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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory International Journal of Community Service Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi International Journal of Science and Environment Journal Liaison Academia and Society Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SASI
Khomaini, Khomaini
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Evaluation of The Physical Quality of Banana Peel Extract (Musa paradisiaca) in Cream for Fissures Heels Khomaini, Khomaini; H, Syaifiyatul; Uswatun Hasanah, Naili
Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikfar.v9i1.40892

Abstract

Banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) was a plant that contained flavonoid compounds. This research used an experimental laboratory method. The cream formulation was made with variations in the concentration of banana peel ethanol extract at 5%, 10%, and 15%. The banana peel extract was obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol as the solvent. The higher the concentration of banana peel extract used, the more it affected the spreadability, which decreased, and the temperature stability met the parameters of each test. Based on the observation data, it was concluded that the difference in the concentration of banana peel ethanol extract as an active ingredient affected the evaluation test parameters, including organoleptic tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, and temperature stability tests. However, all formulas met the evaluation parameters of each test, so they could be formulated into cream preparations as a treatment for cracked and dry heels. The research on the cream preparation of banana peel ethanol extract used the maceration method. It could be concluded that the banana peel ethanol extract cream preparation met the stable physical test parameters and had moderate activity.Keywords: Cream, Physical Quality, Banana Peel Extract, Fissures Heel
LEGAL EDUCATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ABUSE FOR YOUNG GENERATION Khomaini, Khomaini
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i2.53875

Abstract

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on daily life, especially for the younger generation. This research aims to explore effective legal education methods in dealing with developments in information technology and the impact of social media abuse on the younger generation. Research methods involve surveys, interviews, and documentation analysis. The survey was conducted among the students in Taman Siswa school to identify their understanding of laws related to information technology and social media. Interviews were conducted with legal experts and educators to identify effective educational methods. Document analysis involves searching for relevant laws and regulations. The research results show that most of the younger generation have a limited understanding of the laws related to information technology and social media. Effective educational methods involve the use of case studies, simulations, and interactive discussions. As a result, the younger generation who take part in this educational program are better able to understand the legal implications of using information technology and social media. In addition, the government and educational institutions need to improve legal education and integrate it into the educational curriculum to provide better knowledge of laws related to information technology to the younger generation. Increasing understanding of the law can help the younger generation make wiser decisions in the use of information technology and social media, and reduce the risk of breaking the law.
The Urgency of Restorative Justice in Renewing Criminal Law Flora, Henny Saida; Gultom, Maidin; Samosir, Parulian; Khomaini, Khomaini; Sobirov, Bobur
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.2.75-87

Abstract

This change in the concept of punishment is partly due to the consequences of imprisonment having greater negative effects and not proving its success in reducing crime rates. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the retributive justice paradigm in current criminal law enforcement, and to analyze the urgency of restorative justice in criminal law reform in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical approach and the specifications of this research use descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research are that the punishment system through imprisonment makes a prisoner isolated from society and family, so that psychologically the prisoner can experience stress and decline in mental health. The concept of restorative justice offers a recovery process that involves the perpetrator and victim or the victim's family directly in solving the problem. The application of restorative justice returns the conflict to the parties in order to emphasize human rights and the need to restore the impact of social injustice in a simple way, still providing the perpetrators with justice rather than formal (legal) justice where victims do not get justice. Restorative justice also seeks to restore security, personal respect and dignity to the victim.
The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation Flora, Henny Saida; Khomaini, Khomaini; Wibowo, Dwi Edi
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

Abstract

Introduction: The development of the use of digital media has had an impact on the amount of hoax information on social media. The large amount of hoax information in the community has made law enforcement officials immediately apply criminal law enforcement against hoax news spreaders.Purposes of the Research: The urgency and formulation of the application of restorative justice in the crime of spreading hoax information on social media.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The urgency of implementing RJ for perpetrators of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media because RJ's orientation is to provide compensation for victims as well as having a future orientation to educate the public so they can prevent criminal acts from occurring. The application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media can be formulated by regulating the application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media by revising the provisions of the SKB UU ITE. Revision of the Joint Decree on the ITE Law by incorporating the RJ aspect as an effort to resolve the criminal act of spreading hoaxes on social media as well as the criminal act of the ITE Law in general.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata di Bukit Lawang Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara Khomaini, Khomaini; Karim, Ahmad; Hayati, Winta; Dalimunthe, Mohd. Idris; Nurohim, Muhammad; Zsazsa, Cut Sah Kha Mei
Journal Liaison Academia and Society Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/j-las.v3i2.603

Abstract

Kawasan wisata bukit lawang kabupaten langkat sumatera utara memilki daya tarik wisata alam dan satwa. Keindahan perbukitan, alam yang asri, aliran sungai yang indah dan bersih serta dihuni oleh satwa dilindungi seperti orang hutan. Kawasan wisata bukit lawang potensi untuk dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan sesuai dengan program pemerintah, sehingga pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat tertarik untuk melakukan PKM di lokasi tersebut dengan tujuan memberikan kontribusi berupa sosialisasi tentang Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata. Dengan harapan akan menambah pengetahuan bagi pengelola dan masyarakat sekitar kawasan wisata bukit lawang dan diharapkan dapat terinspirasi dengan materi PKM yang dilaksanakan dan disampaikan. Pelaksanaan PKM di kawasan wisata bukit lawang mendapat respon positif dan antusias dari pengelola dan masyarakat sekitarnya, sehingga apa yang direncanakan dalam kegiatan PKM dapat dicapai yaitu sosialisasi tentang Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata. Adapun bahasan utama yang disampaikan adalah: Menjelaskan bahwa kawasan wisata bukit lawang termasuk dalam kriteria destinasi bagian D yaitu Keberlanjutan Lingkungan dengan 3 sub bagian, meliputi: 1) Konservasi warisan alam, 2) Pengelolaan sumberdaya, 3) Pengelolaan limbah dan emisi. Dan dalam sosialisasi yang diuraikan secara mendalam adalah unsur sub bagian 1 saja yaitu tentang Konservasi warisan alam. Hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan PKM.Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi; Peraturan Pemerintah; Kawasan Wisata.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KOLELITIASIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI RAHMAH PADANG PADA TAHUN 2022 Fitriyasti, Betty; Khomaini, Khomaini; Rifqi, Aulia; Ferilda, Siska
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3231

Abstract

Kolelitiasis merupakan penyakit batu empedu yang dapat ditemukan di dalam kantong empedu atau di saluran empedu, ataupun di keduanya. Etiologi dari penyakit kolelitiasis masih belum diketahui dengan jelas, namun faktor risiko kolelitiasis ini dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan, makanan yang dikonsumsi, aktivitas fisik. Saat ini kolelitiasis di Indonesia cenderung meningkat karena pola hidup yang berubah seperti kebarat baratan, suka mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji dimana dapat mengakibatkan obesitas karena penumpukan lemak memicu terjadinya kolelitiasis. Namun jumlah pasti berapa banyak penderita kolelitiasis belum di ketahui secara pasti karena belum ada studi lanjutan akan hal tersebut. orang dengan usia >40 tahun memiliki kecenderungan terkena kolelitiasis dibanding dengan usia yang lebih muda dikarenakan peningkatan sekresi kolesterol kedalam empedu sesuai dengan bertambahnya usia. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dari pasien kolelitiasis yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang pada tahun 2022, sebanyak 62 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Usia terbanyak pasien kolelitiasis adalah 50-59 tahun (32,3%). Mayoritas pasien adalah perempuan (59,7%), dengan indeks massa tubuh normal (53,2%). Derajat kolelitiasis terbanyak adalah akut (72,6%). Kesimpulan: Pasien kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang pada tahun 2022 mayoritas berusia 50-59 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal, dan menderita kolelitiasis akut.Kata Kunci: usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, kadar kolesterol, kolelitiasis
Investor Protection: A Juridical Review Of Capital Market Manipulation Khomaini, Khomaini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.156

Abstract

Market manipulation is a phenomenon that harms market integrity and investor confidence, so a comprehensive legal protection mechanism is needed. The study aims to analyze legal arrangements related to the practice of market manipulation and identify the forms of legal protection available to investors who become victims of manipulation. Using the normative legal research method, this study relies on the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to examine the formal juridical aspects of the problem. The results show that market manipulation is an act of creating a false picture of trading activity or securities prices on the exchange, which is carried out by certain parties to influence securities prices or disseminate inaccurate and misleading information. Legal protection of investors can be pursued through two main approaches: preventive protection in the form of investor education and transaction supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and repressive protection which includes litigation, non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms, and the application of sanctions against market manipulation perpetrators.
Legal Efforts to Protect Small Shareholders against the Negative Effects of Insider Trading Practices in TransactionsStocks in the Capital Market Khomaini, Khomaini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.158

Abstract

The Indonesian capital market as one of the strategic economic instruments plays an important role in collecting public funds to support national economic growth. However, in its development, insider trading practices are still a serious threat to market integrity, especially detrimental to minority shareholders who own less than five percent of the company's total shares. Insider trading practices occur when parties within the company utilize material information that has not been published to conduct stock transactions, thereby creating systematic information injustice. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability of minority shareholders to insider trading practices and examine the effectiveness of available legal protection mechanisms. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzing Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market, UUPT, and other related regulations. The results of the study indicate that minority shareholders face structural vulnerability due to limited access to information, imbalance of power in corporate decision-making, and minimal understanding of their rights. Insider trading practices harm them through direct financial losses, decreased trust in the market, and the creation of an unfair market. Available legal protection mechanisms include the BEI Auto Rejection system, civil lawsuits based on Article 111 of the Capital Market Law, the active role of the OJK in defending consumers, and various special rights of minority shareholders in the UUPT. This study concludes that effective protection requires an integrated approach that combines preventive and repressive protection, strengthening investor education, and the application of progressive legal principles that prioritize justice and the welfare of minority shareholders.
Legal Counseling On The Mediation Process In Land Dispute Resolution In Serdang Bedagai Regency Hayati, Winta; Setyo Nugroho, Oktavianto; Khomaini, Khomaini; Nasution, Ramadhany; Puad Tarigan, Syaipul; Rambe, Saimah; Christian Saputra Hia, Andalan
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Rusia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i3.781

Abstract

Land disputes are a complex issue that frequently occurs in Serdang Bedagai Regency, rooted in unclear ownership status, overlapping certificates, and improper transfer of rights. These issues not only cause material losses but also trigger social tensions in the community. The problem faced by the community is a lack of understanding of the mediation process as a more effective and efficient alternative dispute resolution compared to litigation. People tend to choose the court route, which is time-consuming, expensive, and can worsen relations between parties. To address these problems, legal counseling activities were conducted in Pematang Kuala Village through a collaboration between the community service team of the Indonesian Community Development University (UPMI), Ismayani and Partners Legal Consultants, and media partner sinarsergai.com. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, and presentations of real-life case studies. The material covered the legal basis for mediation based on Law No. 30 of 1999 and Perma No. 1 of 2016, the stages of the mediation process, the role of mediators, and the advantages of mediation over litigation. The results of the activities showed an increase in community understanding of mediation and the establishment of a sustainable referral system. This program is expected to reduce land conflicts through win-win solutions, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and improve social harmony in Serdang Bedagai Regency.
The Effectiveness of Environmental Legal Instruments in Addressing the Dynamics of International Trade Ramadhan Sihotang, Syahrul; Ritonga, Jalaluddin; Marisi Nainggolan, Niat; Syahputra Hasibuan, Noval; Baginda, Baginda; Khomaini, Khomaini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.165

Abstract

The era of economic globalization requires Indonesia to adapt its environmental legal instruments to the increasingly complex dynamics of international trade. The regulatory transformation through Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation has shifted the paradigm from an “environmental permit” system to an “environmental approval” system, while the implementation of carbon taxes through Law No. 7 of 2021 and various related conservation regulations presents new challenges in balancing economic competitiveness and environmental protection. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesia's environmental legal instruments in meeting international environmental standards such as the EUDR and CBAM. The research method employs a normative legal approach using library research techniques, examining primary legal sources such as the latest laws and their implementing regulations, as well as secondary sources from academic literature and international reports. The results of the study show that environmental regulatory transformation creates a paradox between deregulation to attract investment and increasing environmental standards demanded by the global market. The implementation of a carbon tax at a rate of Rp30,000 per ton of CO2e and a carbon trading mechanism shows progressive steps but is still limited in scope. The development of synergies between conservation and trade requires strengthening the Payment for Environmental Services scheme and sustainable product certification. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for a more balanced policy reorientation and a holistic approach to integrate economic, social, and environmental aspects in addressing the dynamics of international trade that prioritize sustainability principles.
Co-Authors Baginda, Baginda Christian Saputra Hia, Andalan Dwi Edi Wibowo Fitriyasti, Betty H, Syaifiyatul Hayati, Winta Henny Saida Flora Ingan Mahuli, Jenda Karim, Ahmad Maidin Gultom Marisi Nainggolan, Niat Mohd. Idris Dalimunthe Nasution, Ramadhany Nurohim, Muhammad Puad Tarigan, Syaipul Ramadhan Sihotang, Syahrul Rambe, Saimah Rifqi, Aulia Ritonga, Jalaluddin Samosir, Parulian Sari Dewi, Ratna Setyo Nugroho, Oktavianto Siska Ferilda Sobirov, Bobur Syahputra Hasibuan, Noval Taufika Hidayati Uswatun Hasanah, Naili Zsazsa, Cut Sah Kha Mei