Teguh Akbar Budiana
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Pengaruh suplementasi taburia (sprinkle) terhadap kadar hemoglobin balita gizi kurang usia 3-5 tahun di Kecamatan Lewimunding Kabupaten Majalengka Budiana, Teguh Akbar; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Judiono, Judiono
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.68 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.5.1.34-41

Abstract

Background: Anemia is the most common nutritional problem found in the world, whichal sooccurred in under five children. Anemia is one of themain nutritional problems in Indonesia. Anemia treatment by iron (Fe) supplementation the community level were not successfull yet. This research aimed to investigate the effect of sprinkle supplementation on hemoglobin level of malnourished children aged 3-5 years.Method: Randomized pretest - posttest control group design was implemented on 66 anemic malnourished children aged 3-5 years. Study was conducted in Lewimunding subdistrict. Subjects were divided into two groups, treatment and control groups. Sprinkle supplementation and nurition education were given to treatment group for 2 months, while control group were only recieved nutrition education. All subjects treated by 400 mg Albendazol before supplementation. Data were nutrient intake collected by 24 hour Recall method. Hb was measured by Cyamethaemoglobin. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney,  Independent Sample Test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks, Paired Test and linear regression method.Result: There was no difference in energy, protein, iron, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin C on both treatment and control groups. There is no difference in hemoglobin levels between the groups before supplementation (p=0.290). Hemoglobin increased on treatment group from (11.14±0.85 mg/dl) to (12.31±0.55 mg/dl) with p=0.001. Hemoglobin also increased from (10,95 ± 0,71 mg/dl) to (11,81 ±0,53 mg/dl) in the control group (p=0.001). Sprinkle  supplementation increased by hemoglobin level  0.69 mg/dl higher than the control group (p=0.001). Multivariate analysis that hemoglobin level increased by  0.66 mg/dl higher compared to the control group after controlled by initial hemoglobin.Conclusion: Sprinkle supplementation for two months increase hemoglobin level of anemic malnourished children.
EFEKTIVITAS HEALTHY DATES SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN KOREKSI PERTUMBUHAN BALITA STUNTING DI KOTA CIMAHI Teguh Akbar Budiana; Dini Marlina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v11i2.185

Abstract

Stunting merupakan keadaan kekurangan gizi kronis pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan, sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kurma merupakan salah satu buah dengan kandungan gizi lengkap yang dapat diberikan untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas Healthy Dates (sari kurma) sebagai suplemen koreksi pertumbuhan balita Stunting di Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuasi eksperimen dengan desain random sampling pretest dan post test control group design. Total sampel sebanyak 40 balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan perbandingan 1:1 (20 Healthy Dates : 20 Multivitamin) dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, diberi 5 ml setiap hari selama 3 bulan. Pendapatan dan pendidikan orang tua diambil menggunakan kuesioner,tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise, umur menggunakan bulan penuh, asupan zat gizi menggunakan recall 1x24 jam sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis menggunakan independent samples test, paired sample t-test, wilcoxon signed ranks test. Pendapatan keluarga 75% ≤UMK, 42.5% pendidikan ibu SMP, 37.5% pendidikan ayah SMA. Pada kelompok Healthy Dates rata-rata persentase asupan energy 54.12%, protein 91.16%, zink 56.09%, kalsium 69.55%. sedangkan kelompok multivitamin rata-rata persentase asupan energy 51.10%, protein 91.32%, zink 56.99%, kalsium 77.10%. Rerata Z-Score kelompok Healthy Dates sebelum perlakuan -2.62SD menjadi -2.30SD (p=0.001), rerata Z-Score kelompok multivitamin sebelum perlakuan sebesar -2.46SD menjadi -2.15SD (p=0.002). Rerata Z-Score akhir pada kelompok Healthy Dates 0.32±0.17, kelompok multivitamin 0.25±0.26 (p=0.147). Pada kelompok Healthy Dates terdapat koreksi tinggi badan lebih besar dibanding multivitamin.
HUBUNGAN BANYAKNYA ANGGOTA KELUARGA, PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA DAN KEPESERTAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN KURANG PADA BALITA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS CIMAHI SELATAN Teguh Akbar Budiana; Dedi Supriadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v12i1.256

Abstract

Underweight in toodler will affect children's intelligence, decreased productivity and low cognitive abilities. The direct causes of underweight are food intake that is not in accordance with the nutritional adequacy of children and repeated infectious diseases. The indirect factors causing underweight vary widely among others, the number of family members, parental education and ownership of child health insurance. The research design used with a descriptive correlation approach with a case control study. A sample of 38 respondents, using a ratio of cases and controls 1: 1, so that the total sample amounted to 76 people (38 cases of underweight children under five and 38 underweight children as controls). Anthopometric index using weight-for-age Z-Score (WAZ), data tested using kai squared test (chi square) The results showed that the relationship between the family of number, mother education and ownership of child health insurance with the incidence of underweight in toodlers (p-value <α 0.05), while there is no relationship between father's education and the incidence of underweight in toodlers (p-value >α 0.05) in the public health center working area ​​ of Cimahi Selatan.
THE RISK FACTOR RELATED MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN AGE 24 – 59 MONTH IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER CIMAHI SELATAN Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni; Teguh Akbar Budiana; Gia Ulfah Deviyan
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v8i2.256

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five years old has an impact on the physical, motor and intelligence development. Malnutrition causes multisystem disorders that result in imbalance of the body and stunted growth. This study aims to identify the risk factor of malnutrition based on family income, history of low birth weight, energy-protein intake at Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan. The research design used case control study. The sample of cases were children under five who have malnutrition based on the weight-for-age index as much as 38 childrens, while the control sample were children with not malnutrition. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Measuring variables of family income, history of LBW through interviews, energy-protein intake used food recall 2x24 hour. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The variables related with malnutrition were family income (p-value= 0.001; OR= 2.39; 95%CI= 1.36-4.20), history of LBW (p-value= 0.003; OR= 2.17; 95%CI= 1.55-3.03) and energy intake (p = 0.004), variable protein intake was not significant (p-value= 1.0). The risk factors malnutrition are family income, history of low birth weight, and energy intake. Malnutrition can be prevented with monitoring growth and development and fulfilling the nutritional intake of children under five, especially energy.
KEJADIAN ANEMIA BERDASARKAN ASUPAN ENERGI, VITAMIN B6, VITAMIN B12, VITAMIN C DAN KERAGAMAN MAKANAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI MI PUI KOTA CIMAHI Dedi Supriadi; Teguh Akbar Budiana; Galih Jantika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 13 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v13i1.467

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi fokus perhatian dunia kesehatan, hal ini dikarenakan negara Indonesia mengalami beban ganda permasalahan gizi. Selain permasalahan gizi makro negara Indonesia masih mengalami permasalahan gizi mikro, penyebab anemia pada anak sekolah dasar adalah salah satunya kekurangan vitamin dan mineral. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel penelitian anak sekolah dasar kelas 5 MI PUI Kota Cimahi berjumlah 44 orang, Pengumpulan data untuk asupan zat gizi menggunakan metode recall 24 jam. Pengukuran kadar Hb menggunakan cyanmethemoglobin, uji statistik untuk analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian anemia (p=0.018), Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia (p= 0.180), Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan vitamin B6 dengan kejadian anemia (p= 0.329), Terdapat ada antara asupan vitamin C dengan kejadian anemia (p= 0.007), Ada hubungan antara keragaman makanan dengan kejadian anemia (p= 0.004). Anak-anak merupakan masa tumbuh kembang ke 2 setelah balita, untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dibutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang cukup. Keragaman makanan sudah terbukti menjadi salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya anemia, karena itu pendidikan gizi dan pemahaman kepada siswa maupun orang tua mengenai makanan beragam dan sesuai kebutuhan harus dilakukan.
The Effect of Acupressure Therapy on Blood Pressure At Hypertension Patient Galih Jatnika; Teguh Akbar Budiana; Yuswandi Yuswandi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i1.679

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure above 140/100 mmHg. Hypertension with not controlled management will have an impact on the emergence of various complications including stroke, kidney failure, heart disease. Currently conventional therapy for hypertension uses drugs such as captopril, but continuous drug administration can cause adverse side effects from the drug. Acupressure therapy is a relatively inexpensive complementary therapy and tends not to have side effects like chemical drugs. Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of acupressure therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive clients. Methods: The research method used is pre-experimental. Respondents who participated in this study were 12 respondents who were residents at Kelurahan Utama, Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan. Acupressure therapy is given by massage using fingers at points ST 36, LR 3, Li 4 for 30 minutes with a massage strength of 3 kg. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 153.33/94.17 mmHg, systolic and diastolic blood pressure after treatment was 142.83/88.50 mmHg. Conclusion: There is an effect of acupressure therapy on reducing blood pressure (p value = 0.006) in hypertensive clients. It is recommended for hypertensive clients to continue acupressure therapy in an effort to reduce high blood pressure
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Tidak Menular Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni; Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku; Teguh Akbar Budiana
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 01 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i01.483

Abstract

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) continued to increase. The purpose of this study was to early detect the risk factors of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension and T2DM. The research design used a cross-sectional study. The samples were lecturers and educational staffs at the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi who were > 35 years, namely 61 people. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate by chi-square test, regression and Pearson correlation. The results showed that there were 39.3% of patients with hypertension and 9.8% of patients with T2DM. The risk factor of hypertension was overweight (p value 0.018), while the risk factors of T2DM were history of diabetes (p value 0.43) and overweight (p value 0.020). Age and Body Mass Index (BMI) were positively correlated with systolic blood pressure and blood sugar levels, meaning that the higher the age and BMI, the higher the blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Controlling the occurrence of hypertension and T2DM can be done by reducing BMI.
Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dan Kepatuhan Pasien Menelan Obat dengan Kejadian TBC MDR Novie Mauliku; Dyan Nugraeheni; Teguh Akbar Budiana; Elis Rosita
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.758

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) until now still a public health problem, Indonesia take second position with highest TBC MDRload in the world. Tle level of TBC MDR treatment success in Indonesia on 2013 reach 51% despite Tuberculosis handling effort with DOTS strategy has been applied since 1995. One of DOTS strategy component is direct supervision swallowing drug by supervisory role o swallowing drug to prevent drug resistance.Objective: research is to know the related of supervisory role and patient compliance swallowing drug with incidence of MDR tuberculosiMethods: Research desain using case control. The sample case is target total population 15 peoples and control sample is TBC patient with drug sensitive 30 peoples. Data analysis is univariat analysis, bivariate using Chi SquareResults: shows there is a relationship between supervisory role of swallowing drug with TBC MDR p value=0,034; OR = 9,3 (95% CI: 1,080-80,627) and patient compliance swallowing drug p value=0,015; OR = 6,4 (95% CI: 1,606-25,644) with TBC MDRConclusion: PMO monitoring and medication adherence are associated with the incidence of MDR. Recommend to public health service place for intensity increase of TBC MDR patient home visit about the importance supervisory role and patient compliance swallowing drug
Factors Related To Stunting Events In Body 25 - 59 Months At Tanjung Wangi Village, Pataruman Health Center Working Area, West Bandung Regency In 2019 Budiman, B; Budiana, Teguh Akbar; Pualamsari, Laras
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.056 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.753

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This study talks about stunting, that is, a chronic malnutrition problem that occurs as the fetus is still in the womb and only appears after the child has been two years old. West Bandung Regency is one of the priority districts has determined 10 villages in focusing (locus) to handle stunting cases, like at Tanjung Wangi Village. The research design used a case control. The sample was toddlers aged 25 - 59 months who were selected by purposive technique. Respondents were taken from 30 case samples and 30 control samples from the results of questionnaire, interviews, the SQFFQ form and height measurements using microtoise. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship among protein intake and stunting, calcium intake (p = 0.670), health insurance ownership status (p = 0.335), history of ANC (p = 0.515) and maternal occupation (p = 0.859). ) with the stunting event. However, there was a relationship between vitamin D intake (p = 0.022) and body length at birth (p = 0.021) with the incidence of stunting.
Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to the Use of Chemicals in the Mineral Processing Susanto, Arif; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Suhat, Suhat; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Budiana, Teguh Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42788

Abstract

Chemical exposure known as chemical hazards and toxic substances (CHTS), which occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, causes serious illness, irritation, corrosion, injury, and even death. The chemicals analyzed are limited to the reagents used in the mineral ore production process, in addition to dermal exposure. Data on hazard identification and exposure evaluation were collected. The utilization of CHTS will continue to increase in the coming years, thereby leading to health impacts on workers. Global data released by ILO showed a 270 million (62.8%) and 160 million (37.2%) rise in work accidents and illnesses, culminating in 430 million per year. Data on the number of workers who received benefits from the Work Accident Insurance program of the National Social Security Agency for Employment (known as BPJSTK), showed that 210,789 people (4,007 fatal) 221,740 people (3,410 fatal), and 234,370 people (6,552 fatal) experienced work-related accidents and illnesses in Indonesia. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to examine and analyze the health risks of mining workers exposed to CHTS through inhalation- using the observation method. The Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method issued by the Malaysian Department of Safety and Health in 2018 was used to assess the inhalation exposure rate. The analyzed chemicals were limited to reagents used in production with data collected through the semi-quantitative method. The results showed that the inhalation exposure risk level is categorized as moderate and capable of causing health defects related to acute toxicity and specific target organ toxicity-single exposure (STOT-SE). Furthermore, 4 (four) out of 6 (six) reagents were identified as having significant inhalation exposure risk, hence, controls related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the mineral ore processing process must be increased.