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All Journal JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI IPTEK The Journal of Engineering JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Menara Perkebunan REACTOR : Journal of Research On Chemistry And Engineering DedikasiMU: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara (JPPNu)
Mega Mustikaningrum
Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Gresik 61121|Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik|Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Fabrication of Nanocellulose-EDTA Composite from Oil Palm Trunks for Cadmium Removal from Aqueous Solutions Pemta Tiadeka; Diah Ratnasari; Mega Mustikaningrum; Sasti Amilia Putri; Lutiana
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol. 93 No. 1 (2025): 93(1), 2025
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v93i1.615

Abstract

The development of nanocellulose-based materials with enhanced properties has garnered significant interest among scientists. Oil palm trunks are a promising source of nanocellulose due to their high cellulose content, excellent adsorption capacity, and abundant availability. Cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, poses serious risks to environmental and human health. It accumulates in fish and plants, entering the human body through the food chain. Since cadmium resists natural degradation, effective removal methods are crucial to mitigate its hazardous effects. In this study, a functionalized nanocellulose composite (NCE) was successfully synthesized using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a chelating agent to enhance cadmium adsorption in aqueous solutions. Analysis with FTIR confirmed the reaction between nanocellulose and EDTA, with characteristic bonds appearing at wavenumber 1100, 1172, and 48 cm⁻¹. Particle size analysis revealed polydisperse nanoparticles, with average sizes of 411.5 nm for nanocellulose and 665.3 nm for NCE. Microscopic imaging showed distinct morphological changes, indicating successful EDTA incorporation into the nanocellulose structure. NCE exhibited a high surface area (2.792 m² g-1). Atomic absorption spectroscopy showed a decrease in cadmium concentration, from 1 ppm to 0.2–0.3 ppm, indicating the adsorption ability of NCE. These findings highlight the potential of NCE for heavy metal remediation in water.
Co-Authors Anang Setiawan Clarisa Hany Az Zahra Desty Arista Arista Dewi Zulia Syafitri Diah Ratnasari Fikrah Dian Indrawati Sawali Fiska Yohana Purwaningtyas Fiska Yohana Purwaningtyas Laras Prasakti Lutiana Maulana Muqorrobin Moh. Azhar Afandy Mohamad Endy Y Yulianto Muhammad Bagas Supari Muhammad Irsyafli Al Irkham Muhammad Yanuar Setia Putra Nirmala Johar Pemta Tiadeka Pra Cipta Buana Wahyu Mustika Pra Cipta Buana Wahyu Mustika Pradhipta Aditama Rara Ayu Lestary Sasti Amilia Putri