Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Departemen Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kampus Dramaga, Bogor 16002

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Sikap Petani terhadap Pengolahan Lahan Tanpa Bakar Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut (Kasus di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat) Sawerah, Siti; Bakhtiar, Ary; Muljono, Pudji; Tjitropranoto, Prabowo
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.142 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.Vol2.No1.14-22

Abstract

West Kalimantan is one of province who often fire occurs in eac dry season. Various efforts have been conducted by the government in order to prevent fires. That efforts will be successful if have support of local farmers. One of their support can be analysis of attitude of farmers to land cultivation without burning system. The objectives of this study were: 1) to find out the attitude of farmers in land cultivation without burning system, 2) to analyze the correlation between the internal factors and the external factors to farmer?s attitude. This research was conducted in March to May 2015 in Mempawah District. The population were 95 95 farmers whose have land has ever been burned and land surround the burned area. The data collection was conducted by census on the population. Descriptive and correlational analysis was used to analyzed. The results indicated that the attitude of farmers to land cultivation without burning system was negative. The external factors were positively correlated with participation, consists of the extension worker?s role and support of social environment (public figures, the role of group, information media and government role). The internal factors correlated with attitude were education and income, the external factors were positively correlated with attitude.
DINAMIKA KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOMBANA SULAWESI TENGGARA Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Sumardjo, Sumardjo; Tjitropranoto, Prabowo; Fatchiya, Anna
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The high poverty rate in Kabupaten Bombana showed the powerlessness of the community to improve their welfare, especially the communities around mining. This research aimed to: (1) analyze the dynamics of empowerment of communities around mining in Bombana District; (2) analyze the factors that influence the dynamics of empowerment of communities around mining in Bombana District. Research used survey methods. Samples were determined by proportional cluster random sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially. Inferential statistical tests used SEM. The results of the study showed that the dynamics of community empowerment around mining in Bombana District as a whole were low category. The factors that influence the low dynamics of community empowerment were (1) Weak internal factors: low level of education, low motivation, number of family dependents, poor perception of mining and poor perceptions of empowerment by companies, and low levels of participation. (2) The low level of support from external factors: extension support, institutional support, social environment support, and communication support. (3) High social conflict: natural resource occupation process, company domination over natural resources, and handling negative impacts. (4) The low role of government and companies in empowerment programs. (5) Low of community adaptive competency. Keywords: dinamics, empowerment, community, mining
FACTORS AFFECTING AGROFORESTRY FARMERS’ CAPACITY SURROUNDING NATIONAL PARK Suyadi, Suyadi; Sumardjo, Sumardjo; Uchrowi, Zaim; Tjitropranoto, Prabowo
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2019.6.1.27-41

Abstract

The rural communities living around the National Park are generally farmers. They are less empowered and classified as poor. This is due to the relatively low capacity of farmers. In order to be more empowered, the farmers need to improve their capacity. This study aimed to analyze the factors that directly and indirectly affect the capacity building of agroforestry farmers around the National Park. This study was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka districts of West Java Province for four months, from July to October 2017. Sampling technique used was random sampling with cluster location was agroforestry Forest Farmer Group (FFG) in the buffer zone of Gunung Ciremai National Park. The sample size was 310 members of agroforestry Forest Farmer Group. The results showed that the capacity of agroforestry farmers around the National Park was low. This is due to the low level of formal education, farming experience, cosmopolitan level, and narrow farmland of farmers. It is also caused by low environmental support factors (economic accessibility, ecological conditions, FFG role) and low participation of farmers in agroforestry both economically and socially.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PARTISIPATIF FAKIR MISKIN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN Hamzah, Hamzah; Sumardjo, Sumardjo; Tjitropranoto, Prabowo; Amanah, Siti
Jurnal TEKNODIK Jurnal Teknodik Vol.19 No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.091 KB) | DOI: 10.32550/teknodik.v19i1.148

Abstract

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) peran pembelajaran partsipasi dalam pengembangan usaha fakir miskin menuju kemandirian; dan (2) tingkat partisipasi fakir miskin dalam meningkatkan pengembangan usaha; serta (3) merumuskan model pembelajaran bagi fakir miskin untuk mengembangkan kemandirian usahanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor dengan responden sebanyak 254 fakir miskin, yang diambil secara total sampling/sensus. Data di analisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Data yang berskala ordinal ditransformasi menjadi skala interval dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Pembelajaran partisipatif telah berhasil menumbuhkembangkan kemauan dan kemampuan untuk berusaha. Ikrar yang diucapkan pada setiap awal pertemuan pekanan menjadi penggugah kesadaran fakir untuk mengembangkan usahanya. tetapi masih berfokus pada pengembangan usaha secara individu. Tingkat partisipasi dalam memanfaatkan modal pinjaman untuk mengembangkan usahanya tergolong tinggi dalam kehadiran pada pertemuan kelompok, pengembalian pinjaman, dan kegiatan menabung. Model pembelajaran partisipatif bagi fakir miskin yang efektif dilakukan dalam dua tahapan. Tahap yang pertama ialah pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin dengan pembelajaran partisipatif yang diikuti oleh pemanfaatan zakat sebagai modal produktif untuk pengembangan usaha fakir miskin, disertai pendampingan, seperti yang telah dilakukan. Tahap yang kedua adalah penguatan usaha yang dilakukan dengan mendinamiskan kelompok sehingga mereka dapat melaksanakan usaha bersama menuju kemandirian.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran partisipatif, usaha kelompok, kemandirianAbstract:The objetives of the study are to analyse: (1) the results of participative learning of the participant, and (2) the level of participation in the development of home industry, and (3) formulate effective participatory learning model. The respondents of the study were 254 poor people gathered through total/cencus sampling, in three subdistricts of Bogor. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Data on ordinal scale were transformed into an interval scale, and its analysis was conducted by Pearson correlation analysis. Participatory learning was successful in developing willingness and capability of poor people to establish efforts in developing business. The pledge (consensus/sworn agreement) made at the beginning of the weekly meeting had become a trigger to raise awareness to expand business but still limited to the development of individual businesses. High level of participation was shown by the respondents through the attendance in group meeting and repayment of credit and saving. The effective model for participatory learning is conducted through two steps activities. The first step was to establish willingness and capability of poor people to develop business based on his/her own interest through participatory learning followed by the utilization of zakat (obligatory alms-giving and religious tax in Islam) as productive capital for business development for poor with assistance, as it has done. The second step is strengthening the business by building a dybamic group/community in order to carry out joint efforts toward self independence.Keyword: Participatory learning, group efforts, self-reliance.