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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PALASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG ) Suhat, Suhat; Hasanah, Ruyatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi kader pada kegiatan posyandu. Cakupan D/S Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater tidak mencapai target.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancrossectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari sebanyak 228 kader.Jumlah sampel 70 kader diambil menggunakan teknikrandom sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan nalisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu, (p value: 0,032); pekerjaan kader, (p-value:0,0005), pendapatan kader, (p-value:0,046 ); dan keikutsertaan kader pada organisasi lain dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang (p-value:0,00). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan kader posyandu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, pekerjaan,pendapatan dan keikutsertaan kader dalam organisasi.Â Prolonged economic crisis led to decreased cadres involvement in Integrated care activities. As result, cadres involevement Health center in Ciater District did not reach the target, that was 70,2% of set target at 80%. The aim of the research is to discover factors relate to cadres liveliness in Integrated care activities.Type of research used was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Population to this research were all cadres in Palasari health center which numbered 228 people. Sample collecting technique used was random sam-pling as many as70 cadres. Data analysis used was Chi-Square test. Result. Research re-sulted relationship between cadreâs knowledge over Integrated care (p value: 0,032);cadreâs employment (p-value:0,0005), cadreâs income (p-value:0,046 ); and cadreâs involvement in another organization and the liveliness of cadre in Integrated care activities of Palasari Health center work field in Ciater district Subang regency (p-value:0,00). Conclusion. The liveliness of Integrated care cadres relates to knowledge, employment, income, and involve-ment of cadres in another organization

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PALASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG ) Suhat, Suhat; Hasanah, Ruyatul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3072

Krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi kader pada kegiatan posyandu. Cakupan D/S Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater tidak mencapai target.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancrossectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari sebanyak 228 kader.Jumlah sampel 70 kader diambil menggunakan teknikrandom sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan nalisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu, (p value: 0,032); pekerjaan kader, (p-value:0,0005), pendapatan kader, (p-value:0,046 ); dan keikutsertaan kader pada organisasi lain dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang (p-value:0,00). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan kader posyandu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, pekerjaan,pendapatan dan keikutsertaan kader dalam organisasi.Â Prolonged economic crisis led to decreased cadres involvement in Integrated care activities. As result, cadres involevement Health center in Ciater District did not reach the target, that was 70,2% of set target at 80%. The aim of the research is to discover factors relate to cadres liveliness in Integrated care activities.Type of research used was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Population to this research were all cadres in Palasari health center which numbered 228 people. Sample collecting technique used was random sam-pling as many as70 cadres. Data analysis used was Chi-Square test. Result. Research re-sulted relationship between cadreâ€™s knowledge over Integrated care (p value: 0,032);cadreâ€™s employment (p-value:0,0005), cadreâ€™s income (p-value:0,046 ); and cadreâ€™s involvement in another organization and the liveliness of cadre in Integrated care activities of Palasari Health center work field in Ciater district Subang regency (p-value:0,00). Conclusion. The liveliness of Integrated care cadres relates to knowledge, employment, income, and involve-ment of cadres in another organization

HUBUNGAN PENJANGKAUAN DAN STIGMA DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING HIV PADA KELOMPOK RISIKO LELAKI SEKS LELAKI Maulida, Mirfat Rosari; Pranitia, Rainta; Suhat, Suhat
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 8 No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

ABSTRAK Lelaki Seks Lelaki menjadi kelompok faktor risiko penularan HIV dan AIDS tertinggi kedua pada tahun 2014 sebesar 15% dan 6%, dengan estimasi ODHA 113.650 orang dan infeksi HIV baru 22.352 orang. Upaya untuk menurunkan penularan HIV yaitu dengan VCT, tetapi keikutsertaan kelompok risiko LSL masih rendah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penjangkauan dan stigma dengan keikutsertaan voluntary counseling and testing HIV pada kelompok risiko lelaki seks lelaki. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol menggunakan teknik puposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh LSL yang melakukan VCT sebesar 109 LSL dengan perbandingan 1:1. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 kasus dan 42 kontrol. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah penjangkauan dan stigma terhadap kelompok risiko LSL. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dengan CI = 95% ? = 0.05 (H0 ditolak jika p < ?). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjangkauan kelompok risiko LSL memiliki hubungan dengan keikutsertaan VCT HIV (p value = 0.0001) dan stigma terhadap kelompok risiko LSL memiliki hubungan dengan keikutsertaan VCT HIV (p value = 0.029).   Kata kunci : Penjangkauan, Stigma, VCT, LSL   RELATIONSHIPS OF REGISTRATION AND STIGMA WITH THE VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND HIV TESTING IN THE GROUP OF LIFE RELATED RISK   ABSTRACT Man who have sex with man become the second highest risk factor of HIV and AIDS transmission in 2014 by 15% and 6%, with and estimated 113.650 people living with HIV and 22.352 new HIV infection.  Efforts to reduce HIV transmission wit VCT, but the participation of the MSM group is low. Purpose of this study was to investigate outreach and stigma relationship with voluntary counseling and testing HIV participation in MSM. This study used analytical research with case control approach using purposive sampling. Population in this study were all MSM who performed VCT of 109 MSM with ratio 1:1. Samples in this study were 42 cases and 42 controls. Instruments in this study used questionnaires. Variables studied in this tudy were outreach and stigma againts MSM risk group. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with CI = 95% ? = 0.05 (H0 is rejected if p <?). The results showed that the MSM group outreach had associated with VCT HIV participation (p value = 0.0001) and stigma MSM risk group were associated with VCT HIV participation (p value = 0.029).   Keywords:  Outreach, Stigma, VCT, MSM

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Keracunan Pestisida pada Pekerja di Perusahaan Penyemprot Hama Gurdani Yogisutanti; Ivanna Ajeng Mulianti; Indah Nurmalina; Linda Hotmaida; Suhat Suhat
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The pest control service industry is one of the industries in the field of pest control services, especially those in residential areas that use pesticides that can be harmful, especially for pest sprayers. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with pesticide poisoning in workers in pest spraying companies. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 people spraying pests at PT Zeta Prima Lestari with a total sampling method. Univariate, bivariate analysis, and statistical tests use coefficient contingency. Measurement of serum cholinesterase levels was carried out at Borromeus Hospital Bandung. The results showed the characteristics of the respondents most respondents aged 21-30 years (63.3%), working period of more than 1 year were 43.3%, smoking habits (70.0%), the duration of exposure were mostly more than 5 hours per day (90%), there were still those who did not use PPE in full (3.3%) and the BMI of respondents in thin and fat conditions was 26.7%. Statistical test results showed that the variable use of PPE is associated with serum cholinesterase levels (p = 0.0001), but age (p = 0.573), years of service (p = 0.245), smoking habits (p = 0.506), length of exposure (p = 0.735), BMI (p = 0.540) and Hb levels (p = 0.690) are not related. Based on research results that pest sprayers who use PPE in full will be better protected from exposure to pesticides. The recommended recommendation is to monitor the use of PPE before work and periodic serum cholinesterase checks on pest sprayers.

Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Tukang Fotokopi di Kota Cimahi Gurdani Yogisutanti; Dameria Noviana Habeahan; Suhat
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The activity of photocopying can not be avoided from office activities and education. Photocopier risk having musculoskeletal complaints. This study aimed of determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in photocopier. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling obtained as many as 84 operators. The research design used was observational research with cross sectional approach. The instrument to measure work attitudes was REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and MSDs using NBM (Nordic Body Map). Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, taking pictures and measuring the work position of the photographer. The statistical test used was chi square at a 5% significance level. The results of statistical analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (p=0.260), gender (p=0.290), level of education (p=1.000), marital status (p=0.727), status ownership of photocopy (p=1.000), number of copies (p=0.122), smoking habits (p=1.000) and length of service (p=1.000) with musculoskeletal complaints, but there is a relationship between length of work (p=0.026) and work attitude (p=0.001) with musculoskeletal complaints. The recommended advice is the need for counseling on ergono-mics and occupational safety and health for owners and photocopier.

Teaching under stress and fatigue: Can affect of the performance? Gurdani Yogisutanti; Linda Hotmaida; Yayang Gustiani; Sri Wahyuni Panjaitan; Suhat Suhat
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 2, July-December 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.10283

Workload, work stress, work fatigue, and performance are important variables in an organization, which must be well organized so that the organization can run well and succeed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload, work stress, work fatigue, and teacher performance. The research design used was cross-sectional in 38 teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Bandung city taken in total sampling. The instrument was adopted from previous studies which have been validity and reliability tested. The results showed all teachers have moderate workloads, experience mild stress, and poor performance. Most respondents experienced work fatigue (76.3%). Statistical tests using the Spearman Rank Correlation Test and Product Moment concluded that there was a relationship between workload, work stress, and teacher performance. There is a relationship between work stress, work fatigue, and teacher performance and also the relationship between workload and teacher performance. There is a negative relationship between workload and performance, neither is the relationship between work stress, work fatigue, and teacher performance. Suggestion for SMPN 3 Bandung city is to organize workshops to improve teacher performance, and giving refreshing once a year to prevent work stress.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESS AND FRAUD RISK ON EMPLOYEES AT THE NATIONAL EYE CENTER HOSPITAL X Suhat Suhat; Furi Destiana Umami; Gurdani Yogisutanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Fraud is any unlawful acts committed by individuals within an organization or institution to gain an illegal advantage of others through manipulation, falsifying truth and good behavior. On employees, pressure may cause fraud in part by problems stemming job stress from the work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of job stress with the risk of fraud on employees. Methods: The study design used cross sectional. Samples were employees in the Administration, Finance, Purchasing, Human Resources, Information and Technology, and Procurement at the National Eye Center Hospital X as many as 37 people. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire. Analysis of data was done through two stages, namely univariate to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship (chi square). Results: The result showed that Ho was rejected (p-value = 0.0001) meant that there was a relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud. Conclusion: The relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud suggests the hospital to do the job stress measurement and risk of fraud continuous and reduce employees stress levels through strategies such as redisigning organizational approaches and participatory decision-making.

HUBUNGAN PENJANGKAUAN DAN STIGMA DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING HIV PADA KELOMPOK RISIKO LELAKI SEKS LELAKI Mirfat Rosari Maulida; Rainta Pranitia; Suhat Suhat
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 8 No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

ABSTRAK Lelaki Seks Lelaki menjadi kelompok faktor risiko penularan HIV dan AIDS tertinggi kedua pada tahun 2014 sebesar 15% dan 6%, dengan estimasi ODHA 113.650 orang dan infeksi HIV baru 22.352 orang. Upaya untuk menurunkan penularan HIV yaitu dengan VCT, tetapi keikutsertaan kelompok risiko LSL masih rendah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penjangkauan dan stigma dengan keikutsertaan voluntary counseling and testing HIV pada kelompok risiko lelaki seks lelaki. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol menggunakan teknik puposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh LSL yang melakukan VCT sebesar 109 LSL dengan perbandingan 1:1. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 kasus dan 42 kontrol. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah penjangkauan dan stigma terhadap kelompok risiko LSL. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dengan CI = 95% α = 0.05 (H0 ditolak jika p < α). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjangkauan kelompok risiko LSL memiliki hubungan dengan keikutsertaan VCT HIV (p value = 0.0001) dan stigma terhadap kelompok risiko LSL memiliki hubungan dengan keikutsertaan VCT HIV (p value = 0.029). Kata kunci : Penjangkauan, Stigma, VCT, LSL RELATIONSHIPS OF REGISTRATION AND STIGMA WITH THE VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND HIV TESTING IN THE GROUP OF LIFE RELATED RISK ABSTRACT Man who have sex with man become the second highest risk factor of HIV and AIDS transmission in 2014 by 15% and 6%, with and estimated 113.650 people living with HIV and 22.352 new HIV infection. Efforts to reduce HIV transmission wit VCT, but the participation of the MSM group is low. Purpose of this study was to investigate outreach and stigma relationship with voluntary counseling and testing HIV participation in MSM. This study used analytical research with case control approach using purposive sampling. Population in this study were all MSM who performed VCT of 109 MSM with ratio 1:1. Samples in this study were 42 cases and 42 controls. Instruments in this study used questionnaires. Variables studied in this tudy were outreach and stigma againts MSM risk group. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with CI = 95% α = 0.05 (H0 is rejected if p <α). The results showed that the MSM group outreach had associated with VCT HIV participation (p value = 0.0001) and stigma MSM risk group were associated with VCT HIV participation (p value = 0.029). Keywords: Outreach, Stigma, VCT, MSM

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESS AND FRAUD RISK ON EMPLOYEES AT THE NATIONAL EYE CENTER HOSPITAL X Suhat Suhat; Furi Destiana Umami; Gurdani Yogisutanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Fraud is any unlawful acts committed by individuals within an organization or institution to gain an illegal advantage of others through manipulation, falsifying truth and good behavior. On employees, pressure may cause fraud in part by problems stemming job stress from the work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of job stress with the risk of fraud on employees. Methods: The study design used cross sectional. Samples were employees in the Administration, Finance, Purchasing, Human Resources, Information and Technology, and Procurement at the National Eye Center Hospital X as many as 37 people. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire. Analysis of data was done through two stages, namely univariate to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship (chi square). Results: The result showed that Ho was rejected (p-value = 0.0001) meant that there was a relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud. Conclusion: The relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud suggests the hospital to do the job stress measurement and risk of fraud continuous and reduce employees stress levels through strategies such as redisigning organizational approaches and participatory decision-making.

Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to the Use of Chemicals in the Mineral Processing Susanto, Arif; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Suhat, Suhat; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Budiana, Teguh Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42788

Chemical exposure known as chemical hazards and toxic substances (CHTS), which occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, causes serious illness, irritation, corrosion, injury, and even death. The chemicals analyzed are limited to the reagents used in the mineral ore production process, in addition to dermal exposure. Data on hazard identification and exposure evaluation were collected. The utilization of CHTS will continue to increase in the coming years, thereby leading to health impacts on workers. Global data released by ILO showed a 270 million (62.8%) and 160 million (37.2%) rise in work accidents and illnesses, culminating in 430 million per year. Data on the number of workers who received benefits from the Work Accident Insurance program of the National Social Security Agency for Employment (known as BPJSTK), showed that 210,789 people (4,007 fatal) 221,740 people (3,410 fatal), and 234,370 people (6,552 fatal) experienced work-related accidents and illnesses in Indonesia. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to examine and analyze the health risks of mining workers exposed to CHTS through inhalation- using the observation method. The Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method issued by the Malaysian Department of Safety and Health in 2018 was used to assess the inhalation exposure rate. The analyzed chemicals were limited to reagents used in production with data collected through the semi-quantitative method. The results showed that the inhalation exposure risk level is categorized as moderate and capable of causing health defects related to acute toxicity and specific target organ toxicity-single exposure (STOT-SE). Furthermore, 4 (four) out of 6 (six) reagents were identified as having significant inhalation exposure risk, hence, controls related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the mineral ore processing process must be increased.

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