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T. Jacob T. Jacob
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Holistic Approach in Traditional and Modern Medicine T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 01 (1985)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Uraian ini meneatat adanya perhatian yang meningkat terhadap pengobatan tradisional di dunia didalam dasawarsa terakhir, dan berbagai macam reaksi yang timbul terhadap kebangkitan itu dari kalangan kedokteran modern. Penulis menganggap aspek holisma sebagai hal yang.ter• penting pada pengobatan tradisional yang harus diambil oleh kedokteran modern, .diantara berbagai perbedaan yang terdapat diantara kedua system itu. Aspek ini menjadi lebih penting, karena adanya hyperspesialisasi dan modemisasi dalam kedokteran, massifikasi pelayanan kesehatan serta industrialisasi, dan terurama terasa dalam kedokteran populasi dan kedokteran pedesaan. Dengan pengharripiran holistis, pasien baik berupa individu maupun populasi dilihat sekurang.kurangnya pada tiga peringkat system hayat. Holisma juga akan melihat manusia sebagai makhluk biokultural yang berevolusi dan memperlakukan tiap-tiap pasien secara unik dan with. Holisma tak dapat tidak akan memperhatikan ethika kedokteran dan keadilan distributif dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Berbagai proses dalam berhadapan dengan penyakit sejak dari diagnosis sampai rehabilitasi akan dilihat dalam matrix yang Inas. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi dan perlu dicerminkan dalam pendidikan kedokteran. Key Words: holism - traditional medicine - modern medicine - concept of disease - traditional
Panjangnya umur manusia T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 01 (1978)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Keyword : Umur manusia
Evolusi ekosistem manusia T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 9, No 01 (1977)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

keywords: antropologi, evolusi, evolusi
The impact of the preparation and outbreak of a nuclear war on man and his ecosystem T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 03 (1987)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article described the medical effects of nuclear arms race and of a probable, intended, unintentional or self-ignited, nuclear war. The danger prior CO and after the explosion of the nuclear arsenal is brought forth. Among the post-war effects the global and prolonged ecological damages are elaborated, affecting both the physical-biological and cultural ecosystem. Considering these effects, post-war survival would not be preferable to immediate death. Medicine would be rendered impotent in such a nuclear holocaust; hence, all efforts have to be concentrated on prevention. Indonesia despite its geographical and political position would not be well off in a total nuclear confrontation. Even here, therefore, the physician as teacher-healer, biologist and scientist or technologist, and especially as a human being, cannot escape the social responsibility to contribute his utmost effort towards the prevention of nuclear war and its preparation. Key Words: medical effects of nuclear war - nuclear winter - human extinction - UV radiation - suppression of immune system
The impact of the preparation and outbreak of a nuclear war on man and his ecosystem T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 03 (1987)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.764 KB)

Abstract

This article described the medical effects of nuclear arms race and of a probable, intended, unintentional or self-ignited, nuclear war. The danger prior CO and after the explosion of the nuclear arsenal is brought forth. Among the post-war effects the global and prolonged ecological damages are elaborated, affecting both the physical-biological and cultural ecosystem. Considering these effects, post-war survival would not be preferable to immediate death. Medicine would be rendered impotent in such a nuclear holocaust; hence, all efforts have to be concentrated on prevention. Indonesia despite its geographical and political position would not be well off in a total nuclear confrontation. Even here, therefore, the physician as teacher-healer, biologist and scientist or technologist, and especially as a human being, cannot escape the social responsibility to contribute his utmost effort towards the prevention of nuclear war and its preparation. Key Words: medical effects of nuclear war - nuclear winter - human extinction - UV radiation - suppression of immune system
The impact of the development of science and technology on the fade of mankind T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 18, No 04 (1986)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

The article discusses the participation of women in science and technology, and more extensive ly in medicine. It reiterates the nature of science and technology, and explains why science cannot be absolutely objective. Furthermore, it stresses on the increasing speed in the advancement of science and its influence, both positive and negative, on man at different levels of the living systems. In addition, the article probes the menace of the cult of technology and the dangers of the dynamic autonomy of science, especially the application of basic sciences in war efforts, the information revolution and the new biology which would affect life itself, the dignity of man. and even his very existence. Several ways out are suggested in confronting the negative impact of science and technology, such as adopting a new paradigm, the strengthening of scientific ethics, the protection of the consumers, and the rehumanization of science and technology. Key Words: science and technology - women's studies - futuristics - thought style - scientific ethics
Scientists and nuclear war: Liberating mankind from the threat of its own making T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 18, No 03 (1986)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

This article reiterated the peace warsituation during the first 40 years of the Atomic Age. The nuclear arms race poses not only an unprecedented threat to man's existence, but has taken millions of pre-detonation victims of the nuclear war, in the forms of morbidity and mortality due to famine, infectious diseases, poverty, ignorance, and peripheral wars in the Third World. The resources of out planet are diverted from welfare efforts to the unlimited production of genocidal weapons. World scientists, immediately after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, had warned mankind of the danger of a nuclear disaster, and physicians, true to their professional oath and ethics, have joined efforts to prevent nuclear war, since medicine will then be unable to cope with its innumerable, immeasurable and compound casualties, as they had done in previous war. The Third World countries, which mostly obtained their independence after World War suffered severely from the escalating arms race and could not escape the global consequences of a nuclear war anywhere, but still feel reluctant to voice their displeasure, consider it an irrelevant prob. km amidst their many-sided struggles towards progress, or are simply ignorant of the last threat that has confronted their existence and growth. It is, therefore, the duty of Third World physicians to also inform their patients about the imminent danger against their health, welfare and survival,. as they have been doing to their individual patients since the days of Hippocrates. Key Words: nuclear war - medical polemology - genocide - enthanatics - medical ethics
Trends in the development of medical science and technology at the beginning of the 21s1 century T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 18, No 02 (1986)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Mau is the only creature that could think about his future, and therefore, prepares for it and actually shapes it, or even invents his future. Predictions about the future are more relevant nowadays because of the importance of intergenerational justice, of learning from history and of adaptational preparation in view of rapid technological changes. Scientific and technological development will unavoidably influence the course of medical sciences and practice. The sociocultural impact of this development will affect even the essence of life itself, not only the human society, food strategy, demography, disease pattern, and environment. Most important is the impact on ethics and religion, creating frustration, uncertainties, emptiness and insecurity in life which consequently demands the revival of both and assure their existence in the next century. It is suggested that scientific ethics will be intensified, religious interpretations adjusted to the development of civilization without deviating from its basic principles, and that a new paradigm in medicine is needed in order to restore the disequilibrium brought forth by the culture of overconsumption and overcompetition. Key Words: futuristics - medical sciences - technological impact = ethics - religion
Mengembangkan dan Menyebarkan Gagasan Perdamaian T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 02 (1985)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

This articles described various definitions of peace and peace science, and put special emphasis on operational ones which are relevant for our survival. Our main and immediate concern is the threat of a nuclear war which endangers the global ecosystem. Several reasons are brought forth why this problem has not been widely discussed in the Third World. Furthermore, the articles pointed out that old ideas on the biological necessity and unavoidability of war are obsolete and incorrect, and the assumption that nuclear arms race is just a political game to preserve peace is no longer valid. Also, the possibility of human survival after a nucleanholocallst is categorically rejected. Finally, the responsibility of the university in the preservation of peace is proposed. Key Words: peace studies - structural violence - nuclear warfare - human survival - peace-oriented education
Holistic Approach in Traditional and Modern Medicine T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 01 (1985)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.796 KB)

Abstract

Uraian ini meneatat adanya perhatian yang meningkat terhadap pengobatan tradisional di dunia didalam dasawarsa terakhir, dan berbagai macam reaksi yang timbul terhadap kebangkitan itu dari kalangan kedokteran modern. Penulis menganggap aspek holisma sebagai hal yang.ter• penting pada pengobatan tradisional yang harus diambil oleh kedokteran modern, .diantara berbagai perbedaan yang terdapat diantara kedua system itu. Aspek ini menjadi lebih penting, karena adanya hyperspesialisasi dan modemisasi dalam kedokteran, massifikasi pelayanan kesehatan serta industrialisasi, dan terurama terasa dalam kedokteran populasi dan kedokteran pedesaan. Dengan pengharripiran holistis, pasien baik berupa individu maupun populasi dilihat sekurang.kurangnya pada tiga peringkat system hayat. Holisma juga akan melihat manusia sebagai makhluk biokultural yang berevolusi dan memperlakukan tiap-tiap pasien secara unik dan with. Holisma tak dapat tidak akan memperhatikan ethika kedokteran dan keadilan distributif dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Berbagai proses dalam berhadapan dengan penyakit sejak dari diagnosis sampai rehabilitasi akan dilihat dalam matrix yang Inas. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi dan perlu dicerminkan dalam pendidikan kedokteran. Key Words: holism - traditional medicine - modern medicine - concept of disease - traditional
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