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Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemeriksaan HbsAg di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Fikri Faidul Jihad; Dian Fera; Itza Mulyani
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Februari 2022: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v4i2.376

Abstract

Infeksi hepatitis telah menyebabkan kematian 1,34 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Hepatitis dapat terjadi pada ibu selama kehamilan. Berdasarkan informasi dari Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan pada tahun 2020, lebih dari 603 ibu hamil telah menjalani pemeriksaan HBsAg dan 6 positif terinfeksi hepatitis B. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan HBsAg di Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis pengujian yang digunakan adalah strategi tinjauan mendalam dengan metodologi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 160 ibu hamil yang datang ke puskesmas dan diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kunjungan rumah (p=0,001) dan (OR=3.141/CI 95%=1.550-6.364), pendampingan selama hamil (p=0.015) dan (OR=2.489/CI 95%=1.190 -5.208), koordinasi dengan kader (p=0.018) dan (OR= 2.421/CI 95%=1.167-5.025) serta tidak ada hubungan antara penyuluh kesehatan (p=0.066) dan (OR=1.971/CI 95%=0.956 - 4.063) dengan keikutseraan pemeriksaan HBsAg di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil harus menjalani tes HBsAg untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tahap awal dan mengobatinya selama kehamilan.
Keumamah Processing Strategy as an Alternative Family Protein Source Stunting Prevention Effort Sukma Elida; Itza Mulyani; Arif Iskandar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i1.5220

Abstract

Stunting is one of the essential nutritional problems experienced by toddlers globally, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. The impact of Stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. This study aims to find a keumamah product formulation that can be useful for supplementary feeding to prevent Stunting. The research design of this study is the Intact-Group Comparison model with two variables; (1) the experimental group and (2) the control group. To find the result, this research involves two types of test; pre-test and post-test. The pre-test is conducted before the experiment, while the post-test is performed after investigating both sample groups. The content of macronutrients, such as protein, fat, and carbohydrates, is higher in keumamah (Wooden fish), made from fresh fish with an oven drying process. The Keumamah made from fresh fish with the drying method using an oven is also more hygienic than those made from less fresh fish with the traditional drying process (Sun-drying). Keumamah dried in an oven is better than Keumamah dried with the conventional drying process (Sun-drying).
Study of Knowledge, History of Allergies, and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Dermatitis Marniati Marniati; Sufyan Anwar; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i1.5199

Abstract

A Knowledge factor, allergy history, and environment strongly influence the incidence of Dermatitis, followed by allergy history factors. From the survey results, the problem in this study is the high cases of Dermatitis in the community, which reached 623 points. This study aims to examine the impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment on the incidence of Dermatitis in the working area of Alue Rambot health center, Darul Makmur District Nagan Raya district. The research method used in this research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in January 2022, The population in this study is people who suffer from Dermatitis in the working area of the Alue Rambot Health Center, as many as 623 sufferers, the sample in this study was taken based on the Slovin formula with an error rate (0.1), where a sample of 86 respondents was obtained with criteria who were willing to be interviewed and were in the working area of the Puskesmas.  Processing data using statistical tests, namely univariate and bivariate analysis, then tested using the Chi-Square test. The study results stated that after being analyzed, it turned out that there was an impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment affected the incidence of Dermatitis as evidenced by the value (P-value 0.05) with the Prevalence Ratio (7.302, 3.062, and 2.460). The conclusion turns out that the lack of public knowledge about the causes of Dermatitis, the presence of a previous history of allergies, and the environment regarding poor personal Hygiene has a significant influence on the incidence of Dermatitis. Local government advice directly implement socialization about Dermatitis by increasing Knowledge, breaking the chain of causes of allergy recurrence, and improving the cleanliness of the surrounding environment for the formation of work areas whose communities are dermatitis-free.
Feasibility Study of 3P Implementation in Handling Solid Waste by Empowering Housewives Marniati Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri; Itza Mulyani; Teuku muliadi; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Cokorda Istri Dharmayant; Nur Nadiah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i2.3676

Abstract

The empowerment of homemakers has a significant effect on the Implementation of Extermination Transport Collection in handling solid waste to improve the cleanliness of the residential environment. The problem in this study is the low Implementation of 3P, where garbage collection is not left correctly scattered; the Transportation of garbage is not routine every day so that the garbage is scattered. Garbage is not destroyed as often as possible so that it harms health. This study aims to assess the feasibility of implementing 3P in dealing with solid waste by empowering homemakers in Drien Rampak Village, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. This research is a sectional observational study with one group pretest post-test design. I conducted in October 2020, which became the population of housewives with a total sample of 45 people. The study results show differences before and after measuring the 3P Implementation with the empowerment of homemakers in improving the cleanliness of the residential environment, as evidenced by the value (Probability 0.000) where there is a difference before and after measurement with a mean value of -1.622. The 3P Implementation by empowering homemakers is feasible. Suggestions for continuing to empower the role of homemakers in implementing 3P solid waste to improve the quality of cleanliness in residential environments.
The Study of the Effect of Two-Sided Variable Trends on the Occurrence of Hypertension Marniati Marniati; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Enda Silvia Putri; Khairunnas Khairunnas
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3370

Abstract

Hypertension is an excessively raised blood pressure condition that can cause serious health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death. The problem with hypertension cases has experienced a significant fluctuation from 2014 as many as 95 cases, increasing in 2015 to 105 cases. The survey results show that hypertension that occurs in the community is caused by family history and does not pay attention to the type of food eaten. Hypertension in the community at the Meureubo Community Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design which was conducted in December 2016 with a sample of 51 people, analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested with chi-square. The results showed that there was an effect of genetics and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension as evidenced by the value of P. value <α = 0.05. For the PUSKESMAS to increase motivation in the community by suggesting consuming healthy foods, exercising regularly, to achieve the expected healthy life.
The Relation of LBW, Mother’s Height with The Accidence of Stunting in the Children 6-24 months in Aceh Barat Regency Itza Mulyani; Marniati Marniati; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 1, No 2 (2020): November, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.163 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v1i2.2774

Abstract

Stunting is the condition of malnutrition where the height is not as proportional as the age which can be investigated by the measurement of height indicator based on age. Stunting signifies the lack of nutrition condition which has happened for a long time and requires the time for children to grow and to be fully recovered. According to Riskesdas 2013 report, the prevalence of stunting in children under five years is 37,2%. One of the provinces which regarded as a serious category is the Province of Aceh with a prevalence of 41,5% consists of the very short 20,1% and the short around 21.4%. The regency of Aceh Barat is one of the regencies in Aceh province. This regency still confronts severe nutritional issues, one of them is stunting with the prevalence of 40,9%. There are many factors related to the case of stunting, for example LBW (Low body weight), mother’s height.Objective: Knowing relation LBW, mother’s height with the accidence of stunting in the children 6-24 months old in Aceh Barat regency.Method: This study is an analytic observational study with the quantitative method. The design of this study is cross sectional which learn the correlation between independent variables and the dependent variables, where the measurement of both variables was conducted at the same time.Result: From 212 children, there are 55,66% children suffer from stunting. The result of bivariate analysis suggests that the factors related to stunting is low birth-weight (p <0.05). Height of the mother are not related to stunting cases (p> 0.05).Conclusion: the factors related to stunting is low birth-weight.
Studi Literatur; Analisis Kadar Logam Berat Pada Susu Kental Manis Kemasan Kaleng Cukri Rahma; Itza mulyani; Safrida S
Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the analysis of heavy metal content in canned sweetened condensed milk. This research aims to determine whether the levels of heavy metals in canned sweetened condensed milk have met the heavy metal quality standards set by BPOM regulations No.23:2017 and SNI-7387:2009. This study uses a literature review method with data collection and screening that has inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained were the levels of heavy metals identified in canned sweetened condensed milk of 76.19% from 21 samples which included Pb 66.66%, Sn metal 33.33% and cadmium metal 19.04%. From the identified data, 85.71% Pb metal and 14.28% Sn metal did not meet the quality standards set by BPOM No.23:2017 and SNI-7387:2009.
Efforts to Increase the Volume of Breast Milk Through Analysis of the Nutrients of Banana Blossoms and Papaya Leaves In Order to Increase the Coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding As An Effort to Prevent Stunting Marniati Marniati; Itza Mulyani; Arfah Husna; Enda Silvia Putri; Adelina Irmayani Lubis; Afwa Hayuningtyas; Suci Eka Putri; Safrida Safrida; Wardah Iskandar
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v5i1.5270

Abstract

Mother's milk is the main source of nutrition for babies who are not yet able to consume solid food. Formation of breast milk is influenced by protein, vitamins, fat, water, carbohydrates, fiber and other nutrients. Problem in this study was that the mother did not give breast milk to her baby because the volume of breast milk was small, the mother did not know what foods could increase the volume of breast milk at a relatively low cost. Purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional value of local foods such as banana blossom and papaya leaves to what extent they are able to increase the volume of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers.Research method uses pre-experimental tests (non-design) and socialization. in the Panton Reu sub-district, West Aceh Regency with a population of 44 breastfeeding mothers, a total sample of 44 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results after conducting research, where the high levels of nutrients contained in the heart of bananas and papaya leaves, these nutrients are related to the formation of breast milk volume. Conclusion of the results of the analysis of nutrients, the banana flower and papaya leaves can be consumed by breastfeeding mothers because of the high levels of nutrients contained therein. According to the analysis of nutrients, banana blossom and papaya leaves need to be used as a mainstay for the family, and further research needs to be done and this research can be used as a reference source. Keywords: Breastfeeding mother, breast milk volume, nutrients, banana blossom, papaya leaf
The Relationship Between Protein Consumption and Hemoglobin Levels of Female Students of Universitas Teuku Umar Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Itza Mulyani; Suci Eka Putri; Adelina Irmayani Lubis; Meutia Faradhiba; Nasrianti Syam
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7499

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of the body where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than the normal value, resulting in pallor, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, lack of appetite, decreased fitness, decreased work ability, decreased immunity and impaired wound healing. Protein plays a role in the storage and transportation and absorption of iron. Inadequate protein intake can lead to disturbances in iron metabolism which can affect hemoglobin formation, causing anemia. Adolescent girls are one of the groups that are prone to anemia because adolescent girls experience the menstrual cycle every month. In addition, the condition will be even worse if a woman is married and pregnant, because pregnancy requires more iron for the growth and development of the fetus, which has an impact on infant mortality, abnormal births, low birth weight, and maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between protein consumption and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. This study used a cross-sectional design and was descriptive analytic. The results of this study showed about 52.7% of respondents had insufficient protein consumption and 60% were anemic. There is a relationship between protein consumption patterns and hemaglobin levels with the value of chi-square statistical test results obtained p value <0.05, namely 0.001.
ANALYSIS OF MPASI MENU 4 BINTANG AS AN INNOVATION TO FULFILL NUTRITION FOR STUNTING CHILDREN 6 – 24 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JOHAN PAHLAWAN PUSKESMAS WEST ACEH DISTRICT IN 2023 Dian Febriani; Suci Eka Putri; Sufyan Anwar; Itza Mulyani
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v4i4.97

Abstract

Nutritional problems can occur in the life cycle starting from the womb until old age. Currently, Indonesia is facing multiple nutritional problems that must receive serious attention in handling. Malnutrition problems can cause health problems throughout the life cycle. One of the nutritional problems that occurs, especially in West Aceh Regency, is stunting. thus causing many children to have their growth and development hampered. The 4 star food menu is one way to provide nutrition for stunting toddlers. The aim of this research was to determine the knowledge, education, employment of mothers and eating patterns by providing MPASI with a 4 star menu as an innovation to fulfill nutrition for stunted children in the Johan Pahlawan Health Center working area, West Aceh Regency. The method used inThis research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type with an exploratory approach, namely conducting in-depth interviews.In general, not many people in the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center work area are aware of the existence of the 4 star MPASI menu innovation for handling stunting. The relatively low level of education causes the mother's lack of knowledge in fulfilling nutrition according to the MPASI 4 Bintang Baduta menu. In handling stunting clowns, although there are those who know how to make the menu, they do not provide a 4 star MPASI menu due to low economic factors.