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Perkembangan Industri Nasional dan Peran PMA Tambunan, Tulus
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi-LIPI

This paper discusses about the advantages and disadvantages which happen in the national industries as a result of the domination of foreign investment. Indonesia has been losing the momentum of the development of its nation industries. From the 1970s until the 1980s , Indonesia had the opppoortunity to take control of industries in the Asian region, especially as China, Malaysia, and Thailand had still not developed their power to build and develop their industries. Without a good infrastructure and a good logistic, qualified human resources, ability to control technology which support dynamic innovational activity and intensive coorporation between universities and business world, Indonesia will be left behind by any industry from any other country. This paper result, foreign investment is important for the development of industries. Indonesia must try to absorb the advantages deriving from foreign investment. Therefore, domestic companies in Indonesia will not only become the medium but also would be able to absorb the new technology associated with foreign investment.

KENDALA PERIZINAN DALAM KEGIATAN PENANAMAN MODAL DI INDONESIA DAN UPAYA PERBAIKAN YANG PERLU DILAKUKAN PEMERINTAH Tambunan, Tulus
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : jurnalhukumbisnis.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kendala Perizinan dalam kegiatan penanaman modal di Indonesia dan Upaya perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan pemerintah

Peran Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Daerah Tulus T.H. Tambunan
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.04.2012.73-92

AbstrakTujuan utama dari studi ini adalah mengeksplorasi peran usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah. Lebih spesifik lagi, studi ini bermaksud menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian berikut ini. Pertama, apakah keberadaan UMK bisa mengurangi kemiskinan di daerah? Kedua, apakah derajat pentingnya UMK bagi pengentasan kemiskinan bervariasi menurut daerah dan apa kemungkinan faktor-faktor penentunya? Penelitian ini didasarkan pada analisa data sekunder dengan memakai data kemiskinan dan UMK di industri manufaktur pada tingkat provinsi. Pentingnyakeberadaan UMK diukur secara tidak langsung dengan lima indikator: jumlah unit usaha, jumlah pekerja yang dibayar, produktivitas, pangsa output, dan nilai ekspor. Hasil penelitian ini memberi kesan bahwa UMK memang penting bagi pengurangan kemiskinan di daerah (provinsi). Namun, perannya itu bervariasi menurut provinsi yang ditentukan oleh perbedaan-perbedaan dalam akses UMK ke input input penting seperti pendidikan, bantuan teknis, bahan baku dan permodalan. AbstractThe main objective of this study is to explore the role of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in regional poverty alleviation. More specific, this study aims to answer the following two research questions. First, can the presence of MSEs reduce regional poverty? Second, does the degree of the importance of MSEs for poverty reduction vary by region and what are the likely determinants?This research is based on secondary data analysis by using data on poverty and MSEs in the manufacturing industry at the provincial level. The importance of MSEs is measured indirectly with five indicators: total units, total paid workers, productivity, output share, value of export. Finding of this research suggests that MSEs are indeed for poverty regional reduction (province). However, their role varies by province which is determined by differences in MSEs’ access to crucial inputs such as education, technical assistance, raw materials and capital.

Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Their Constraints: A Story from Indonesia Tulus T. H. Tambunan
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 13, No 1 (2011): January-April
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The main aim of this paper is to discuss recent development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and their current problems in Indonesia, based on analysis of secondary data on their performance focusing on their contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) and productivity, and their constraints. It shows that their GDP share is larger than that of large enterprises (LEs). But it is mainly because their number is huge, while their productivity is low. Their main constraints are mainly high cost of raw materials, marketing difficulties, and lack of capital.

The Development of Small and Medium Entreprises Clusters in Indonesia Tulus Tambunan; Hendrawan Supratikno
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January-April
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia are very important not only for employment creation, but also as important sources of economic growth and foreign currencies generation through exports. Since the early 1980s, the Indonesian government has adopted SME development policy through a clustering approach. This paper reviews the existing empirical studies on development of SME clusters in Indonesia. This paper deals with two main questions. First, what are the critical success factors of development of an SME cluster. Second to what extent this policy has contributed to the dynamic of SME clusters in the country. The paper argues that in many cases, the development policy has not been so successful. In essence, most failures can be attributed to the fact that one or more critical factors for successful SME cluster development were either not existing or not addressed correctly. Neglecting cluster linkage to markets is one reason of the failure. Prerequisite for successful cluster development is the cluster's potential to access to growing market, either domestic or abroad.

The Importance of Microfinance for Development of MSMEs in ASEAN: Evidence from Indonesia Tulus Tambunan
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v2i2.298

Despite studies on microfinance (MF) or development of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Asia developing countries, including countries as member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN), are growing, not so much attention have been given to the role of MF in financing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on a key literature study and analysis of secondary/national data, the main aim of this study is to fill this gap. It shows that in many ASEAN member states (AMS) MF has developed to some significant degree, although the rate of growth (e.g. number of MFIs, number of depositors and debtors, total loans allocated, etc.) as well as the market structure of MF vary across member states. From the Indonesian case this study comes with two most interesting facts. First, majority of MSMEs do not have access to credit from banks and/or other formal non-bank financial institutions. Second, MF services or MFIs are growing fast, and the most popular MF program so far is Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), or people business credit (i.e. a credit scheme without collateral), introduced during the SBY period.

The Importance of Agriculture as a Source of Finance and Raw Materials for Rural Industries (A Case study of small scale industries at village level in rural West Java) Tulus Tambunan
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (1994): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v13n2.1994.21-48

IndonesianSektor pertanian sangat penting, baik sebagai sumber pemintaan (pasar output) maupun sebagai sumber dana dan bahan baku, bagi pertumbuhan industri-industri kecil di pedesaan (RSSIs). Studi ini mempunyai dua tujuan: (1) meneliti sejauh mana pentingnya sektor pertanian sebagai sumber dana dan bahan baku bagi RSSIs di desa-desa dekat dengan suatu kota yang berfungsi sebagai pusat perdagangan bagi masyarakat di desa-desa sekelilingnya. dan (2) menganalisa tingkat keterkaitan lokal ("local linkages") antara RSSIs dengan sektor pertanian pada tingkat desa, kecamatan, kabupaten dan propinsi. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) sektor pertanian sangat penting sebagai sumber bahan baku tetapi tidak sebagai sumber dana bagi RSSIs yang diteliti, dan (2) tingkat keterkaitan lokal antara RSSIs yang diteliti dengan sektor pertanian sangat rendah pada tingkat desa.

The Importance of Agriculture as a Source of Finance and Raw Materials for Rural Industries (A Case study of small scale industries at village level in rural West Java) Tulus Tambunan
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (1994): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

IndonesianSektor pertanian sangat penting, baik sebagai sumber pemintaan (pasar output) maupun sebagai sumber dana dan bahan baku, bagi pertumbuhan industri-industri kecil di pedesaan (RSSIs). Studi ini mempunyai dua tujuan: (1) meneliti sejauh mana pentingnya sektor pertanian sebagai sumber dana dan bahan baku bagi RSSIs di desa-desa dekat dengan suatu kota yang berfungsi sebagai pusat perdagangan bagi masyarakat di desa-desa sekelilingnya. dan (2) menganalisa tingkat keterkaitan lokal ("local linkages") antara RSSIs dengan sektor pertanian pada tingkat desa, kecamatan, kabupaten dan propinsi. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) sektor pertanian sangat penting sebagai sumber bahan baku tetapi tidak sebagai sumber dana bagi RSSIs yang diteliti, dan (2) tingkat keterkaitan lokal antara RSSIs yang diteliti dengan sektor pertanian sangat rendah pada tingkat desa.

Micro and Small Industries and the Use of Internet: Findings from Indonesian Tambunan, Tulus Tahi Hamonangan
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v8i2.20

This study aims to examine the development of Indonesian micro and small enterprises in the manufacturing industry (called micro and small industries/MSIs) in utilizing the internet for their businesses. By nature, this is a descriptive study, which analyses secondary data. It also reviews key literature on the use of ICT by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries. It shows that MSMEs, dominated by micro and small enterprises (MSEs), has been the leading player in Indonesian domestic economic activities as they accounted for more than 90 percent of all firms and contributed to more than 50 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). But, only a small fraction of these enterprises in Indonesia that utilize the internet for business, and the intensity of internet usage varies by province and type of business. This is the first macro-level studyever conducted in Indonesia on the use of the internet by MSEs across sectors based on national data from the 2016 Economic Census conducted and data on the 2016 survey on MSEs in the manufacturing industry (MSIs). Thus, the findings of this study may add new empirical evidence to the literature on the utilization of ICT by MSMEs in developing countries.

Assessing Threshold Levels Of Income Inquality And Human Development Quality On Economic Growth In Indonesia Cahyadin, Malik; Tambunan, Tulus T.H.
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v7i1.39975

Abstract This study attempts to assess threshold levels of income inequality and human development quality on economic growth for 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2022-2023. The cross-section threshold regression was employed. The findings reveal that the threshold levels of income inequality in 2022 and 2023 were 0.319 and 0.345, respectively. At the same time, the threshold levels of human development index were 71.65 and 71.25, respectively. The condition posits that the quality of income distribution and human development will be marginally lower in 2023 than in 2022. By considering Global OLS, total labor force and unemployment rate deliver a significant and negative impact on economic growth at 10% level in 2022. Interestingly, FDI provides a positive impact at 10% (income inequality) and 1% (human development) levels. Therefore, the central and local governments are challenged to design economic development under inclusive and sustainable perspectives. Their policies can improve the quality of labor (educated, skilled labors, and productive) and increase the equality of economic activities for all provinces. Besides, those governments should lead all economic agents to obtain and guarantee the quality of human development in the long-run. Keywords : Income Inequality, Human Development, Threshold Level, Economic Growth. Abstrak Studi ini berupaya menilai ambang batas ketimpangan pendapatan dan kualitas pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2022–2023. Metode cross-section threshold regression digunakan dalam analisis ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ambang batas ketimpangan pendapatan pada tahun 2022 dan 2023 masing-masing sebesar 0,319 dan 0,345. Pada saat yang sama, ambang batas indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) masing-masing tercatat sebesar 71,65 dan 71,25. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas distribusi pendapatan dan pembangunan manusia pada tahun 2023 sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tahun 2022. Dengan mempertimbangkan Global OLS, total angkatan kerja dan tingkat pengangguran memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada taraf 10% di tahun 2022. Menariknya, Penanaman Modal Asing memberikan dampak positif pada taraf 10% (untuk ketimpangan pendapatan) dan 1% (untuk pembangunan manusia). Oleh karena itu, pemerintah pusat dan daerah ditantang untuk merancang pembangunan ekonomi dengan perspektif yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Kebijakan mereka dapat meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja (terdidik, terampil, dan produktif) serta mendorong pemerataan aktivitas ekonomi di seluruh provinsi. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu memimpin seluruh pelaku ekonomi untuk mencapai dan menjamin kualitas pembangunan manusia dalam jangka panjang. Kata kunci: Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Ambang, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

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