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Community Empowerment in Increasing Awareness about The Danger of Cholesterol in The Body Nurmeily Rachmawati; Syarah Anliza
Jurnal Menara Pengabmas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Menara Pengabmas
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/jmp.v1i1.514

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu permasalahan terkait kesehatan adalah kesadaran dari setiap individu untuk menciptakan lingkungan dengan pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, pencegahan penyakit, dan pemulihan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan peningkatan prevelansi penyakit stroke pada usia diatas 15 tahun dan cenderung tinggi pada rentang usia 55-64 tahun. Beberapa penyebab Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) tersebut adalah perilaku gaya hidup, kurang aktivitas fisik, dan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Rumusan masalah pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu perlunya dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui suatu kegiatan yang informative dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya kolesterol didalam tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan bahaya kolesterol terhadap kesehatan tubuh dapat menjadikan kesadaran masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat menjadi lebih baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengukur pengetahuan awal sebelum dan sesudah masyarakat tentang bahaya kolesterol didalam tubuh serta pengukuran kadar kolesterol didalam darah menggunakan metode POCT. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata masyarakat sebesar 37,17% dan terdapat 7 orang warga (21%) yang memiliki kadar kolesterol diatas 200 mg/dL.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND UREA LEVELS IN TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS AT KELAPA DUA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Vivi Puspitasari Indriati; Syarah Anliza; R.A. Dewi Maria Yuliani; Rayni Anugrah; Abdallah Aleyadeh
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v4i1.947

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to complications, including impaired renal function. One of the initial parameters to assess these disorders is ureum level. This study aims to determine the relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and ureum levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients at Kelapa Dua Public Health Center. This study used analytic method with cross-sectional design. There were 32 people who were selected by purposive sampling and met the inclusion criteria. Blood glucose examination using the POCT method and ureum using the urease-GLDH method. Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Findings most respondents were female, totaling 23 people (71.9%) and most were aged between 51 and 60 years old, totaling 16 people (50.0%). Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and ureum levels (p = 0,001).
The Relationship Between Uric Acid Levels and Hypertension in Prolanis Patients at the Singandaru Public Health Center, Serang City Al Fina Nurhidayah; Syarah Anliza; Adipura Atmadja Egok; Dewi Maria Yuliani; Liu Zhi hong
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v3i1.997

Abstract

Abstract Hypertension is a chronic disease with a continuously increasing prevalence in Indonesia, including in Serang City. One of the contributing risk factors for hypertension is high uric acid levels (hyperuricemia). An imbalance in the production and excretion of uric acid can lead to its accumulation in the blood, which in turn triggers an increase in blood pressure. The Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) at Public Health Centers aims to manage chronic illnesses like hypertension in a more integrated manner. This study aimed to determine the relationship between uric acid levels and the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients at the Singandaru Public Health Center, Serang City. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 92 Prolanis patients, from which a sample of 50 patients was taken. The results of the bivariate analysis of the two variables using the Chi-Square Test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant relationship between uric acid levels and hypertension in Prolanis patients. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between uric acid levels and hypertension in Prolanis patients at the Singandaru Public Health Center, Serang City.
Overview of Total Cholesterol Levels in Prolanis Hypertensive Patients at the Kelapa Dua Community Health Center Endah Cahya Nisa Anastasya; Syarah Anliza; Adipura atmadja Egok; Citra Trisna; Basil Okeahiam
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v3i2.1000

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to increase each year and contributes substantially to the risk of cardiovascular disease, especially when accompanied by high total cholesterol levels. This study aimed to describe total cholesterol levels among hypertensive patients participating in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) at the Kelapa Dua Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample consisted of 25 hypertensive Prolanis patients at the Kelapa Dua Community Health Center. Total cholesterol was examined using the CHOD-PAP method. The results showed that borderline-high total cholesterol levels by age were most common in the middle-aged group (45-59 years), with 7 respondents (64%), while 4 respondents (80%) had high cholesterol levels. Based on sex, high total cholesterol levels were found in 10 female respondents (91%) and 1 male respondent (9%). Based on the classification of total cholesterol levels by hypertension category, high total cholesterol was most frequently found in grade 1 hypertension, with 5 respondents (63%), while borderline-high cholesterol was found in 3 respondents (33%).
Pembinaan dan Pedampingan Kader Santri Sehat Dalam Mewujudkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Ponpes Al-Mubarok Nurmeily Rachmawati; Venny Patricia; Syarah Anliza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v5i3.2518

Abstract

One of the government's health development programs, outlined in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), relates to the national development strategy and programs of each ministry over a specific timeframe, namely towards a Indonesia Sehat, namely Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). However, this program continues to be implemented because not all provinces have significantly improved PHBS. One indicator of the PHBS program is preventing the spread of infectious diseases through handwashing with antiseptic and using clean water. The goal of this community service activity to address partner issues is to increase the students' knowledge of PHBS, particularly regarding handwashing with soap, proper handwashing, and soap-making skills. The results showed that the knowledge of students increase by results of pre and posttest. The number of germs before and after washing hands were decreased. The students implemented PHBS very well by making soap from kit soap that been given.
Pengaruh Variasi HPMC dan Carbopol pada Formulasi Sedian Gel Ekstrak Daun Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) terhadap Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Syarah Anliza; Hamtini Hamtini; Nurmeily Rachmawati
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v5i1.17833

Abstract

Antiseptic gel is a hand sanitizer that is useful for cleaning or eliminating germs on hands. One of the most important thing in antiseptic is antibacteria substances that had potential to destroy germs. Namnam leaves are an alternative for making antiseptic gel because they contain alkaloids and flavonoids. Making gel requires gel-forming materials such as HPMC and Carbopol. The aim of this research is to test the effect of gelling agents HPMC and Carbopol on namnam leaves extract as a gel sanitizer preparation and its ability to fight Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria which is a to interfere human health because it causes various infections that are difficult to treat. This research uses the maceration method in the extraction process, disc diffusion in the bacterial inhibition test, pH test, spreadability test, and homogeneity test on the gel sanitizer preparation. The conclusion of this research is that the gelling agent HPMC has the greatest active ability compared to Carbopol which is characterized by an inhibitory power of 14 mm at a variation of 0.25 grams. Increasing variations in HPMC and Carbopol will increase viscosity and reduce spreadability and inhibitory power against bacteria.