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PENGARUH LIMBAH INDUSTRI Pb DAN Cu TERHADAP KESETIMBANGAN SUHU DAN SALINITAS DI PERAIRAN LAUT KOTA DUMAI Riad Syech; Nia Audina; Usman Malik
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.573 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.14.1.981-985

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang “Pengaruh Limbah Industri Pb dan Cu Terhadap Kesetimbangan Suhu dan Salinitas di Perairan Laut Kota Dumai” dengan metode survei.Pengukuran suhu dan salinitas ditentukan pada tiga stasiun, yaitu Stasiun I Pelabuhan PT.KLK Dumai, Stasiun II Muara Sungai Mesjid dan Stasiun III Pelabuhan TPI Purnama Dumai selama 3 hari pengambilan sampel dan dilakukan pada pukul 13.00 sampai dengan 15.00 WIB secara serentak di tiga stasiun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan untuk mengetahui suhu, salinitas dan kadar logam Pb dan Cu. Kadar logam Pb dan Cu diketahui dengan menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer atau AAS. Hasil penelitian untuk suhu, salinitas dan kadar logam berat Pb dan Cu tertinggi berturut-turut, yaitu 32°C, 37‰, 1,43 ppm dan 0,028 ppm. Kadar logam berat dan kondisi pasang surut mempengaruhi suhu dan salinitas sampel air laut.
DESAIN PEREDAM SUARA TABUNG KACA DENGAN SAMPEL CAMPURAN SERBUK KAYU MERANTI DAN PAPAN TELUR UNTUK MENGUKUR KOEFISIEN ABSORBSI BUNYI Riad Syech; Krisman '; Angeline Stefan
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 12, No 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.36 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.12.10.666-672

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian penyerapan gelombang bunyi oleh peredam suara tabung kaca dengan sampel campuran serbuk kayu meranti dan papan telur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan mendesain tabung impedansi yang terbuat dari kaca dengan ukuran 92cm x 20cm x 20cm. Range frekuensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 125Hz, 250Hz, 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz, 4000Hz. Sampel dibuat dengan cara melakukan perbandingan komposisi serbuk kayu meranti : papan telur : tepung kanji yaitu 72%:25%:3% ; 62%:35%:3% ; 50%:47%:3% ; 47%:50%:3% ; 35%:62%:3%; 25%:72%:3% dan variasi ketebalan yaitu 3mm, 6mm, 9mm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien absorbsi bunyi tertinggi yaitu 0,9287 pada ketebalan 3mm frekuensi 1000Hz serbuk kayu meranti 25% dan papan telur 72%. Nilai koefisien absorbsi terkecil adalah 0,1946 pada ketebalan 9mm frekuensi 125Hz serbuk kayu meranti 72% dan papan telur 25%.
PENGARUH PARAMETER FISIS TERHADAP JUMLAH AIR YANG MENGUAP DI KOTA PEKANBARU Krisman '; Riad Syech; Subehan '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.606 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.8.3.%p

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh parameter fisis terhadap jumlah air yangmenguap di kota Pekanbaru. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodestatistika regresi linier ganda. Data-data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yangdiperoleh dari Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II PekanbaruRiau. Dengan menggunakan metode statistika analisa regresi linier ganda, dapat diketahuiadanya pengaruh antara kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan suhu udara terhadap jumlahair yang menguap sehingga diperoleh nilai korelasi antara parameter fisis terhadap jumlah airyang menguap. Nilai korelasi ini menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara variabel-variabeltersebut yang diperhitungkan setiap bulan. Penguapan tertinggi tahun 2008 terjadi pada bulanOktober yaitu sebesar 4,9 mm dan penguapan terendah terjadi pada bulan juli yaitu sebesar3,9 mm dan penguapan tertinggi tahun 2009 terjadi pada bulan Maret yaitu sebesar 6,4 mmdan penguapan terendah terjadi pada bulan Februari yaitu sebesar 3,9 mm sedangkanPenguapan tertinggi tahun 2010 terjadi pada bulan Mei yaitu sebesar 6,9 mm dan penguapanterendah terjadi pada bulan Desember yaitu sebesar 3,5 mm.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGUJIAN ALAT UNTUK MENENTUKAN KONDUKTIVITAS PLAT SENG, MULTIROOF DAN ASBES Ersi Selparia; Maksi Ginting; Riad Syech
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The use of conductors and insulators as household supplies industrial materials is increasing now a days. In this study, it carried out the design and testing tools todetermine the conductivity of Zinc plate, multiroof and asbestos. The method is heat transfer conduction by using an electric circuit of source direct current (DC). The result shows the largest conductivity values contained in the Zinc plate is 0.482 W / m°C and the lowest value is multiroof conductivity of 0.132 W / m°C.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENJERNIH AIR YANG TERCEMAR LOGAM BERAT Fe, Cu, Zn DALAM SKALA LABORATORIUMRANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENJERNIH AIR YANG TERCEMAR LOGAM BERAT Fe, Cu, Zn DALAM SKALA LABORATORIUM Andi Syahputra; Sugianto '; Riad Syech
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research on design and construction of purification equipment of water contaminated by heavy metals Fe, Cu, and Zn was carried out. The equipment was utilized to purify water sample of Siak River at a distance of 1m from the PT. RICRY of rubber industry in Pekanbaru. Analysis was performed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The analysis results showed that the concentration of Cu, Fe and Zn before filtration process sequentially were 0.3809 ppm, 0.0051 ppm, and -0.0012 ppm. After being filtered twice showed an absorption percentage for type I sieve (with carbon) on the heavy metals sequentially were Fe 75%, Zn 14.29% and Cu 10.78%. Sieve type II (without carbon) absorption percentage of each heavy metal were Fe 59.5%, Zn 7.75%, and Cu 0.0%, while the water discharge at the sieve type I (with carbon) obtained an average water discharge of 0.164 645 x 10-2 m3/s, and the sieve type II (without carbon) of 0.17838 x 10-2 m3/s. Based on the result the sieve type I with carbon has a better result for water purification treatment.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT (Cu, Fe, Zn) KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK DAN DENSITAS AIR SUNGAI GAUNG DI DESA SEMAMBU KUNING KECAMATAN GAUNG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Dahlia Segeryanti; Riad Syech; Usman Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research has been done on analysis of concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Zn) electrical conductivity and density of the Gaung river water. The method that used in this research was an experimental. The samples of Gaung river water in the village of Semambu Kuning was taken three times in each point: the Dusun Terentang, Dusun Sejahtera, and Dusun Mulia. Measurement of the concentration of heavy metals was performed by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS), while the electrical conductivity measurements were performed using conductivitymeter and density was measured by using a hydrometer. The results showed that the concentration of iron(Fe) from each points was 1.28x10-6 kg/l, 1,25x10-6 kg/l, and 1,32x10-6 kg/l, respectively. Concentrations of copper(Cu) oneach points was 0.0015x10-6 kg/l, 0.0051x10-6 kg/l, and 0.0053x10-6 kg/l. Concentrations of Zn(zinc) was found to be 0.0310x10-6 kg/l, 0.028x10-6 kg/l, and 0.0337x10-6 kg/l. which the electrical conductivity was 192,33x10-4 mho/m, 197,23x10-4 mho/m, and 199,9x10-4 mho/m. Otherwise the average density of the river water was 1166.7x10-3 kg/m3, 1200x10-3 kg/m3, and 1233.3x10-3 kg/m3, respectively for point 1, 2, and 3.
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON TANPA TULANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE UJI TAK RUSAK BERDASARKAN KECEPATAN GELOMBANG SONIK Yudi Candra; Riad Syech; Sugianto '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research on the testing of concrete elasticity has been done in order to measure concrete compressive strength  using a non destructive test based on sonic wave velocity. An equipment that was used for this research was a Sonic Wave Analyzer (SOWAN). In this research, concrete samples were formed in cylindrical shape with 15 cm diameter and 30 cm length. The compressive strengths of this concrete were 19  , 23    , and 25      ( ⁄ ). After that the time delay of sonic wave was measured. The research results showed that primary and secondary sonic wave velocity, elasticity, and compressive strenght were    = 3525 m/s,    = 1950 m/s,  23240  x N/ , and  24 x    ( ⁄ )  respectively. Based on the data, it was concluded that this non destructive test based on sonic wave velocity can be used to measure the concrete compressive strength, because the values obtained were comparable to the values obtained using the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) which is a destructive test.
ANALISIS RUGI- RUGI DAYA PADA PENGHANTAR SALURAN TRANSMISI TEGANGAN TINGGI 150 KV DARI GARDU INDUK KOTO PANJANG KE GARDU INDUK GARUDA SAKTI PEKANBARU Muhammad Radil; Riad Syech; Sugianto s
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research has been conducted on analysis of power losses on electric power transmission line of 150 kV of Koto Panjang to Garuda Sakti Pekanbaru in March 2014. This research was conducted and its aim was to analyze the power losses in the transmission system 150 kV. Conductors used in the high-voltage transmission line wasACSR (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced) which consisted of a mixture of aluminum and steel with a diameter of 28.71 mm. Results of the transmission lineshowed that the largest total conductivity obtained was 43,645,705.993 Watt at 13:00 PM while the lowest total conductivity was 37,313,100.282 Watt at 17:00 PM. Highermagnitude of the transmitted conductivity resulted in increased power loss with ACSRconductor resistance of 0.049 Ω so that the largest loss occurred at 13:00 PM with4435.645 Watt power loss and the lowest power loss was 3,221.784 Watt at 17:00 PM.Based on the results obtained above, the percentages of power lost every hour for amonth in March 2014, were between 0.0086% to 0.0102% with the percentage ofoverall average power loss was 0.095%. 
ANALISA KOEFISIEN ABSORPSI BUNYI MATERIAL SERAT BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN GYPSUM MENGGUNAKAN SONIC WAVE ANALYZER Qory Gunanda; Riad Syech; Muhammad Edisar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research has  been done  in  analyzing  a coefficient absorption of composite material of oil palm trunk fiber and gypsum using a sonic wave analyzer (SOWAN) and carried out using sound  wave of 150 Hz frequency.  Sample  was formed  as  a  cylinder made from gypsum  with  3:5  ratio  of water and gypsum,  formed  a  pipe with  7,5 cm  outer  diameter and heights  of 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm (sample    thickness). The  pipe with the outer  diameter  of  6 cm  was used  for  making  a  cavity  in  the  samples  and  then the composed of oil palm trunk fiber of ± 1 cm length with the variation percentage of fiber of 12,24%, 24,48%, 36,73%, and 48,97% filled in to each sample. Ao (initial amplitude) and A (final  amplitude)  then  were  measured by  Sonic Wave  Analyzer (SOWAN) with the intensity  of  65 dB, 70 dB, 75 dB, dan 80 dB.  Results  of the measurements  showed that the bigger  percentation  of fiber,  the higher  coefficient of sound  absorption andthicker sample  produced  bigger the coefficient of sound absorption.  The biggest absorption  coefficient  was  0,4957,  due to the  sample with 6  cm thickness when the intensity  was  80 dB and the smallest  absorption  coefficient was  0,3088,  of the  sample with 2 cm thickness  when the intensity  was  65 dB. The maximum  absorptioncoefficients of the sample thickness of 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm were 0,3557, 0,3779,0,4155,  and  0,4863,  respectively.  This  showed that  preparing the sample by method  ofarranging the oil palm stem's fiber inside the sample  was  more effective to  absorb  the sound for low frequencies (150Hz) if viewed from the standard of absorption coefficientof  gypsum  was  0.29  for  frequency  of  150  Hz.  Based on  the  results of  this study  the absorption  coefficients  exceed  the  minimum  limit  0.15  as suggested  ISO 11654 as a silencer.
PENGGUNAAN GELOMBANG AKUSTIK PADA PROSES PEMISAHAN PARTIKEL PENGOTOR DALAM AIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TABUNG RESONANSI Lifa Anggar Mayasari; Defrianto '; Riad Syech
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research has been done on the use of acoustic waves in order to separate pollutant particles in water. This research has been performed by an experimental method utilizing the second and the third harmonic mode of acoustic waves.  The results showed that the use of both modes was affected by their intensity. It was proved that the treatment of the second harmonic mode wave  yielded the  difference of concentration of water that depended on the intensity level ( IL ) of the wave.  The value of 0.035 mg/L, 0.09 mg/L, and 0.15 mg/L have been found respectively, for the IL of 83.2 dB, 92.4 dB, and 102.3 dB by second harmonic mode treatments to the water of 0.40  mg/L. Meanwhile, the use of the third harmonic mode wave treatments to the same water samples gave the differences of concentration of 0.07 mg/L, 0.11 mg/L, and 0.17 mg/L respectively, for the ILs of 65.9 dB, 75.2 dB, and 84.8 dB. It was showed that the treatment of the third harmonic resulted bigger difference concentration of the samples. The bigger the difference concentration, the better the separation of pollutant particle in the sample. It can be concluded that acoustic waves can  be used to separate the pollutant particles in water.