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All Journal Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Gaster GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Suparmi
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH SIRUP JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM GRADE I PADA IBU HAMIL DI PLUPUH SRAGEN Suparmi Suparmi; Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi
Viva Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.088 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v11i2.421

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting can interfere and make fluid imbalances in kidney tissue and liver become necrosis. Based on the results of research in Indonesia obtained data of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum reached 14.8% of all pregnancies. Complaints of nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% primigravida and 40-60% multigravida. One in a thousand pregnancies these symptoms become more severe. Ginger contains essential oil that is refreshing and blocks vomiting reflexes while gingerol can promote blood circulation and nerves - the nerves work well. Objective: To determine the effect of consumption of red ginger syrup (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) on the reduction in grade 1 hyperemesis of gravidarum in Trimester I pregnant women in the work area of ​​Plupuh 1 Public Health Center in Sragen. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent pretest-posttest with control group, sampling quota sampling. The number of samples was 60 subjects (30 controls and 30 interventions). The treatment group was given red ginger syrup 2x a day (3-4 tablespoons of syrup diluted with 200ml warm water) for 10 days. the control group was not given red ginger syrup. Nausea and vomiting are measured by an observation sheet. Test statistics with T Test. Ethical eligibility permit No.1127/B.1/ KEPK-FKUMS/III/ 2018. Research Results: There was a significant difference in the frequency of nausea and vomiting after 10 days of experimentation between the two groups (p <0.001) where the frequency of nausea vomited the treatment group sample in day 10 was smaller than the frequency of nausea and vomiting of the control group sample. Conclusion: Giving red ginger syrup for 10 days in pregnant women can reduce grade 1 hyperemesis of gravidarum in pregnant women. (p value <0.001)
DETERMINAN PERILAKU KADER DALAM PENERAPAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PLUPUH I SRAGEN Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; S. Suparmi
Gaster Vol 16 No 2 (2018): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.981 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v16i2.299

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program pendampingan bagi ibu hamil  sudah merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam bidang kesehatan sebenarnya sangat penting. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan ibu. Kader melakukan kegiatan pendampingan ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal. Tujuan: mengetahui determinan perilaku kader dalam penerapan program pendampingan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Plupuh I Sragen. Metode: penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 38 kader dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2018. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tentang pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, sikap dan perilaku kader terhadap program pendampingan ibu hamil. Hasil: 34.21% responden berumur 36-45 tahun, 68.42% responden sebagai ibu rumah tangga, 65.79% responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik, 39.47% responden menjawab sarana dan pra sarana baik, 81.58% responden mempunyai sikap yang baik, 65.79% responden mempunyai perilaku baik. Simpulan: mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan, sarana dan pra sarana, sikap dan perilaku yang baik terhadap penerapan program pendampingan ibu hamil.  
Kecerdasan Emosional, Spiritual, Sosial dan Efikasi Diri Relawan Gaca di Lingkungan PWA Propinsi Jawa Tengah Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; S Suparmi
Gaster Vol 18 No 2 (2020): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.359 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v18i2.552

Abstract

Pendahuluan: GACA merupakan sebuah gerakan masif dalam upaya membentuk generasi penerus yang kokoh, unggul dan berkemajuan dalam hal mengantisipasi terjadinya kekerasan pada anak, termasuk kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan perempuan. Gerakan Aisyiyah ini selaras dengan program Pemerintah dalam mengatasi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Masyarakat yang bersedia melakukan pendampingan terhadap kasus kekerasan pada anak di bawah Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah (PWA) Propinsi Jawa Tengah biasa disebut dengan relawan GACA. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan data bahwa hampir 50% dari kasus anak  yang masuk di PWA Propinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan anak korban penelantaran. Uraian tersebut melatarbelakangi penulis untuk meneliti tentang fenomena relawan GACA dalam pendampingan anak bermasalah di lingkungan PWA Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan: mendeskripsikan kecerdasan emosional, spiritual, sosial dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki relawan GACA di lingkungan PWA Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Nopember 2019 di PWA Jawa Tengah khususnya PDA Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 10 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumen.  Hasil: Wawancara dilakukan kepada 10 orang informan dengan karakteristik informan berdasarkan umur termuda 50 tahun  sedangkan umur tertua 74 tahun, rata-rata umur informan yaitu 65 tahun. Karakteristik informan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, yaitu 7 informan berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 3 informan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Karakteristik informan berdasarkan lama berkecimpung di Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah rata-rata sebelum masuk sebagai relawan GACA informan tersebut sudah aktif dalam organisasi Aisyiyah dan Muhammadiyah kurang lebih sudah 30 tahun, sedangkan untuk pengalaman sebagai relawan GACA bervariasi lamanya berkisar 10 tahun, 5 tahun, 3 tahun dan 2 tahun. Simpulan: fenomena relawan GACA digambarkan dalam beberapa aspek antara lain kecerdasan emosional, spiritual, sosial dan efikasi diri.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG MANFAAT JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN S. Suparmi
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v1i2.218

Abstract

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high especially in school children 54.89% Herbal products are currently becoming the main alternative for young women who want to reduce the pain in dysmenorrhea without side effects. Target and the resulting Output is Increased knowledge teenagers about the benefits of ginger against decreased disminore. The method used in the partner group, namely by counseling. Achieved Results: There is an increase in adolescent knowledge that includes knowledge about menstruation, disminore and red ginger benefits. Teenagers know that the content of calcium and vitamin C in red ginger is useful to soothe the nerves and reduce the pain and components of red ginger such as gingerol, shogaol and zingerone give pharmacological and physiological effects such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticarcinogenic, non-toxic and non-mutagenic albeit at high concentrations. Conclusion: Provision of information about the benefits of red ginger to decrease disminore is needed for adolescents who experience disminore.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENTINGNYA MINUM TABLET Fe SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMA BK 06 JUWANGI S. SUPARMI
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.465

Abstract

Abstract In young women, menarche and mensis begin to occur accompanied by the disposal of a number of Fe (Djaeni, 2004). Menarche is the first menstruation of women that generally occurs around the age of 10-11 years. The output produced is an increase in adolescent knowledge about anemia and the benefits of Fe. The method of service used in the partner group was counseling to young women at BK 06 Vocational High School class X which amounted to 35 female students, who had previously conducted a pre-test and post-test to determine adolescent knowledge about anemia and the benefits of Fe. Community service conducted at BK 06 Juwangi High School was carried out by involving 35 X grade students. At the beginning of the activity the extension team introduced activities followed by giving a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of young female students about anemia and the benefits of Fe. Of the 35 adolescents all have experienced menstruation. The results of the pre-test and post-test analysis were carried out, it was seen that the level of knowledge of the counseling participants before and after the provision of information experienced an increase in knowledge. Before giving counseling to teenagers who knew about the benefits of Fe there were 10 female students, after being given counseling there were 30 female students. Providing information to adolescents in the form of counseling on Mentrasi, Anemia, and the Importance of Fe is very necessary for adolescents who experience anemia, because one of the effects of anemia is affecting student achievement.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MANAGEMEN LAKTASI DI DESA JETIS KAB. SUKOHARJO M. Maryatun; I. Indarwati; S. Suparmi
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.497

Abstract

Background of study: Postpartum services consisting of breast care and lactation management must include recommending breastfeeding to the puerperal mother. The success of lactation management can be effected by a health promoter who is close to the community, known as health cadres. Jetis Village has 32 health cadres who have never received any training on proper breastfeeding techniques and breast care as an effort to promote love for breastfeeding, hence the cadres’ limited knowledge. Objective: To improve cadres’ knowledge and skills about proper breast care and breastfeeding techniques.. Method: This activity is conducted in 3 (three) stages, including socialization, training on breast care and proper breastfeeding techniques and assistance. Result: 72% of cadres can perform breast care procedures well, and 86% of the cadres can perform the skills of breastfeeding excellently. Conclusion: Health cadres’ knowledge and skills increase in breast care and correct breastfeeding techniques for infants. Cadres with the right knowledge and skills will be able to help the management of mothers after childbirth for breast care and breastfeeding techniques.
Co-Authors Indarwati Indarwati Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih Maryatun Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi