Activity Support and Public Space. The variables operationalized into a questionnaire were analyzed using factor analysis statistical test. The number of factors that have a strong correlation in the analysis is reduced into the causal factors of the occurrences of activity support in the public space, such as: pedesrian area, entrance ways, sirculation and parking, diversity of activities, characteristics of public sace, type of activities, form- meaning-significance of public space, accesibility and visual, culture, function and form of public space and landscape area, border area and the hallmark of public space.

Upaya Revitalisasi Permukiman Tradisional Tepi Sungai (Studi Kasus : Permukiman Kampung Tenun Samarinda) Hayuni, Nurvina; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 4 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 4 December 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Kampung Tenun is the representatives of the first settlement in Samarinda that located on the edge of the Mahakam River. In 2012, there was the government's program to revitalize the on Kampung Tenun. Based on the description, it is necessary to discuss more about the revitalization and how the potential of Kampung Tenun related its existence as a riverfront area. The aim of this observation is to analyze the extent of the policy of the goverment in revitalizing neighborhoods andÂ to analyze the potential development of the village as a riverfront area. This research was conducted through interviews with relevant stakeholders using snowball sampling technique and purposive sampling. The next stage is conducted a qualitative descriptive analysis method using the variables of revitalization and the development of waterfront activities. The conclusion of this study is that the succesÂ of the weaving village revitalization program is quite successful in terms of physical intervention, but there are still some shortcomings in the process of economic rehabilitation and social engineering. Therefore, it is suitable to be developed into a mixed-use waterfront neighborhood that accommodates all kinds of potential Kampung Tenun to be the riverfront area of competitive and sustainable.

Kesetaraan Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Sosial Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Ruang Setiawan, Rizal; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 13, No 4 (2017): JPWK Vol 13 No 4 December 2017
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Questions on equality of municipal service facilities, one of which is social facilities, often emerge from people with poor economic status. In addition, the equality application of social facilities service distribution has given birth to service level characteristics based on regional segmentation and economic status. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the form of urban facilities services in the perspective of spatial justice. This study implements empirical examples of junior high school facility services in Surakarta. In addition, to achieve research objectives, the researcher utilizes analysis of service level, descriptive analysis (municipal public transportation network), analysis of service level typology (overlay), analysis of service distribution (autocorrelation moran's I and local indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA)), movement network analysis (accessibility) and quantitative analysis of descriptive statistics. Distribution of municipal facility forms concentric pattern. Consumption of services in general follows the social characteristics with random pattern. Service efficiency and effectiveness dominate the areas with concentric pattern. The inhabitants of the service area are generally unable to contribute to the service outcome of supply. Service efficiency and effectiveness are influenced by both social characteristics and criteria.

Arti Penting Ruang Hijau Kota bagi Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kota (Ruang Hijau Kota di Lyon, Prancis) Fitriandana, Bima; Wittner, Laurette; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 1 March 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

The appearance of different urban green space phenomena occuring both in developing and developed countries appeals to be found out in research. Urban green space hasnâ€™t been an essential element in developing countries, such as in Indonesia and its big city. In another part, precisely in Lyon, urban green space is considered as an intergral and important part of city development, particularly in last 24 years (begun in 1990â€™s). Moreover, their people actively participate in some urban green space projects and go frequently in urban green spaces or urban parks. By indentifying those two phenomena, itâ€™s vividly seen a problem both in societal and municipal level. Based on those facts, this research tried to find out a research question which is about the importance of urban green space for society and minicipality. This research that has been conducted in TÃªte dâ€™Or park, gerland park, Sergent Blandan park, the river bank of SaÃ´ne and RhÃ´ne as well as Mazagran park, used qualitative methode with some interviews reserved to some key actors, including society. The result shows that society regards urban green space as a source of benefit for social, education and health. Whereas, municipality considers it as an integral element of city providing environmental and economic benefit for city.

Penerapan Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Lingkungan Kampus (Studi Perbandingan Antara Kampus Tembalang Universitas Diponegoro dan Kampus Tertre Universitas Nantes) Fatmawati, Safrida; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 4 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 4 December 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

City is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change because of the large population, the intensive usage of infrastructure and a lot of economic activities. In addition, lifestyle and activity of urban communities, which neglect the impact of energy consumption, tend to increase the concentration of greenhouse gas involved in global warming. Improving the environment and the quality of life become the responsibility of all stakeholders, including the higher education institutions. They are the ones who have the contribution to conserve the environment. Sustainable Campus is a concept that began to develop in the world as a response to the environmental degradation which is integrated into the campus policy. This study proposes to compare the sustainable development policy within the Tertre campus, University of Nantes-France and Tembalang campus, Diponegoro University-Semarang, Indonesia. The material of this study was constituted through the interviews with the main stakeholders, as the key personnel in the field of sustainable development. In summary, we can conclude that the best sustainable development policy in the campus must be integrated into the environmental management, the improvement of the quality of life of the university community, and the strengthening of the economy, as well as engage in partnerships with all the stakeholders.

Gaps between Policy and Implementation Mahnunah, Niâ€™mah; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 3 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 3 September 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Most of the slums are located in coastal areas because the coastal areas are strategic locations which are close to the main livelihoods as fishermen. Agung Ridlo,Â Sultan Agung University, conducted a study resulted that one of the slums location is Kelurahan Tanjungmas. Same study also resulted that North Semarang has a specific attraction for migrants because its location is the center of trade and industry. The migrants came and looked for places to stay near their factories or beaches. Thus, slum areas were formed gradually. This research is aimed to examine the gaps between the poverty alleviations in managing slum upgrading and their implementation in coastal Semarang City, Kelurahan Tanjungmas. The research method is qualitative method by using qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Data collecting process was conducted by interview to the local government using purposive sampling and the local community using snowball sampling. The study result finds gaps between policy and implementation of houses improvement program were caused by unsuccessful implementation. Gaps also influenced by three external factors namely physical condition, lack of input, and weakness of one stages. Overall, gaps between the policy and implementation of houses improvement program made the program cannot achieve its significant objectives and made the community feel disappointed with the program implementation.

Pasar Tradisional Versus Pasar Modern di Daerah Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Gondokusuman Kota Yogyakarta) Sadino, Sadino; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 2 June 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

This study aims to determine how the competition is going on between the traditional versus the modern market in urban areas include aspects of characteristics, range of services, as well as the preferences of consumers' perceptions of the two types of markets. The method used is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used is non probabilitiy type of purposive sampling for market population and type of accidental sampling technique for the consumer population. The results showed that from the aspect of phisical condition characteristic, the traditional market is still less than the modern market. From the aspect of outreach, the modern market has a wider service area. Consumer shopping preferences to traditional markets are still higher than in the modern market. Cross-tabulation analysis showed a significant relationship between the variables of age and education ranges by selecting the type of retail (traditional or modern). Consumer perception analysis showed the superiority of the modern market than traditional market in the attributes of diversity, quality, convenience, promotion and location.

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