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All Journal Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Journal of Language and Literature Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat
Diana Budi Darma
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Defense Mechanism as a Strategy to Overcome Jacob's Anxiety in William Landay's Defending Jacob Annisa Febriana; Diana Budi Darma
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v8i1.1730

Abstract

Defense mechanism is a strategy or effort developed by the ego to dispel unpleasant feelings caused by anxiety so that unpleasant feelings and experiences feel better. The purpose of the study are to reveal the type of anxiety experienced by Jacob Barber in William Landay's Defending Jacob and discover how defense mechanisms work to overcome this anxiety. The method used in this study is qualitative by applying Sigmund Freud's anxiety and defense mechanism theory in a psychoanalytic approach. The data in this study are in the form of phrases, sentences, and dialogues contained in the novel Defending Jacob written by William Landay. The results of this study indicate that there are three types of anxiety experienced by Jacob Barber. They are neurotic, moral, and realistic anxiety. In order to overcome these anxiety, Jacob Barber uses five types of defense mechanisms, namely denial, projection, displacement, rationalization, and reaction formation. The types of defense mechanisms that are most often used to overcome the anxiety that arise in Jacob Barber are projection and displacement.
Pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran online bagi guru smp surabaya Ririn Pusparini; Nur Fauzia; Arik Susanti; Anis Trisusana; Diana Budi Darma; Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida; Sueb
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.94 KB) | DOI: 10.22334/jam.v2i1.21

Abstract

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menetapkan Corona Virus Disease 2019 menjadi Pandemi Internasional. Negara Indonesia sendiri dalam keppres no nomor 11 tahun 2020 menetapkan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Corana VirusDisease 2019 (COVID-l9) di lndonesia yang wajib dilakukan upaya penanggulangan sesuai dengan ketemtuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam rangka membantu pemerintah menanggulangi COVID 19 ini. Salah satu bentuk bantuan Unesa adalah melalui penyelenggaraan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Penugasan COVID 19 yang berfokus pada penanganan covid 19, seperti mengembangkan pembelajaran online pada sekolah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu MGMP Bahasa Inggris terutama di Kota Surabaya dengan cara meningkatkan pengajaran dengan adanya workshop media online sehingga diharapkan mampu mendukung himbauan pemerintah untuk melakukan social dan physical distancing agar penyebaran Covid 19 bisa dikendalikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penyelesaikan masalah adalah pendekatan task-based dan model learn and practice. Peserta pelatihan adalah guru SMP dari beberapa sekolah di Surabaya yangtelah ditunjuk oleh pembina dan ketua MGMP Surabaya. Dalam hal ini, guru akan mendapatkan materi yang langsung akan diikuti dengan workshop desain penyusunan pembelajaran kolaborasi dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi digital. Pelatihan media online dimana guru-guru mempraktikkan secara langsung penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan beberapa aplikasinya mampu menumbuhkan kolaborasi siswa dan ketertarikan terhadap mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara daring. Melalui media online guru dapat memonitor pembelajaran, melakukan assessment, dan melakukan transfer ilmu sehingga proses belajar mengajar tetap dapat berjalan secara maksimal.
Employing Traditional Stories to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students Nur Fauzia; Rahayu Kuswardani; Abdur Rosyid; Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida; Diana Budi Darma
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v10i1.3184

Abstract

In contemporary education, there is a growing interest in exploring alternative methods to cultivate critical thinking skills among junior high school students. Traditional stories, with their cultural richness and narrative depth, present an intriguing opportunity as a potential learning tool to foster such skills. This research aims to investigate the efficacy of utilizing traditional stories as a pedagogical instrument to enhance critical thinking abilities among junior high school students. By employing a qualitative research design, the study seeks to delve into the impact of traditional stories on students' critical thinking development. Adopting a qualitative research design, this study takes on a single case study approach, focusing on thirty eighth-grade students from SMPN 14. The participants were selected through a purposive sampling method. The research spans a duration of six weeks, during which carefully selected traditional stories were utilized as a medium for nurturing critical thinking experiences. Research instruments encompassed observation, interviews, and the implementation of specifically designed critical thinking worksheets. Data analysis was conducted using categorization and thematic processes to discern the patterns of change in the students' critical thinking capacities throughout the intervention. The findings of the research indicate that the incorporation of traditional stories effectively enhances the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Throughout the learning process, students exhibited advancements in various facets of critical thinking, including problem identification, critical analysis, argument assessment, and reflective thinking. The critical thinking experiences derived from the utilization of traditional stories were instrumental in fostering deeper and contextually relevant thinking skills. As a result, the study recommends that educators consider integrating traditional stories into their teaching practices to facilitate the development of critical thinking abilities across different educational levels.
Co-Authors Abdur Rosyid Anis Trisusana Annisa Febriana Arik Susanti Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida Nur Fauzia Rahayu Kuswardani Ririn Pusparini Sueb