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Journal : J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)

Study of Knowledge, History of Allergies, and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Dermatitis Marniati Marniati; Sufyan Anwar; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i1.5199

Abstract

A Knowledge factor, allergy history, and environment strongly influence the incidence of Dermatitis, followed by allergy history factors. From the survey results, the problem in this study is the high cases of Dermatitis in the community, which reached 623 points. This study aims to examine the impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment on the incidence of Dermatitis in the working area of Alue Rambot health center, Darul Makmur District Nagan Raya district. The research method used in this research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in January 2022, The population in this study is people who suffer from Dermatitis in the working area of the Alue Rambot Health Center, as many as 623 sufferers, the sample in this study was taken based on the Slovin formula with an error rate (0.1), where a sample of 86 respondents was obtained with criteria who were willing to be interviewed and were in the working area of the Puskesmas.  Processing data using statistical tests, namely univariate and bivariate analysis, then tested using the Chi-Square test. The study results stated that after being analyzed, it turned out that there was an impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment affected the incidence of Dermatitis as evidenced by the value (P-value 0.05) with the Prevalence Ratio (7.302, 3.062, and 2.460). The conclusion turns out that the lack of public knowledge about the causes of Dermatitis, the presence of a previous history of allergies, and the environment regarding poor personal Hygiene has a significant influence on the incidence of Dermatitis. Local government advice directly implement socialization about Dermatitis by increasing Knowledge, breaking the chain of causes of allergy recurrence, and improving the cleanliness of the surrounding environment for the formation of work areas whose communities are dermatitis-free.
Hubungan Mutasi Kerja Dengan Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Beutong Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya Tahun 2014 Aida Yuddin; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.218 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v2i2.1098

Abstract

Mutasi tidak terlepas dari alasan untuk mengurangi rasa bosan pegawai kepada pekerjaan serta meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat kerja pegawai, selain itu untuk memenuhi keinginan pegawai sesuai dengan minat dan bidang masing-masing. Indikator turunnya semangat kerja antara lain rendahnya produktivitas, tingkat absensi pegawai tinggi, dan gaji rendah. Maka mempengaruhi semangat kerja pegawai pada suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan mutasi dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas Beutong Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 12 s/d 22 November tahun 2014. Desain penelitian adalah survey Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu mutasi dan variabel dependen yaitu cakupan pelayanan kesehatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data primer melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder melalui data Puskesmas Beutong. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan sampel 19 responden yang diwawancarai, 9 responden (47,4%) menyatakan tidak dilakukan mutasi dan cakupan pelayanan kesehatannya tidak tercapai. Sedangkan 37 responden yang menyatakan ya dilakukan mutasi sebanyak 34 responden (19,9) serta cakupan pelayanan kesehatannya tercapai. Dari hasil perhitungan Chi Square pada derajat kepercayaan 95 % (ά=0,05) diketahui bahwa nilai p value adalah (0,001) < ά (0,05). Maka Ha gagal ditolak sehingga ada hubungan antara mutasi dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan kepada Kepala Puskesmas Beutong untuk memperhatikan keinginan dan kemauan bekerja seseorang yang mempunyai tujuan tertentu yang ingin dicapai. Diharapkan kepada seluruh pegawai di Puskesmas Beutong berfikir secara positif terhadap kebijakan mutasi yang diterapkan oleh kepala Puskemas Beutong.
Relationship between Unsafety Action and Unsafe Conditions with Traffic Accidents in Passenger Car Drivers at Meulaboh Type C Terminal Ishalyadi Ishalyadi; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi; Susy Sriwahyuni; Yolanda Oktaria
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.1646

Abstract

Traffic accidents according to the World Health Organization are unexpected events that cause injury, damage, and also loss to the owner (victim) and can cause death or injuries both minor injuries and serious injuries. The number of passenger car accidents from Aceh Barat to Banda Aceh through the laneAceh Barat - Aceh Jaya crossing is high from 2018 with 62 cases (63.86%) and 2019 with 64 cases (65.92%) from January to January August. The high number of cases was influenced by driver fatigue, unsafety condition, unsafety action, Length of service and the feasibility of the driver's vehicle. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional. The sample method used is total sampling, that is, all populations used as research samples are 48 people.The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fatigue, unsafety condition, unsafety action, years of service as well as the eligibility of vehicles with traffic accidents on the driver of passenger cars in Meulaboh type C terminal. The results showed that there was a relationship between unsafety condition and unsafety action with traffic accidents, which was P value <0.05. Hereby it is suggested to the transportation department, the traffic unit, the land transportation organization to cooperate with each other in providing information about factors relating to traffic accidents as well.