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T. Jacob T. Jacob
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Mengembangkan dan Menyebarkan Gagasan Perdamaian T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 02 (1985)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This articles described various definitions of peace and peace science, and put special emphasis on operational ones which are relevant for our survival. Our main and immediate concern is the threat of a nuclear war which endangers the global ecosystem. Several reasons are brought forth why this problem has not been widely discussed in the Third World. Furthermore, the articles pointed out that old ideas on the biological necessity and unavoidability of war are obsolete and incorrect, and the assumption that nuclear arms race is just a political game to preserve peace is no longer valid. Also, the possibility of human survival after a nucleanholocallst is categorically rejected. Finally, the responsibility of the university in the preservation of peace is proposed. Key Words: peace studies - structural violence - nuclear warfare - human survival - peace-oriented education
Soal-soal ujian objektif dalam ilmu kedokteran: macam ragamnya dan untung ruginya. T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 9, No 03 (1977)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Keywords: macam soal-soal ujian-kedokteran
Wanita dan Kodrat Alamiahnya: Suatu Tinjauan Anthropologis Kedokteran T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 12, No 01 (1980)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Commemorating the centennial of the birth of the reknown Indonesian feminist, R. A. Kartini, the author touched upon the discrimination against women and the achievement of the emancipation movement in the medical profession. The author then reviewed the natural vigour of the female sex, starting with the thesis of Greulich and sex dimorphism. Subsequently, sex ratio and sex differences in mortality, life expectancy and prevalence of various diseases are discussed. Growth disturbance and canalization are stressed upon to reveal the greater strength of the "weaker" sex.Key Words: sex discrimination - period of female doMinance - homeorrhesis - sex dimorphism - sex ratio
Anthropologi Untuk Fakultas Kedokteran T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 13, No 02 (1981)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article discusses the problem of and justification for teaching anthropology in the medical school. It delineates the aspects and orientation of anthropology for the medical profession by distinguishing and explaining anthropology of medicine, anthropology in medicine and an• thropological medicine. Subsequently, a bioculturai account of the contents of those three subjects pertinent to medicine are presented, with special consideration on anthropology as basic, background knowledge in medicine. The wide use of biological anthropology in various medical dis- ciplines, in terms of diagnosis, therapy, rehabilitation, prevention, and promotion of health, are discussed more extensively.The growing discontent in the biologistic, or even physicochemical and mechanistic, approach in medicine, the increasing acceptance of holistic medicine, and the need for humane and man•centered medical science in the rising tide of modern technology constitute strong reasons for the inclu- sion of anthropology in the medical curriculum. In addition, the spectacular advances in molecular biology and the dramatic growth of hisses faire or market medicine have to be counterbalanced by population medicine; but this, in turn, enhances the need for knowledge of sociocultural aspects of man at supraindividual levels of the living system.For Indonesia which has a complex evolutionary history, and as results, has a population with high biological and cultural variability, the introduction and spread of modem medicine create problems of anthropological nature. Therefore, we think it is essential that anthropology is taught in the medical school. Suggestions are made for the course contents of anthropology most relevant to medicine.Key Words: medical anthropology - anthropological medicine - holistic medicine - medical - education -- living systems
Peranan Universitas Gadjah Mada Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 6, No 04 (1974)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Keyword : Peran UGM dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan
Beberapa pokok persoalan tentang hubungan antara. Ras dan penyakit di Indonesia T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 02 (1978)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Keyword : Hubungan ras dan penyakit
Anatomi Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 21, No 01 (1989)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The article describes the various divisions of anatomy made according to the need in facing a particular problem, among others the cla.4ification in functional systems and in levels of the living systems. Since anatomy is determined by both genetics and environment, and the total man also depends on his anatomy, efforts to improve the quality of life necessarily involves improvement in genetic and environmental qualities. The quality of life can thus be studied in terms of the functional anatomical systems and the anatomy at different levels of the living systems.There are many indicators developed to measure the quality of life. Mention is made about demographic indicators, socioeconomic indicators, sociomedical indicators, sociodental indices, biocultural indices and biomedical indices. Indicators based on purely anatomical factors are described, such as body height and weight, growth norms, anthropological measurements, body build and body composition, and biological rhythm.Other approaches could be developed by using vertical and horizontal interrelations of the discipline to study the quality of life from the vantage point of anatomy.Key Words: anatomy -- quality of life -- health indicators -- demographic factors -- height-weight indices
Ilmu kedokteran dan kurrirulum pendidikan tinggi farmasi T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 9, No 02 (1977)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

keywords: kurikulum pendidikan tinggi, pelayanan kesehatan, penelitian, ilmu kedokteran, farmasi
Ilmu kedokteran dan media massa T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 04 (1978)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Keyword: Ilmu kedokteran, media massa
Kedokteran Sebagai Ilmu Pandangan Kedokteran Sekarang Teerhadap dirinya T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 13, No 01 (1981)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The author defines medicine as efforts to understand, maintain and manage health condition of human beings, as individuals as well as members of a society, in a biosocial matrix. Thus, three sets of disciplines are involved, i. e. the basic medical sciences, the clinical medical sciences and the social medical sciences.Besides, four aspects of medicine should be taken into consideration, namely medicine as science, technology, art and craft. Also, attention should be paid to the fact that diseases and medical interventions could occur at any level of the I :ing system, each having its own charac• teristics, and with emergents appearing in cross:level surveys.The unavoidable subspecialization in modern medicine should be balanced by transdisciplinary communication and interdisciplinary efforts, and by holistic approach to health problems utilizing the biosociomedical concept of health. Four tracts of study are suggested in medical education, i. e. population medicine, surgical sciences, medical sciences, and basic medical sciences.In conjunction with these steps early compartmentalization in the senior high school curriculum should be avoided.Key Word:: medical education - scientific medicine - living systems - concepts of disease - medical specialization
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