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All Journal Jurnal Al-Hikmah Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu
Ramadhany Nasution
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Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Yuridis Bagi Personil Polri Yang Menyalahgunakan Narkoba Dalam Perspektif Undang Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika (Studi Kasus Di Polda Sumatera Utara) Ramadhany Nasution
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v3i1.5135

Abstract

Optimizing The Role Of Artificial Intelligence Technology In The Prevention And Enforcement Of Criminal Law: An Indonesian Legal Perspective Ramadhany Nasution
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to the Indonesian criminal law system. This research aims to examine the implementation of AI in the prevention and enforcement of criminal law, with a focus on normative juridical analysis of the integration of advanced technology in the justice system. The research method uses a normative juridical approach through literature study. Data were collected from primary and secondary legal sources and literature related to the implementation of AI in criminal law. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to explore the potential and challenges of using AI. The results showed that AI has significant potential to increase the effectiveness of crime prevention through predictive analysis and law enforcement through digital evidence processing. This technology can help identify criminal patterns, track criminals, and support judicial administrative processes. However, its implementation requires a comprehensive regulatory framework to address ethical issues, privacy, and potential algorithm bias. The research identified the need for human resource development and adaptation to the local cultural context. Conclusions emphasize AI as a support tool, not a replacement for the justice system. It has the potential to improve efficiency, but cannot replace moral considerations and human conscience in upholding justice.
A Criminological Study Of Premeditated Murder Committed By A Child Against His Biological Father Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Murder is an act of intentionally taking the life of another person where life is a gift from God Almighty and no one can eliminate it. This type of research is normative with a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Criminological studies of premeditated murder by children against their biological fathers can be reviewed from the theories of biology, economics, sociology, psychology and economics. The causative factors are due to poor environmental factors, economic crush, emotional instability and past traumas. In addition, it can also be caused by feeling betrayed, harmed, or humiliated, jealousy and anger. For this reason, it is necessary to educate and create harmonious relationships between family members so that premeditated murder by a child against his father can be avoided. So that everyone avoids the crime of premeditated murder because the sanctions are very severe and violate other human rights, especially against his own father who has been very instrumental in the life of the child and so that law enforcers impose penalties on perpetrators of premeditated murder in accordance with applicable regulations to cause a deterrent effect.
A Criminal Law Approach to Illegal Deforestation in Conservation Areas Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Illegal deforestation in conservation areas is a serious threat to the preservation of Indonesia's ecosystems and biodiversity that requires an effective criminal law approach as a protection and prevention effort. This research aims to analyze the criminal legal framework governing illegal deforestation in conservation areas and evaluate the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in tackling the problem. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and empirical data on the implementation of forestry law enforcement in Indonesia. The results showed that Indonesia has a comprehensive criminal law framework through Law No. 5 of 1990, Law No. 41 of 1999, and Law No. 18 of 2013 which provides strict sanctions of up to 15 years in prison and a fine of Rp 15 billion, but the effectiveness of enforcement is still low due to weak coordination between agencies, limited human resources, difficulty of proof, and rampant corruption in the forestry sector. The conclusion of the study shows that although the criminal law foundation is adequate, comprehensive reforms in institutional aspects, improved coordination, application of modern technology, and eradication of corruption are needed to improve the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in tackling illegal deforestation in Indonesia's conservation areas.
TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DENGAN MODUS OPERANDI PENGIRIMAN TENAGA KERJA KE LUAR NEGERI Ramadhany Nasution
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

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Abstrak Tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) dengan modus operandi pengiriman tenaga kerja ke luar negeri telah menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara pengirim pekerja migran terbesar di Asia. Para pelaku menggunakan cara yang semakin canggih dengan memanfaatkan platform digital dan jejaring sosial untuk merekrut korban melalui janji pekerjaan bergaji tinggi, namun pada kenyataannya korban mengalami eksploitasi dan kondisi kerja yang tidak manusiawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai tantangan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap TPPO dengan modus operandi pengiriman tenaga kerja ke luar negeri serta menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis hukum normatif melalui studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan data statistik dari berbagai instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum menghadapi tantangan utama berupa kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum tentang karakteristik TPPO, putusan pengadilan yang memberikan hukuman ringan tanpa restitusi korban, lemahnya peran penyidik dan jaksa dalam memperjuangkan hak korban, serta dugaan keterlibatan oknum di institusi keimigrasian. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 dengan sanksi berat, kurang dari 1 persen kasus TPPO yang diselesaikan tuntas di pengadilan. Penanganan TPPO memerlukan penguatan penegakan hukum secara menyeluruh melalui pelatihan khusus bagi aparat penegak hukum, pembuatan standar operasional prosedur yang jelas, penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga, pembersihan oknum di institusi terkait, upaya pencegahan dengan mengatasi akar masalah kemiskinan, serta memperkuat kerja sama internasional dan memastikan penyitaan aset pelaku untuk menjamin restitusi korban. Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana, Perdagangan Orang, Modus Operandi, Penegakan  Hukum   Abstract Trafficking in persons (TPPO) with the modus operandi of sending workers abroad has become a serious problem in Indonesia as one of the largest migrant worker sending countries in Asia. The perpetrators use increasingly sophisticated methods by utilizing digital platforms and social networks to recruit victims through promises of high-paying jobs, but in reality victims experience exploitation and inhumane working conditions. This study aims to examine various challenges in law enforcement against TPPO with the modus operandi of sending workers abroad and analyze efforts that can be made to overcome these challenges. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative legal analysis approach through a literature study of laws and regulations, court decisions, and statistical data from various related agencies. The results show that law enforcement faces major challenges in the form of a lack of understanding of law enforcement officials about the characteristics of TPPO, court decisions that give lenient sentences without victim restitution, the weak role of investigators and prosecutors in fighting for victims' rights, and the alleged involvement of elements in immigration institutions. Although Indonesia has Law No. 21/2007 with severe sanctions, less than 1 percent of TPPO cases are fully resolved in court. Handling TPPO requires strengthening law enforcement as a whole through special training for law enforcement officers, making clear standard operating procedures, strengthening coordination between institutions, cleaning up individuals in related institutions, prevention efforts by addressing the root causes of poverty, as well as strengthening international cooperation and ensuring the confiscation of perpetrators' assets to ensure victim restitution. Keywords: Crime, Human Trafficking, Modus Operandi, Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement Against Cyber Crime in the Form of Phishing According to Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning Criminal Code Feberman Lahagu; Zetria Erma; Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has given birth to various forms of cybercrime, one of which is phishing, which is a fraudulent act that utilizes social engineering techniques to steal victims' personal data. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of phishing crimes in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, identify the factors that cause this crime, and evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and document study. The results of the study show that the new Criminal Code has explicitly regulated the crime of phishing through Articles 332, 333, and 334 which include illegal access, destruction of electronic systems, and financial benefits from unauthorized access. However, because the law has not been fully enforced, law enforcement still refers to the ITE Law. The main factors causing the rise of phishing include low digital literacy of the community, limited law enforcement facilities, economic factors, and the sophistication of cybercrime modes. Therefore, there needs to be a synergy between adaptive regulations, increasing public awareness, and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement to face the challenges of cybercrime in the digital era.
Optimizing a Humanistic Approach in Sentencing Drug Offenders in Indonesia Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Drug abuse in Indonesia continues to increase with a prevalence of 1.73% of the population, while sentencing policies still dominated by imprisonment have caused overcrowding in correctional institutions reaching 187% of capacity. This study aims to analyze the optimization of humanistic approaches in sentencing drug abusers and formulate strategies to strengthen its implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials used include primary legal materials consisting of legislation and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials comprising scientific literature and previous research findings. The results show that the humanistic approach has a normative foundation through the double track system in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, but its implementation is still constrained by legal structure factors including suboptimal performance of the Integrated Assessment Team, legal substance factors including regulatory inconsistencies, and legal culture factors including the persistence of retributive paradigms. Optimization strategies can be implemented through reconstruction of sentencing policies requiring rehabilitation for abusers, strengthening integrated assessment mechanisms, increasing rehabilitation institution capacity, and transforming law enforcement paradigms toward rehabilitative approaches. This research concludes that optimizing humanistic approaches requires synergy between legal substance reform, institutional strengthening, and legal culture transformation.
Law Enforcement on Criminal Acts of Village Fund Corruption in Padangsidimpuan City (Study of Decision Number 104/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn) Sahreni Simanjuntak; Ramadhany Nasution; Winta Hayati
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 02 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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This research is motivated by the rampant criminal acts of Village Fund corruption which have resulted in state financial losses, hampered development, and decreased public trust, especially in Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to analyze the forms and modus operandi of Village Fund corruption, identify the causal factors, and examine the judge's legal considerations in Decision Number 104/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn. The method used is a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical through literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, and case studies by examining court decisions, trial facts, and witness statements. The results of the study indicate that the corrupt practice was carried out through a cut in the allocation of funds by 18% by certain officials, which resulted in a state loss of Rp427,150,000. The defendant was proven to have violated Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment with a fine and compensation. The main contributing factors include weak supervision, low apparatus capacity, lack of transparency, and minimal public participation. The conclusion is that law enforcement needs to be strengthened firmly and comprehensively through increased oversight, apparatus capacity, and community involvement, thereby creating a deterrent effect and encouraging transparent and accountable Village Fund governance for the welfare of village communities. These findings have important implications for the development of anti-corruption policies at the village level and strengthening coordination among law enforcement officials. They can also serve as a practical reference for improving village financial management systems with integrity and sustainability in the future. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the urgency of public education and digitalization of oversight to prevent irregularities early on in a systematic and measurable manner.
Co-Authors Feberman Lahagu Sahreni Simanjuntak Winta Hayati Zetria Erma