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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Pengaruh Pembatasan Sosial dan Variabel Ekonomi Terhadap Prevalensi Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat Aperdanaste, Jordi; Hasanah, Alfiah; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
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There are numerous factors that might affect social restrictions regulation on the reduction of the number of Covid-19 cases in 27 cities and districts in West Java Province. This study aims to identify the effect of social restrictions and economic variables on Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province. The investigation uses several data sourced from the Covid-19 Information & Coordination Center of West Java Province, and the Central Bureau of Statistics in West Java Province. The dependent variable in this study is the average increase in daily Covid-19 cases. Meanwhile, the independent variable in this study are dummy of social restrictions, population density, per capita GRDP, education level, mobility level, unemployment rate, number of health workers, percentage of the poor population, and life expectancy. All the information gathered in the period between March 2, 2020 and March 2, 2021, which consists of 17 periods based on the Decree of the Governor of West Java. A panel data analysis with the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) approach is applied using Stata MP-64 software. The results show that social restrictions, population density, unemployment rate, and the number of health workers have a positive and significant effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases in West Java Province. Per capita GRDP shows a positive effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases, however it is not significant. Level of education, level of mobility, percentage of the poor population, and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases in West Java Province. Therefore, social restrictions are the right policies to reduce the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province.
Determinan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Berat Badan Lebih dan Obesitas di Indonesia: Analisis Data IFLS 2014 Nugraha, Fajar; Relaksana, Riki; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
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The phenomenon of overweight and obesity has become a serious problem in various countries, especially in Indonesia. According to WHO in 2016 there were 2.8 million people who died due to the problem of overweight and obesity, while according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indonesia in 2018 reached 13,6% and 21.8%. One of the factors that cause overweight and obesity is socio-economic status. However, there are often differences regarding the effect of socioeconomic status on obesity in developing and developed countries. This study aims to identify the determinant factors of socioeconomic status on overweight and obesity. The data used comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014 with samples are aged more than 18 years. The analysis was conducted by using the Ordered Logistic Regression model. The results of this study indicate that statistically, individuals with higher socioeconomic status have a higher chance of experience overweight and obesity. Therefore, the socialization of health care programs needs to be improved, especially in the community and schools to increase knowledge, awareness, and change lifestyles to be healthier.
Analisis Faktor Socioeconomic Status (SES) Terhadap Kesehatan Mental: Gejala Depresi di Indonesia Dewi, Yustika; Relaksana, Riki; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
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According to the World Federation of Mental Health, 1 of 5 people in the world experiences a mental disorder. Several studies have mentioned that one of the primary factors that cause mental disorders is the low of socioeconomic status in developing countries. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the influence of socioeconomic status factors on depressive symptoms as a mental disorder, in one of the developing countries, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method based on secondary data taken from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5 using the CESD-R 10 questionnaire for depressive symptom variables. Depression symptom variables obtained from IFLS 5 were first processed using the Rasch Model, then all variables were processed using the logistic regression method. As a result, the socioeconomic status factors are negatively correlated and have a significant influence on depressive symptoms in Indonesia, which means that socioeconomic status, in this case including the education, wealth, and work status, affects a person experiencing depressive symptoms.
Determinan Pengeluaran Rokok Elektrik di Kota Bandung Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Hardiawan, Donny; Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq; Rum, Irlan Adiyatma; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
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the Convenience Sampling and Slovin formula, interviews 200 users of e-cigarettes in Bandung. This paper uses Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) with STATA 12. Total expenditure per month in electronic cigarettes, the price of electronic cigarette suction machine tools, motivation in using electronic cigarettes, the amount of electronic cigarettes liquid taste, knowledge about the risk of using electronic cigarettes, and the status dual user of conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are has been used as variables in this research. The regression result shows that the price of electronic cigarettes, motivation to use electronic cigarettes, the amount of electronic cigarettes liquid taste are positively and significantly correlated with the total expenditure per month for electronic cigarettes in Bandung. In the other hand, knowledge about the risk of using electronic cigarettes not significantly reduces electronic cigarette expenditure. This study also finds that the status of dual users of electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has a negative but not significant effect on electronic cigarette expenditure. To reduce the use of electronic cigarettes, the government needs to increase health campaigns regarding the dangers of electronic cigarettes.Even the government must bans the use of electronic cigarettes because knowledge about electronic cigarettes risk has insignificant effect to reduce consumption of electronic cigarettes.
Behavioral Changes in Accessing Outpatient Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hasanah, Alfiah; Hardiawan, Donny; Marrosa, Jefani; Ramadhan, Adlan; Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
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Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, discusses both the supply side and demand side by looking at the change of behavior due to the patients’ fear of getting treatment during pandemic covid-19. We will serve this purpose through a small-scale survey and offer some insights from a statistical analysis perspective as well. Based on a survey from 588 respondents from the west Indonesia region, this study observes that the respondents’ health condition shows no significant change before and during the Covid-19 pandemic era. On the other hand, the respondents’ frequency of accessing outpatient healthcare proves to be significantly decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic era, with 23,4% of the respondents stating that they avoid utilizing outpatient healthcare as an effort to avoid the Coronavirus. The frequency of using Kartu Indonesia Sehat to access outpatient healthcare also shows a significant decrease during this pandemic era.
Co-Authors Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq Aperdanaste, Jordi Dewi, Yustika Fajar Nugraha Hardiawan, Donny Hasanah, Alfiah Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Marrosa, Jefani Ramadhan, Adlan Riki Relaksana Rum, Irlan Adiyatma Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno