Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Published : 12 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN INCEST Muh. Jufri Ahmad; Fahmi Nabil
COURT REVIEW Vol 2 No 01 (2022): ILMU HUKUM
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkawinan incest (pasangan yang masih ada hubungan darah) adalah perkawinan yang dilarang baik menurut KUH Perdata, UU Perkawinan maupun Hukum Islam, karena itu perkawinan yang sudah terlanjur harus dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum. Perkawinan incest mempunyai dampak terhadap status dan kedudukan anak serta berdampak pada hak-hak anak seperti hak perwalian, hak pemeliharaan, hak Pendidikan dan hak waris anak. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer yaitu bahan hukum yang bersifat mengikat berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur-literatur hasil penelitian, jurnal, dan juga berasal dari internet, yang selanjutnya bahan hukum tersebut dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa status dan kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan dari hasil perkawinan incest baik legal maupun illegal adalah anak tidak sah. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 yang merubah Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan tentang status dan kedudukan anak luar kawin, maka anak luar kawin yang hanya mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibu juga mendapat hubungan keperdataan dengan ayah biologis dan keluarga ayah. Hak-hak keperdataan menurut KUH Perdata seperti hak perwalian, hak pemeliharaan dan hak waris tetap dapat diberikan. Hak kewarisannya menurut hukum Islam anak hasil zina tersebut tidak mempunyai nasab untuk saling mewarisi. Berkenaan dengan hukum kewarisan terutama hukum waris Islam anak hasil zina hanya bernasab dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya dan mempunyai hak waris mewarisi, sedangkan terhadap ayah biologisnya anak tersebut tidak dapat mewarisi. Namun begitu demi kebaikan dan masa depan anak, Hukum Islam tetap memberikan hak warisnya bukan melalui hukum waris tetapi dengan wasiat wajibah yang mengacu pada hak anak luar kawin menurut KHI.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA Achmad Bilal Maulana; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i3.82

Abstract

This writing aims to examine the similarities and differences between Islamic legal perspectives and positive legal perspectives on marriage problems of different religions or beliefs. The method used is qualitative, with a comparative approach. Literature study or literature study, which contains studies of relevant theories with interfaith marriage problems. This writing is normative formal juridical and also includes descriptive research, in studying Islamic principles, interfaith marriages are divided into three parts: marriage between Muslim men and girls who are not Muslim (Non-Muslim), marriage between Muslim men and women. Kitab, and the marriage of Muslim women to women. Men who are not Muslim (Non-Muslim). From a regulatory perspective, law enforcement is not strengthened in Indonesia, therefore Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is a constitutional law that prohibits other marriages. Therefore, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and Marriage at the Civil Office (KCS) does not want to carry out different marriage administration data collection.
HAK NAFKAH BEKAS ISTRI PNS SETELAH PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI PP NO 10 TAHUN 1983 JO. PP NO.45 TAHUN 1990 DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM: Studi kasus putusan No. 1867/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mlg Anisa Dyah Paramita; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.91

Abstract

Divorce is an event where a marriage breaks up, after a divorce, several cases will arise, one of which is the provision of a living after the divorce. Divorce between people who are not civil servants and civil servants is different because divorce and marriage of civil servants are regulated in PP no. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with PP No. 45 of 1990 where the provision of a living after a divorce is also regulated in it, the provision of a living to the ex-wife of civil servants is different from people who are not civil servants because people who are not civil servants are regulated in the KHI. This study aims to determine the provision of a living after the divorce of civil servants according to PP no. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with PP no. 45 of 1990 and the case analysis of decision no. 1867/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mlg. The method used for this research is a normative research method. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations, secondary legal materials consisting of literature, books, and legal journals as well as religious court decisions. The results of this study are that if a husband who is a civil servant divorces his wife, the wife is entitled to get 1/3 of the salary from her husband, but this rule is contrary to the KHI, so giving 1/3 of the salary is very irrelevant and the rule must be revised. However, in the decision No. 1867/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mlg the husband is obliged to give 1/3 of his salary to his ex-wife and pay court fees during the trial
KEKERASAN TERHADAP ORANG TUA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK KANDUNG DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 23 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Salsa Chintya Alisyah; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.95

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) is a criminal act that must be carried out at the investigation level to prove that a child is a victim of violence against parents who have experienced or actually experienced the violence. This research is a normative legal research. The research approach uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are in Law Number 23 of 2004 it is expressly stated that in article 5 is an act that results in fear, loss of self-confidence, loss of ability to act, feeling helpless, and/or severe suffering to family members. In this case, there was domestic violence by children against their parents which resulted in depression and physical injury. The causes of violence against biological parents by their own biological children are caused by family economic factors, social environment where they live, low education of perpetrators and lack of religious education. With the teachings of Islam strictly prohibits the occurrence of domestic violence. This is evidenced by the many verses in the Qur'an and hadith that command children to respect both people well
HUKUM PERKAWINAN PASANGAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA Sofiya Nuryanti; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.134

Abstract

This study discusses mixed marriages between those of different nationalities, different ethnicities, races or religions, which often occurs in Indonesia, namely interfaith marriages. This has become a controversial issue in Indonesia, where the rules regarding marriage are not clear and more and more interfaith marriage practices occur, so research is needed. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research by conducting research on legal norms that apply in Indonesia related to the proposed legal issues. It can be concluded that marriages to interfaith couples often occur and cause problems in the administration due to the absence of clear rules and set out as a prohibition, although in Indonesia marriage to interfaith couples is not justified, but the Population Administration Law provides an opportunity but the civil registry office does not. record interfaith marriages. So it is necessary to clarify the laws governing it so that the Indonesian people get legal certainty regarding this interfaith marriage
URGENSI PENGATURAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LEMBAGA PONDOK PESANTREN Muhammad Rafeillito Hudita Maulanasyah; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i1.204

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools ought to be welcoming and safe environments for both male and female students. On the other side, a number of Islamic boarding schools are under investigation for allegedly committing sexual crimes against their pupils. What's more concerning is that the pesantren's teacher or instructor committed the sexual offense. In addition to realizing a sexual crime prevention model at Islamic Boarding Schools, the goals of this research were to first establish the importance of regulating efforts to prevent sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools. Descriptive analysis and normative legal methodologies were used to perform this study. Based on the study's findings, it was determined that measures to stop sexual violence from Islamic boarding schools could be taken by strengthening state, government, and government oversight of these institutions, providing legal advice on the risks of sexual crimes so that students, particularly female students, could take appropriate action in the event that they were victimized, and creating a sexual crime complaint post at the Institute. Islamic boarding school instruction and Ministry of Religion oversight of Islamic boarding schools
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENIMBUNAN BAHAN POKOK Deforty Jihan Farrun; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i1.221

Abstract

The need for basic commodities is the primary need of the community which has problems with the criminal act of hoarding staples which still often occurs. to get. This has opened a loophole for acts of hoarding of necessities. In resolving these problems, law enforcement action and the imposition of punishment against the perpetrators of hoarding are required. This study uses normative research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Law enforcement against hoarding of necessities which explains how law enforcement is against perpetrators of hoarding necessities using applicable regulations, this study aims to find out the punishment that will be received by perpetrators of hoarding necessities and how effective law enforcement is against hoarding necessities
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KREDITUR PEMEGANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA ATAS HAK CIPTA KONTEN YOUTUBE Aura Mayshinta; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i1.164

Abstract

Youtube content copyrights are intangible movable assets, which can be used as the objects for fiduciary guarantees in financial institutions when it meets the requirements set out in Article 10 of The Government Regulations Number 24 Year 2022 regarding Implementation of Law Number 24 Year 2019 concerning Creative Economy. However, the provisions in this article give rise to many speculations as criteria regarding youtube content copyrights which are going to be made as objects for fiduciary guarantees are not specifically regulated. Hence, the researcher wanted to examine how is the protection of creditors who hold fiduciary guarantees with their youtube content copyrights?. This article is normative research with statutes approach and conceptual approach, which is carried out by analyzing primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that have something to do with the problem under study. The results of the research proposed that Law Number 10 Year 1998 which is the amendment for Law Number 7 Year 1992 concerning Banking, instructs banks when extending credit to apply the precautionary principle in assessing personal customers, customer businesses and rights copyright youtube content as collateral object. When evaluating the collateral object, protection will be found for copyright holders of youtube content through the tools provided by youtube, namely the content verification programs, copyright match tool (CMT), and content id. If there has been a default in the credit agreement, then based on Law Number 42 Year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees regulate, the creditor can execute the copyright of youtube content which is the object of collateral
HAK ANAK TERHADAP MANTAN ANGGOTA ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA Rizma Salsabilla; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i2.241

Abstract

This research describes a case regarding the rights of children of a former body of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) after the authorities handled the cancellation of the citizenship status of former ISIS conscripts without any trial. This research intends to identify legal provisions, especially regarding nationality. In a special way, this thesis understands the national status of women and children of former ISIS military conscripts. This research method uses a juridical normative approach with a legal approach (statute approach) and a problem approach (case approach). The results of the research ensure that the national status of former ISIS conscripts cannot disappear by itself if it does not comply with the provisions of Article 31 of the Regulation of the Ruler of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2007 concerning Rules for Obtaining, Expending, Canceling, and Retrieving the Nationality of the Republic of Indonesia. A person's national status is an elementary right and precious right. The national principles contained in Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning nationality also guarantee and prevent a person from having his citizenship status so that it cannot be revoked just like that without a trial
KEDUDUKAN KAPAL PERANG YANG MASUK KE DALAM WILAYAH ZEE INDONESIA Dicky Elvando; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i2.246

Abstract

Regulation is a basis for the utilization of marine resources, therefore the Government of Indonesia has implemented its Constitution as a law and basic rules. These regulations need further elaboration. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia stipulates laws and regulations relating to the utilization of fishery resources and sea boundaries in Law number 17 of 1985 of the ratification of UNCLOS 82, and in practice these laws and regulations may not deviate from the Constitution. Republic of Indonesia. The abundance of marine fishery resources in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone allows for actions that are detrimental to Indonesia as a coastal country due to violations committed by neighboring countries that violate state sovereignty. This research will rely on normative juridical research by relying on laws and regulations and other documents, both primary and secondary. Apart from being alert to violations from neighboring countries that can commit illegal fishing, exploitation of natural resources, and illegal conservation in order to gain unilateral benefits that will threaten the country's sovereignty, it is also unavoidable that foreign military ships passing by often guard and cross the territorial zone. blatantly exclusive economy. Of course this is a warning to the state in maintaining its sovereignty so that it is protected from foreign intervention which could secretly steal data on the territory of a coastal state and look for loopholes in defense weaknesses through maritime boundaries. With that the law of the sea which regulates the boundaries of the exclusive economic zone and has been summarized in UNCLOS 82, has become Indonesia's reference for determining the position of a warship entering and crossing the exclusive economic zone