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THE RISK FACTOR RELATED MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN AGE 24 – 59 MONTH IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER CIMAHI SELATAN Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni; Teguh Akbar Budiana; Gia Ulfah Deviyan
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v8i2.256

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five years old has an impact on the physical, motor and intelligence development. Malnutrition causes multisystem disorders that result in imbalance of the body and stunted growth. This study aims to identify the risk factor of malnutrition based on family income, history of low birth weight, energy-protein intake at Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan. The research design used case control study. The sample of cases were children under five who have malnutrition based on the weight-for-age index as much as 38 childrens, while the control sample were children with not malnutrition. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Measuring variables of family income, history of LBW through interviews, energy-protein intake used food recall 2x24 hour. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The variables related with malnutrition were family income (p-value= 0.001; OR= 2.39; 95%CI= 1.36-4.20), history of LBW (p-value= 0.003; OR= 2.17; 95%CI= 1.55-3.03) and energy intake (p = 0.004), variable protein intake was not significant (p-value= 1.0). The risk factors malnutrition are family income, history of low birth weight, and energy intake. Malnutrition can be prevented with monitoring growth and development and fulfilling the nutritional intake of children under five, especially energy.
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Tidak Menular Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni; Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku; Teguh Akbar Budiana
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 01 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i01.483

Abstract

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) continued to increase. The purpose of this study was to early detect the risk factors of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension and T2DM. The research design used a cross-sectional study. The samples were lecturers and educational staffs at the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi who were > 35 years, namely 61 people. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate by chi-square test, regression and Pearson correlation. The results showed that there were 39.3% of patients with hypertension and 9.8% of patients with T2DM. The risk factor of hypertension was overweight (p value 0.018), while the risk factors of T2DM were history of diabetes (p value 0.43) and overweight (p value 0.020). Age and Body Mass Index (BMI) were positively correlated with systolic blood pressure and blood sugar levels, meaning that the higher the age and BMI, the higher the blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Controlling the occurrence of hypertension and T2DM can be done by reducing BMI.
Evaluasi SIMPUS Menggunakan Metode (HOT-Fit Model) Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Cibiru Rizky Prabawa Nugraha; Budiman; Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni; Suhat; Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku; Kharina Septi Lestari
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i02.1172

Abstract

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terus berkembang dengan pesat mendorong pemerintah di daerah melakukan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sistem informasi kesehatan sesuai yang dibutuhkan. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS) adalah suatu tatanan yang menyediakan informasi untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dalam melaksanakan menajemen puskesmas dalam mencapai sasaran kegiatannya. SIMPUS mempunyai fungsi mengelola data pasien mulai dari pendaftaran, registrasi, pemeriksaan, serta pemberian obat pasien. Data yang diinput ditampung dalam sebuah database pasien yang nantinya akan dikelompokkan sesuai dengan parameter untuk kebutuhan pelaporan sehingga dibutuhkannya pengelolaan manajemen SIMPUS yang baik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yaitu rancangan penelitian yang menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor sebab dan akibat dengan berbagai pendekatan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh variabel Human, Organization, dan Technology secara simultan terhadap variabel Net Benefit adalah sebesar 0,018 < 0,05 dan nilai f hitung sebesar 3,697 > f tabel 2,794, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh variabel Human, Organization, dan Technology secara simultan terhadap variabel Net Benefit.