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The Development of Small and Medium Entreprises Clusters in Indonesia Tambunan, Tulus; Supratikno, Hendrawan
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January-April
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia are very important not only for employment creation, but also as important sources of economic growth and foreign currencies generation through exports. Since the early 1980s, the Indonesian government has adopted SME development policy through a clustering approach. This paper reviews the existing empirical studies on development of SME clusters in Indonesia. This paper deals with two main questions. First, what are the critical success factors of development of an SME cluster. Second to what extent this policy has contributed to the dynamic of SME clusters in the country. The paper argues that in many cases, the development policy has not been so successful. In essence, most failures can be attributed to the fact that one or more critical factors for successful SME cluster development were either not existing or not addressed correctly. Neglecting cluster linkage to markets is one reason of the failure. Prerequisite for successful cluster development is the clusters potential to access to growing market, either domestic or abroad.
Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Their Constraints: A Story from Indonesia Tambunan, Tulus T. H.
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 13, No 1 (2011): January-April
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to discuss recent development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and their current problems in Indonesia, based on analysis of secondary data on their performance focusing on their contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) and productivity, and their constraints. It shows that their GDP share is larger than that of large enterprises (LEs). But it is mainly because their number is huge, while their productivity is low. Their main constraints are mainly high cost of raw materials, marketing difficulties, and lack of capital.
Peran Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Daerah Tambunan, Tulus T.H.
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 4 No 2 (2012): Juni
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.04.2012.73-92

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan utama dari studi ini adalah mengeksplorasi peran usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah. Lebih spesifik lagi, studi ini bermaksud menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian berikut ini. Pertama, apakah keberadaan UMK bisa mengurangi kemiskinan di daerah? Kedua, apakah derajat pentingnya UMK bagi pengentasan kemiskinan bervariasi menurut daerah dan apa kemungkinan faktor-faktor penentunya? Penelitian ini didasarkan pada analisa data sekunder dengan memakai data kemiskinan dan UMK di industri manufaktur pada tingkat provinsi. Pentingnyakeberadaan UMK diukur secara tidak langsung dengan lima indikator: jumlah unit usaha, jumlah pekerja yang dibayar, produktivitas, pangsa output, dan nilai ekspor. Hasil penelitian ini memberi kesan bahwa UMK memang penting bagi pengurangan kemiskinan di daerah (provinsi). Namun, perannya itu bervariasi menurut provinsi yang ditentukan oleh perbedaan-perbedaan dalam akses UMK ke input input penting seperti pendidikan, bantuan teknis, bahan baku dan permodalan. AbstractThe main objective of this study is to explore the role of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in regional poverty alleviation. More specific, this study aims to answer the following two research questions. First, can the presence of MSEs reduce regional poverty? Second, does the degree of the importance of MSEs for poverty reduction vary by region and what are the likely determinants?This research is based on secondary data analysis by using data on poverty and MSEs in the manufacturing industry at the provincial level. The importance of MSEs is measured indirectly with five indicators: total units, total paid workers, productivity, output share, value of export. Finding of this research suggests that MSEs are indeed for poverty regional reduction (province). However, their role varies by province which is determined by differences in MSEs’ access to crucial inputs such as education, technical assistance, raw materials and capital.
The Importance of Microfinance for Development of MSMEs in ASEAN: Evidence from Indonesia Tambunan, Tulus
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v2i2.298

Abstract

Despite studies on microfinance (MF) or development of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Asia developing countries, including countries as member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN), are growing, not so much attention have been given to the role of MF in financing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on a key literature study and analysis of secondary/national data, the main aim of this study is to fill this gap. It shows that in many ASEAN member states (AMS) MF has developed to some significant degree, although the rate of growth (e.g. number of MFIs, number of depositors and debtors, total loans allocated, etc.) as well as the market structure of MF vary across member states. From the Indonesian case this study comes with two most interesting facts. First, majority of MSMEs do not have access to credit from banks and/or other formal non-bank financial institutions. Second, MF services or MFIs are growing fast, and the most popular MF program so far is Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), or people business credit (i.e. a credit scheme without collateral), introduced during the SBY period.
Small Scale Industries in Indonesia Tambunan, Tulus
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 38, Number 3, 1990
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v38i3.440

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The Role of Small Scale Industry in Indonesia: A General Review Tambunan, Tulus
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 38, Number 1, 1990
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v38i1.431

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Some Evidences from Indonesia on the Importance of Institutions for Determining 'Pro'Poor' Growth Tambunan, Tulus
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 54, Number 1, 2006
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v54i1.93

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McKinnon Model of Demand for Money in Developing Economies: A Test for Indonesia Tambunan, Tulus
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 39, Number 2, 1991
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v39i2.362

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Local Linkages' of Rural Small-Scale Industries: Some Empirical Findings Tambunan, Tulus
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 41, Number 3, 1993
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v41i3.236

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Sumber Inflasi dan Kebijaksanaan Kontraktif di Indonesia Tambunan, Tulus
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 44, Number 1, 1996
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v44i1.140

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