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Terapi Back Massage untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur dan Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Di ICU Barkah Waladani; Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i2.1424

Abstract

Massage can relax muscles, improve blood circulation, reduce pain and anxiety, and improve sleep quality by increasing comfort. However, there is little research on whether back massage improves sleep quality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study investigated the effect of back massage on improving vital signs, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in ICU patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sampling approach to sample ICU patients. The experimental group received back massages for three consecutive days (n = 20), whereas the control group received usual care (n = 20). The Verran and Snyder-Halpern scales and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used, and sleep time was recorded. The effect of the intervention was examined using a generalized estimation equation model with robust standard errors and a time-adjusted exchanMassage can relax muscles, improve blood circulation, reduce pain and anxiety, and improve sleep quality by increasing comfort. However, there is little research on whether back massage improves sleep quality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study investigated the effect of back massage on improving vital signs, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in ICU patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sampling approach to sample ICU patients. The experimental group received back massages for three consecutive days (n = 20), whereas the control group received usual care (n = 20). The Verran and Snyder-Halpern scales and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used, and sleep time was recorded. The effect of the intervention was examined using a generalized estimation equation model with robust standard errors and a time-adjusted exchangeable working correlation matrix. The results showed that the average observed sleep time (measured by nurses) was 39 hours. Back massage improves breathing in patients, improves sleep quality, and causes significant changes in anxiety. These findings indicate that 10 minutes of back massage can improve sleep quality, sleep duration, breathing, and anxiety in ICU patients. The application of back massage shows a positive increase in the sleep quality of ICU patients. Massage training and intervention theory should be further applied when developing critical care nursing courses. geable working correlation matrix. The results showed that the average observed sleep time (measured by nurses) was 39 hours. Back massage improves breathing in patients, improves sleep quality, and causes significant changes in anxiety. These findings indicate that 10 minutes of back massage can improve sleep quality, sleep duration, breathing, and anxiety in ICU patients. The application of back massage shows a positive increase in the sleep quality of ICU patients. Massage training and intervention theory should be further applied when developing critical care nursing courses.
Knowledge and Stroke Prevention Behaviors Among Hypertensive Patients in Rural Primary Care: A Health Belief Model–Informed Study Barkah Waladani; Rizal Fatkhurrahman; Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i02.666

Abstract

Background: Stroke continues to be a leading cause of mortality and long- term disability, especially in low- and middle-income countries where hypertension is both highly prevalent and frequently inadequately managed. Behavioral modification is essential for reducing stroke risk; however, the association between knowledge and preventive practices in rural primary care settings has not been sufficiently examined within a theoretical framework. This study analyzed the relationship between knowledge of stroke risk factors and stroke prevention behaviors among hypertensive patients at a rural Indonesian primary healthcare center, utilizing the Health Belief Model. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 hypertensive patients participating in a chronic disease management program. Knowledge and preventive behaviors were measured using structured questionnaires adapted from validated instruments with established reliability. Data analysis employed Spearman’s rank correlation and partial correlation, controlling for age and education. Results: Results demonstrated a significant positive association between knowledge and stroke prevention behaviors (r = 0.710, p = 0.001), indicating a strong correlation. After adjustment, the association remained significant (r = 0.648, p = 0.004), reflecting a moderate-to-strong relationship. Conclusion: These results indicate that enhancing theory-informed educational strategies in primary care may improve stroke prevention efforts among hypertensive patients in rural areas.
Workspace Color and Repetitive Assembly Performance: A Quasi-Experimental Study of a Simple Product Task Muhammad Nur Wahyu Hidayah; Galih Mahardika Munandar; Barkah Waladani; Imam Samsul Ma'arif
JTI: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jti.v12i1.39637

Abstract

This study examined whether wall color conditions were associated with differences in repetitive assembly performance during a controlled simulated task. A quasi-experimental between-subjects design was applied involving 116 student participants aged 18–22 years. Participants were allocated through stratified randomization based on age and sex into four identical rooms with matte-painted red, white, blue, or green walls, with 29 participants in each condition, consisting of 15 male and 14 female participants. Environmental and procedural factors, including lighting at 550 lux, temperature at 24 °C, ambient noise at 75 dBA, equipment, instructions, task model, and 30-minute session duration, were standardized. All groups were tested concurrently to minimize temporal variation. After an initial practice opportunity, participants completed the same 10-component toy truck assembly task. Performance was assessed using completion time, accuracy, and productivity. Because the data did not fully satisfy parametric assumptions, Kruskal-Wallis tests were used, followed by Holm-adjusted Mann-Whitney comparisons. The results showed significant differences across wall color conditions for completion time, accuracy, and productivity. Green produced the strongest observed performance profile, with a mean completion time of 3.38 minutes, accuracy of 92.24%, and productivity of 6.30 correct assemblies per minute, followed by blue. These findings suggest that wall color may function as a supplementary environmental ergonomics factor in repetitive manual assembly settings. However, the results should be interpreted as evidence for controlled pilot evaluation rather than as a definitive industrial color standard. Keywords: Workspace Color; Environmental Ergonomics; Repetitive Assembly; Productivity; Accuracy