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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Elkawnie EnviroScienteae Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Jurnal Natural JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA)
Syaukani Syaukani
Biology Department, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Morphological characters of antennae Sumatran Longipeditermes (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) . Syaukani
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.728 KB)

Abstract

Among three genera of open-air processional column termites in Sumatra, Longipeditermes is the most commonly observed. Their workers make food balls at the foraging sites and carry them back to the nest. This genus has a black color, long legs and antennae. Antenna is much paler than head capsule in coloration, with the basal segments (first and second) are generally darker than subsequent ones; antenna is long with fourteen segments; third segment is twice as long as fourth or more. Their distribution in Sumatra is mentioned briefly
Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Entomopathogenic Fungal Isolates Using Molecular Approach Syaukani Syaukani; Zulia Ananda; Suhartono Suhartono; Sirtina Sirtina; Oviana Lisa; Alfizar Alfizar; Samingan Samingan
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i2.6549

Abstract

Abstract: Entomopathogenic fungi are essential to consider as one of the biological agents to control termite populations. This research aimed to molecularly identify entomopathogenic fungi isolates in termites based on the ITS rDNA region and to determine the relationship of fungi isolates. Identification was performed by DNA extraction, PCR amplification, electrophoresis, purification, and sequencing. Phylogenetic trees were generated using MEGA X.  Molecular identification showed that the ISO1 sample was Penicillium oxalicum, the ISO2 sample was Trichoderma ghanense the ISO3 sample was Aspergillus niger, the ISO4 sample was Aspergillus fumigatus and the ISO5 sample was Aspergillus pseudonomius. The phylogenetic tree showed that the ISO1, ISO2, ISO3, ISO4, and ISO5 samples had the closest relationship with Penicillium oxalicum strain FR6-CGR12, Trichoderma ghanense isolate TM2, Aspergillus niger isolate 77, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus pseudonomius strain DTO 267D6, respectively.Abstrak: Kelimpahan jenis fungi entomopatogen adalah hal yang terpenting untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai agen hayati bagi populasi rayap.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara molekular isolat fungi entomopatogen pada rayap, berdasarkan daerah ITS rDNA dan mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan dari isolat fungi tersebut. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi menggunakan PCR, elektroforesis, purifikasi dan sekuensing. Selanjutnya kontruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan aplikasi MEGA X. Berdasarkan uji molekular menunjukkan bahwa sampel ISO1 merupakan Penicillium oxalicum.ISO2 merupakan Trichoderma ghanense.ISO3 merupakan Aspergillus niger. ISO4 merupakan Aspergillus fumigatus.ISO5 merupakan Aspergillus pseudonomius.Konstruksi pohon filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa, sampel ISO1 berkerabat dekat dengan Penicillium oxalicum strain FR6-CGR12. Sampel ISO2 berkerabat dekat dengan Trichoderma ghanense isolat TM2. Sampel ISO3 berkerabat dekat dengan Aspergillus nigerisolat 77. Sampel ISO4 berkerabat dekat dengan Aspergillus fumigatus.Sampel ISO5 berkerabat dekat dengan Aspergillus pseudonomius strain DTO 267D6.
Biologi Sarang Rayap Subfamili Nasutitermitinae di Stasiun Penelitian Suaq Balimbing Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Hendra Ervany; Syaukani Syaukani; Husni Husni
Biotik Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v7i1.5467

Abstract

A study had been carried out from May 2017 to February 2018 at Suaq Balimbing Research Center, Gunung Leuser National Park to determine the biology of termite nests of Nasutitermitinae subfamily. The termites were collected with Finding Colony method, while the identification of the termite types and data analysis was conducted in Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University. The results found 3 types of termite nests, i.e., (1) arboreal mounds type (N. roboratus, N. matangensis, H. bicolor and N. neoparvus) as an attempt to disguise themselves and protect their colonies from predators; (2) wood nesting type (N. havilandi, N. proatripennis, H. hospitalis, B. neopusillus, L. leucops, and Aciculitermes sp.1) that is built using drywood to form ventilation space between nests, so the nests become sturdier; and (3) subterraneannest type (L. longipes) that has a stronger construction than arborealmounds and wood nesting since it is made of soil attached by saliva liquid. Shapes of termite nest found namely a rounded shape, a cone shape, a shape that fills in hollow trees, a shape that forms a mound on the ground, and rectangular shape. Some of the termites activities were searching for food outside the nest, consuming remaining food in the nest, and making an attack. The identification results showed that there were 18 termites species from 6 genera of Nasutitermitinae subfamily namely Nasutitermes, Hospitalitermes, Leucopitermes, Longipeditermes, Bulbitermes and Aciculitermes.
Deskripsi ulang dan sarang Bulbitermes germanus (Haviland) (Isoptera: Termitidae) di Indonesia Syaukani Syaukani
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1343.883 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.1.44

Abstract

Bulbitermes is one of the endemic genera distributed in the Oriental Regions. Information on taxonomy and its nesting biology is very limited compared to other genera in the region.  Bulbitermes germanus  collected from Indonesia was rediscribed. It was found that color, head capsule contriction and, segmentation antenna are important characters for soldier caste, while antennal segmentation and mandibles conditions (worker caste) determined characters for reducing intra-specific variation within genus. Examination of a large number of colonies from various habitats in Indonesia showed that combination both soldier and worker characters were much efective for systematic work for the species. Colony of this species were relatively abundant in the tropical forests of Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and Papua respectively. Nesting strategies of the species was first time reported.
Deskripsi ulang rayap tanah (Subulitermes-branch): Oriensubulitermes inanis (Haviland) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) di Indonesia Syaukani Syaukani; Husni Husni; Alfizar Alfizar; Elly Kesumawati; Novita Novita; Siti Rusdiana; Samsul Muarrif; Teguh Pribadi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.678 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.16.2.75

Abstract

Oriensubulitermes inanis (Haviland) is one of the endemic termites in the Oriental Region and plays a very important role in the decomposition process in tropical forests. This study aims to redescribe O. inanis from Indonesia. Termite were collected by adopting a Standized Sampling Protocol (Jones & Eggketon 2000) and final taxonomic confirmation were conducted at the Natural History Museum UK) and Florida University (USA). We found 21 colonies of O. inanis from various habitats and altitudes in Indonesia. Distribution of O. inanis is often correlated with biodiversity status in tropical forests. Worker caste mandible provides the most useful character for the description of O. inanis. In Southeast Asia, this rare species is restricted and can be found only in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra, and absence from Java. Decayed wood, base of tree trunks, and other termite nests (epigeal mounds) are selected media used to construct their nests. Limited population number in a colony, restricted alates flying ability, and secretive nest habitats are thought to influence the distribution of O. inanis in Indonesia.
The Contribution Of Forest Honeybee As Non-Timber Forest Products To Local Communities Along The Kahayan River Basin Central Kalimantan Arief Rahman Hakim; Asro Laelani Indrayanti; Teguh Pribadi; Elyta Vivi Yanti; Yosefin Ari Silvianingsih; Syaukani Syaukani
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9645

Abstract

Field research was done to evaluate the financial benefits of forest honeybee business conducted by the local community at Kameloh Baru Village, Taruna Village, and Tumbang Nusa Village in Central Kalimantan. These villages studied are known as a natural honeybee-producing center in Central Kalimantan. The local tribe gathers forest honeybee from Apis dorsata that have done for generations. The results revealed that the income of forest honeybee gathering people in 2015 amounted to IDR six to ten million once harvest. The owner of a tree of honeybee nest has five times higher income than harvesters. However, after a forest fire in 2015, revenues in 2016 and 2017 dropped dramatically to 25% of the previous year. The depletion of natural food resources is a leading factor in honeybee production decrease. On the other hand, the farmers do not have the initiative to cultivate the host trees and reserve natural food resources. Forest honeybee cannot be harvested regularly, although the market demand for forest honeybee is still tremendous. On the other hand, a proper technique of honeybee harvesting did not conduct so that the resulting honeybee quality decreases. Neverthenless, the local tribe can develop sustainable forest honeybee gathering based on their ecological knowledge as incentives for forest conservation.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN TERHADAP KERAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP (ISOPTERA) DI KAWASAN EKOSISTEM SEULAWAH Farid Adytia; Syaukani Syaukani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik Vol 5, No 1 (2017): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK V 2017
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.047 KB) | DOI: 10.3126/pbio.v5i1.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap keragaman berbagai jenis rayap di Kawasan Ekosistem Seulawah. Pengoleksian data di lakukan mulai Pebruari-Juli 2017 dengan mengadopsi Standardhized Sampling Protocol. Pengoleksian rayap dilakukan di ketinggian 200, 400, 600, 800, dan 1.000 mdpl. Ditemukan 22 jenis rayap yang terdiri dari 11 genera, dengan 10 jenis ditemukan di lokasi terendah (200mdpl) dan hanya 4 jenis ditemukan dilokasi tertinggi (1.000dpl). Hanya satu jenis rayap, Pericapritermes yang merupakan rayap yang yang merngkonsumsi material tanah, Hospitalitermes yang mengkomnsumsi lumut, serta 20 jenis lainnya yang mengkonsumsi material kayu. Ketinggian dapat menjadi faktor pembatas bagi keragaman jenis rayap di Kawasan Ekosistem Seulawah.
INVENTARISASI JENIS LALAT BUAH (Diptera; Tephritidae) PADA LAHAN KEBUN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum) Yeki Yasmin; Syaukani Syaukani; N. Yusiva N. Yusiva
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK III 2015
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.44 KB) | DOI: 10.3126/pbio.v3i1.2618

Abstract

Lalat buah merupakan hama yang sangat merusak tanaman holtikultura. Dampak dari lalat buah sangat merugikan baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis lalat buah yang menyerang buah cabai merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi yaitu: Kajhu, Pango Deah dan Lamreung mulai Februari sampai Juni 2014. Identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Zoologi Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Metode Perangkap Modifikasi Steiner yang terbuat dari botol kemasan air mineral digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah dan jenis lalat buah yang terperangkap. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk gambar. Bactrocera dorsalis dan Bactroceraum brosus merupakan dua jenis lalat buah yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Bactroceradorsalis merupakan lalat buah yang paling banyak terperangkap (1128 individu) dari ketiga lahan kebun cabai yang berbeda, sedangkan Bactroceraum brosus hanya terperangkap tiga individu. Sedikitnya jumlah individu Bactroceraum brosus ini karena cabai bukan merupakan tanaman inangnya, lalatbuah ini terperangkap karena tertarik dari aroma Methyl Eugenol.
STRATEGI MENCARI MAKAN DAN BERSARANG RAYAP Longipeditermes longipes (HAVILAND, 1898) (NASUTITERMITINAE) DI EKOSISTEM LEUSER, SUMATERA Syaukani Syaukani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik Vol 5, No 1 (2017): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK V 2017
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.84 KB) | DOI: 10.3126/pbio.v5i1.2121

Abstract

Longipeditermes longipes merupakan salah satu jenis rayap yang tidak membutuhkan lorong kembara dalam melakukan aktivitas di lantai hutan. Dimporhism kasta prajurit merupakan ciri penting yang membedakan genus ini dengan Lacessititermes dan Hospitalitermes yang yang mempunayi kemiripan dalam morfologi dan ekologinya. Rayap ini meninggalkan sarang untuk mencari makanan dan kembali ke sarangnya dengan membawa makanan berupa bola-bola kecil dalam suatu iringan yang terdiri dari kasta pekerja dan dikawal oleh prajurit. Jumlah individu untuk dalam suatu iringan berkisar 300.000-500.000 dengan jarak antara sarang dengan sumber makanan mencapai 20 meter. Pemilihan waktu untuk beraktivitas, strategi habitat bersarang, warna kasta pekerja dan prajurit, serta pemanfaatan pergerakan diantara ranting dan serasah di lantai hutan merupakan strategi yang dilakukan untuk menghindari dari pemangsaan oleh predator.
STUDY OF POPULATION AND HOME RANGE OF THOMAS LAGUR (Presbytis thomasi) AT SORAYA RESEARCH STATION, LEUSER ECOSYSTEM Syaukani Syaukani
Jurnal Natural Volume 12, Number 1, March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.134 KB)

Abstract

A primate Presbytis thomasi lives in a group with uni-male systems (only one adult make in agroup) at Soraya Research Station. These primates performer their daily activity in one home-range and also protect their home-range with provides a specific vocal (loud-call). There were six groups of Langur with 6-12 individual of each group. The width of home-range shows a variation in each group. The overlapping of home-range ofte causes probles among males and the looser will have to leave as weel as losing all parts of the groups.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Aidil Amar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Arief Rahman Hakim Asro Laelani Indrayanti Elly Kesumawati Elyta Vivi Yanti Farid Adytia Hendra Ervany Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni* N. Yusiva N. Yusiva Novita Novita Oviana Lisa Pribadi, Teguh Samingan Samingan Samsul Muarrif Sirtina Sirtina Siti Rusdiana Suhartono Suhartono Yeki Yasmin Yosefin Ari Silvianingsih Zulia Ananda