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Mandailing Customary Marriage Law in terms of Law 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law No.1 of 1974 Dewi Robiyanti; Zetria Erma; Ismayani Ismayani; Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu; Nirwana Dewi Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3397

The aims of this study is to find out Mandailing Customary Marriage Law in terms of Law 16 of 2019. This study used qualitative research. The result of this study shows that That the dowry is part of the marriage custom of the Mandailing tribe, but in practice it has experienced a shift in value. Both from the substantive meaning and in its application. This is indicated by the practice that distinguishes between the marriage dowry to fulfill the provisions of the marriage and the tuor to fulfill the customary provisions. 2. Dowry is a gift from a prospective husband to a prospective wife based on simplicity and convenience. Although the delivery is carried out in cash, there is still an opportunity for the prospective husband to postpone part of the agreed dowry amount. 3. In the marriage agreement, it is very possible that the dowry is included in the category of gifts that can be paid not only in cash. Thus, disputes regarding dowry can become the authority of the Religious Courts.

PENGARUH UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PERKARA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH (STUDI KASUS PERKARA NOMOR 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.KBJ PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA KABANJAHE) Maulana Sabani; Azhar Tauhid; Zetria Erma
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i2.16752

publik menyalahkan hakim pengadilan agama sebagai penyebab utama meningkatnya jumlah perkawinan anak. Persepsi dan anggapan tersebut tentu kurang tepat, sebab bagi hakim ketika sudah menjalankan tugasnya yakni memeriksa dan mengadili perkara dispensasi kawinsesuai ketentuan hukum dan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, maka hakim harus dinilai melaksanakan tugasnya secara professional. Bahkan pasca diundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2019, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia merespon dengan cepat, dengan membuat kebijakan berupa PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun19 tentang Pedoman Mengadili. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apa saja alasan yang menjadi pendorong masyarakat mengajukan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan dini terutama pada kasus 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Kbj di Pengadilan Agama Kabanjahe dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Agama Kabanjahe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research) menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum. Pengaruh batas usia perkawinan pada Pasal 7 UU No 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap masuknya perkara permohonan dispensasi perkawinan. Kata kunci: Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, Perkara Pemohonan Dispensasi Nikah, Pengadilan Agama Kabanjahe.

Benefits of Implementing a Complete Systematic Land Registration Program For Community-Owned Land Zetria Erma
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the benefits of implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program on community-owned land. This type of research is normative with a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The research specification used is descriptive analytical. The benefits of implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program on community-owned land are part of a government program that aims to accelerate the implementation of land registration activities to provide protection and legal certainty for community-owned land in the form of property rights certificates as a manifestation of the implementation of citizens' rights as stipulated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution so as to create a single land map and land register in Indonesia. For this reason, it is recommended that both the government (BPN), local government and the community support this activity so that it can run smoothly by communicating and socializing between institutions and the community.

PENGARUH UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PERKARA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH (STUDI KASUS PERKARA NOMOR 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.KBJ PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA KABANJAHE) Maulana Sabani; Azhar Tauhid; Zetria Erma
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i2.16752

publik menyalahkan hakim pengadilan agama sebagai penyebab utama meningkatnya jumlah perkawinan anak. Persepsi dan anggapan tersebut tentu kurang tepat, sebab bagi hakim ketika sudah menjalankan tugasnya yakni memeriksa dan mengadili perkara dispensasi kawinsesuai ketentuan hukum dan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, maka hakim harus dinilai melaksanakan tugasnya secara professional. Bahkan pasca diundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2019, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia merespon dengan cepat, dengan membuat kebijakan berupa PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun19 tentang Pedoman Mengadili. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apa saja alasan yang menjadi pendorong masyarakat mengajukan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan dini terutama pada kasus 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Kbj di Pengadilan Agama Kabanjahe dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Agama Kabanjahe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research) menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum. Pengaruh batas usia perkawinan pada Pasal 7 UU No 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap masuknya perkara permohonan dispensasi perkawinan. Kata kunci: Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, Perkara Pemohonan Dispensasi Nikah, Pengadilan Agama Kabanjahe.

Law Enforcement Against Cyber Crime in the Form of Phishing According to Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning Criminal Code Feberman Lahagu; Zetria Erma; Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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The development of digital technology has given birth to various forms of cybercrime, one of which is phishing, which is a fraudulent act that utilizes social engineering techniques to steal victims' personal data. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of phishing crimes in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, identify the factors that cause this crime, and evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and document study. The results of the study show that the new Criminal Code has explicitly regulated the crime of phishing through Articles 332, 333, and 334 which include illegal access, destruction of electronic systems, and financial benefits from unauthorized access. However, because the law has not been fully enforced, law enforcement still refers to the ITE Law. The main factors causing the rise of phishing include low digital literacy of the community, limited law enforcement facilities, economic factors, and the sophistication of cybercrime modes. Therefore, there needs to be a synergy between adaptive regulations, increasing public awareness, and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement to face the challenges of cybercrime in the digital era.

The Concept of Legal Protection in the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) Zetria Erma
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the concept of legal protection in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. This type of research is normative with a statutory approach. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The research specification used is analytical descriptive. The concept of legal protection in the implementation of systematic land registration (PTSL) is the issuance of land certificates as proof of legitimate ownership, prevention of land disputes, legal certainty regarding land rights, transparency in the land registration process, protection for communities owning land without a certificate, reducing land mafia practices and misuse, guarantees the law for land buyers as well as the right to file a lawsuit against parties that interfere with land rights. PTSL can ensure that landowners' rights are protected by the state, prevent disputes, and reduce the likelihood of abuse of land rights. This program plays an important role in creating legal order in the field of land affairs in Indonesia. Therefore, it is recommended that the government further enhance the protection of landowners in the implementation of PTSL by amending regulations regarding land registration.

LEGALIZATION OF ELECTRONIC BUSINESS CONTRACTS WITH THE USE OF ELECTRONIC STAMPS Zetria Erma; Yulkarnaini Siregar; Pangeran
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i1.602

Humans are social beings who really need other humans to fulfill various kinds of necessities of life, especially in the economic field. Technological developments have had a very large influence on legal relations in the economic field in society, where at first they were only carried out by individuals with the sole aim of fulfilling needs, turning into activities that are also carried out by groups to seek profit. These activities are known as business terms which include production, sales, purchases, exchange of goods and services and others. Business relations in modern society aim to exchange interests. Roscoe Pound provides a definition of "interest" or "interest" is "a demand or desire which human beings, either individually or through groups or associations in relations seek to satisfy" (interest as a demand or desire that humans want to satisfy, either individually or groups or associations). Through business relationships, the exchange of interests of the parties is always stated in the form of a contract considering that every step of business is a legal step (contract content). An important moment in the process of forming or closing an agreement is the meeting of wills, the interlocking of each statement of will as conveyed by one party to the other in a reciprocal manner and as understood by each of them.

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