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All Journal Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Riki Relaksana
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economy And Business, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A REVIEW ON THE GOVERNANCE OF PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR INDONESIAN CITIZENS ABROAD Affabile Rifawan; Ivan Darmawan; Riki Relaksana
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Juli - Desember 2017
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.825 KB) | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v1i2.618

Abstract

The protection of Indonesian citizens is the main agenda of Indonesia's current foreign policy. With the spread of Indonesian citizens all over the world, the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad is very important for Indonesia. This study aims to know in depth about the governance of protection systems towards Indonesian citizens in facing transnational crime threats. The method used qualitative by conducting interviews to the stakeholders of Indonesian citizen protection and is enriched through an analysis of international political economy. The results showed that prevention sector is the weakest link in the protection system of Indonesia citizens abroad while other sectors are affected with intriguing problems in prevention sector. Key words: Citizen Protection, Transnational Crime, Governance, Human Security Abstrak Perlindungan warga negara Indonesia merupakan agenda utama kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia saat ini. Dengan penyebaran warganya di seluruh dunia, perlindungan warga negara Indonesia di luar negeri sangat penting bagi Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang tata kelola sistem proteksi terhadap warga negara Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman kejahatan transnasional. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pemangku kepentingan perlindungan warga negara Indonesia dan diperkaya melalui analisis ekonomi politik internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pencegahan merupakan mata rantai terlemah dalam sistem perlindungan warga negara Indonesia di luar negeri sementara sektor lainnya terpengaruh oleh masalah yang ada di sektor pencegahan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Warga Negara, Kejahatan Transnasional, Tata Kelola, Keamanan Manusia
Determinan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Berat Badan Lebih dan Obesitas di Indonesia: Analisis Data IFLS 2014 Nugraha, Fajar; Relaksana, Riki; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The phenomenon of overweight and obesity has become a serious problem in various countries, especially in Indonesia. According to WHO in 2016 there were 2.8 million people who died due to the problem of overweight and obesity, while according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indonesia in 2018 reached 13,6% and 21.8%. One of the factors that cause overweight and obesity is socio-economic status. However, there are often differences regarding the effect of socioeconomic status on obesity in developing and developed countries. This study aims to identify the determinant factors of socioeconomic status on overweight and obesity. The data used comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014 with samples are aged more than 18 years. The analysis was conducted by using the Ordered Logistic Regression model. The results of this study indicate that statistically, individuals with higher socioeconomic status have a higher chance of experience overweight and obesity. Therefore, the socialization of health care programs needs to be improved, especially in the community and schools to increase knowledge, awareness, and change lifestyles to be healthier.
Analisis Faktor Socioeconomic Status (SES) Terhadap Kesehatan Mental: Gejala Depresi di Indonesia Dewi, Yustika; Relaksana, Riki; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

According to the World Federation of Mental Health, 1 of 5 people in the world experiences a mental disorder. Several studies have mentioned that one of the primary factors that cause mental disorders is the low of socioeconomic status in developing countries. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the influence of socioeconomic status factors on depressive symptoms as a mental disorder, in one of the developing countries, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method based on secondary data taken from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5 using the CESD-R 10 questionnaire for depressive symptom variables. Depression symptom variables obtained from IFLS 5 were first processed using the Rasch Model, then all variables were processed using the logistic regression method. As a result, the socioeconomic status factors are negatively correlated and have a significant influence on depressive symptoms in Indonesia, which means that socioeconomic status, in this case including the education, wealth, and work status, affects a person experiencing depressive symptoms.
PENGARUH KUALITAS TIDUR DAN FAKTOR SOSIOEKONOMI TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI : STUDI KASUS IFLS 2014 Naafi, Ahmad Marsha An; Relaksana, Riki; Hasanah, Alfian
Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 9 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v11i9.8296

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kualitas tidur dan faktor sosio-ekonomi terhadap gejala depresi sebagai indikator kesehatan mental di Indonesia. Data penelitian bersumber dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014, dengan 3.635 responden. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi kualitas tidur, usia, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, pengeluaran, tempat tinggal, serta gaya hidup. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengukur pengaruh setiap variabel terhadap gejala depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur buruk selama seminggu terakhir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan gejala depresi dalam periode yang sama. Faktor sosio-ekonomi, seperti pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan usia yang lebih tua, berhubungan dengan penurunan gejala depresi. Penelitian ini menyarankan intervensi kesehatan yang mempertimbangkan faktor tidur dan sosio-ekonomi untuk mengurangi gejala depresi di masyarakat.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Imunisasi (UCI/IDL) di Kota Cirebon: Pendekatan Analisis Spasial dan Overlay GIS Pardede, Desi Natalia; Gusnanda, Harvi; Harisaputra, Loveandre Dwi; Agung, M. Nuh; Rezkia, Reni; Zakia, Shifa; Prastiwi, Yunita Enggar; Relaksana, Riki; Kharisma, Bayu
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i3.715

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan data pola sebaran IDL pada bayi usia 0-11 bulan di Kota Cirebon, menyajikan pola sebaran kelurahan UCI dan non-UCI di Kota Cirebon menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif-spasial dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis menggunakan spasial mengenai stunting memberikan wawasan yang sangat berharga untuk penelitian dan pembuatan kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Oleh karena itu, dengan pemetaan yang jelas tentang lokasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting, upaya penanggulangan dapat lebih tepat sasaran, efisien, dan terkoordinasi dengan baik. Berdasarkan temuan menunjukkan perbaikan infrastruktur bidang kesehatan di Kota Cirebon sangat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Persentase kelurahan UCI di Kota Cirebon perlu dilakukan intervensi untuk peningkatan kelurahan UCI. Kedua, Kota Cirebon memiliki berbagai faktor yang kemungkinan yang mempengaruhi rendahnya persentase kelurahan UCI seperti kondisi wilayah dan bentang alam, demografi, tenaga kesehatan, dan infrastruktur seperti faskes (RS dan puskesmas) dan posyandu. Ketiga, beberapa faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi capaian kelurahan UCI tersebut, hanya kondisi infrastruktur seperti jumlah faskes (RS dan puskesmas) dan posyandu yang menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pengaruh yang terhadap peningkatan persentase kelurahan UCI di kota Cirebon
Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Pengeluaran OOP Kesehatan Penyandang Disabilitas Nainggolan, Maxent RG; Relaksana, Riki
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In 2020, the number of persons with disabilities in Indonesia reached 22.97 million. One of the main challenges this population faces is the high burden of health expenditures, particularly those that are urgent and unpredictable. This study aims to analyze the influence of socioeconomic status on out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditures among households with persons with disabilities in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), utilizing the core module (KOR) and the household expenditure module (KP). Data were analyzed using the two-part regression model to identify the determinants of OOP health spending. The results indicate that total household expenditure, educational attainment, and age of persons with disabilities are positively and significantly associated with higher OOP health expenditures. Conversely, health insurance ownership negatively and significantly affects OOP spending. These findings highlight the importance of social protection policies and expanded access to health insurance in reducing the economic burden on households with disabled members.
Pensiun Dini, Gaya Hidup, dan Pengeluaran Kesehatan Katastropik: Implikasi Ekonomi terhadap Penderita CVD di Indonesia Hasya, Novira; Relaksana, Riki; Nur Huda Pranoto, Alexander; Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v8i2.2657

Abstract

This study examines the effect of retirement on the risk of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), a major Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) responsible for 73% of total deaths in Indonesia, with CVD accounting for 35%. Older adults, especially retirees, are more vulnerable to CVD due to declining physical function and reduced activity. Unhealthy lifestyles after retirement further elevate this risk. As a catastrophic and chronic illness, CVD also incurs high healthcare costs, absorbing around 30% of total hospital expenditures. Using IFLS data from 2007 and 2014, this study applies Pooled OLS, Pooled Logit, Fixed Effect (FE), and Fixed Effect Instrumental Variable (FE IV) methods. Findings show that retirement increases CVD risk by 0.170 percentage points (p < 0.01), while walking habit reduces by 0.006 percentage points (p < 0.05). Results from FE IV using State Pension Age (SPA) confirm this finding. The study suggests selectively increasing SPA and enhancing public support for walking activities.
Co-Authors Adiatma Y. M. Siregar Adiatma Y.M Siregar Affabile Rifawan, Affabile Agung, M. Nuh Bayu Kharisma Desi Natalia Pardede, Desi Natalia Dewi, Yustika Fajar Nugraha Fajar Nugraha Gusnanda, Harvi Harisaputra, Loveandre Dwi Hasanah, Alfian Hasya, Novira Ivan Darmawan Naafi, Ahmad Marsha An Nainggolan, Maxent RG Nur Huda Pranoto, Alexander Prastiwi, Yunita Enggar Rezkia, Reni Siregar, Adiatma Y. M. Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma Yustika Dewi Zakia, Shifa