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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN REMAJA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN HELM PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA KUPANG Juan Devis Liunesi; Marylin Junias; Soni Doke
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2022): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v6i2.1149

Adolescent adherence to wearing helmets can reduce the risk of harm caused by traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent adherence to wearing helmets in SMA Negeri 4 Kota Kupang. The time of this research was carried out from February 01, 2020 to February 20, 2020. The method used in this research is an analytical method using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 113 teenage students who use motorbikes to school and The sample consisted of 53 people who were determined using simple random sampling and then used the proportional random sampling technique to determine the number of samples for each class. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using chi_square analysis. The results showed that the variables that had a relationship with adolescent adolescents' compliance in using helmets were among others, the attitude variable (p-value = 0.007), the helmet availability variable (p-value = 0.020), and the rule variable (p-value = 0.000). Meanwhile, the variables that did not have a relationship with adolescent adolescents' compliance in using helmets were the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.377) and the age variable (p-value = 0.655). Keywords: Compliance, Youth, Helmet Use.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sanitasi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Sercy Servya; Soni Doke; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1889

ARI is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways from the nose to the alveoli, including tissues such as the sinuses/cavities around the nose. In Kupang Regency, ISPA cases experienced an increase in 2020 by 43,109 people, at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 there were 5,487 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the physical sanitation of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Tarus Health Center. Types of analytical survey research. The research location was carried out in the working area of the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency and was carried out from June to July 2022. The research population was mothers with toddlers, totaling 5,370 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 95 toddlers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of ARI was related to the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), house ventilation (p-value = 0.004), occupancy density (p-value = 0.000), floor conditions (p-value = 0.003) , the condition of the walls of the house (p-value = 0.002), the age of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), the gender of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), but there is no relationship with cooking fuel (p-value = 0.596) with the incident ARI in the working area of the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Puskesmas are expected to be able to utilize health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of ARI and its prevention.

Gambaran Peran Masyarakat dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Mautapaga, Kecamatan Ende Timur, Kabupaten Ende Tahun 2023 Waldetrudis A.L. Nggumbe; Agus Setyobudi; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3199

Every activity carried out by humans has the potential to produce waste. Garbage is something that really disturbs people's comfort and public health (Harun, 2017). Waste management is one way to deal with waste (Ricky, 2015). This research aims to describe the role of the community and the Environmental Service in waste management in Mautapaga Village, East Ende District, Ende Regency. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The informants in this research were 15 people, consisting of 11 families in Mautapaga Village, 3 Environmental Service staff, 1 Mautapaga Village staff and the technique for determining informants was carried out purposively. The results of the research show that the role of the community and the environmental service has not been implemented properly, there are many people who still have deviant behavior in waste management and the Environmental Service has not provided facilities and infrastructure evenly. Waste management has not been implemented because there are no separate waste bins in the Mautapaga sub-district for organic and inorganic waste. Suggestion: the government and community are expected to be able to play an active role in providing and seeking information related to waste management. The community is expected to be able to have their own trash can in each household to avoid littering, and DLH is expected to be able to provide outreach and education regarding waste management.

Gambaran Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Inpres Palsatu dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Palsatu pada Kelurahan Manutapen Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Villya Ariyani Lay; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3445

School sanitation, including the provision of clean water, toilet facilities, hand washing with soap (CTPS), waste bin management, has a big impact. When school sanitation facilities and infrastructure do not meet health standards, lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, as well as lack of sanitation management schools, has negative impact on student health. The aim of the research to describe the sanitation situation at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in January-February 2024 with a sample of 30 students and principals from each school. The results of research show that condition of clean water supply facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 80% and 100%, the condition of latrines at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 45.45% and 36.36%, the condition of CTPS at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu do not meet requirements with a percentage of 33%, Conditions of waste disposal facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu o not meet requirements with percentage of 20%, The behavior of using latrines for urinating/defecating at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentages of 54.44% and 55.55%. CTPS behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 82% and 78%. Waste management behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 33.33% and 26.66%. Sanitation management at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu is good with percentage of 71.42% and 85.71%.

Gambaran Higiene Penjual, Sanitasi Tempat Potong Ayam dan Keberadaan Escherichia Coli pada Daging Ayam: Studi Kasus Pada Penjual Ayam Potong di Beberapa Pasar di Wilayah Kota Kupang Virginia P. Daka; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3554

Chicken meat has many nutrients that make chicken meat the right medium for the proliferation of bacteria, Personal hygiene and sanitation of chicken slaughterhouses that are not good can cause chicken meat to become a medium for transmitting diseases caused by food, bacteria, one of which is Escherichia coli which often contaminates chicken meat. So this study aims to determine the description of the hygiene of the seller, the sanitation of the chicken slaughterhouse and the presence of Escherichia coli in chicken meat, a case study of slaughtered chicken sellers in several markets in the Kupang City area. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in Pasar Inpres, Pasar Oeboba and Pasar Oeba in Kupang City from January to February 2024. The population of this study were all chicken meat sellers in Inpres Market, Oebobo Market and Oeba Market in Kupang City with a total of 40 workers, the sample in this study amounted to 40 chicken meat samples and there were 40 hygiene, sanitation data. The instruments used were questionnaires and laboratory tests. The results of this study showed personal hygiene that there were 27 respondents (67,5%) who did not meet the requirements and 13 respondents (32,5%) who met the requirements, sanitation results that there were 37 respondents (92,5%) who did not meet the requirements and 3 respondents (7,5 %) who met the requirements, Escherichia coli results that did not meet the requirements of 40 sellers (100%).

Hubungan Faktor Instrinsik dan Ekstrinsik terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Iren Melinda Maubana; Soni Doke; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4549

Diarrhea diseases are still a health problem worldwide. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. There are instrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhoea in children under five, such as exclusive breastfeeding for children under five, nutritional status of children under five, maternal habits of not washing hands, and lack of clean water availability. Data on cases of diarrhoea, in toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency in 2023 were 53 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, maternal behaviour of washing hands with soap, and the availability of clean water to the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Sub-district, Kupang Regency. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a retrospective approach with a case control study design. This research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. The population in this study were mothers of toddlers as many as 1,042, with a total sample of 74 respondents consisting of 34 case samples and 34 control samples, with simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.002), nutritional status of toddlers (p = 0.024), hand washing with soap behaviour (p=0.001), and availability of clean water (p=0.020) to the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers.

Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja pada Kantor Bupati dan Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Herlina L.D. Miyati; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1391

Offices can pose potential hazards that affect employee safety and health. In East Manggarai Regency, the Regent’s Office and the DPRD Office have yet to provide optimal working comfort, especially regarding environmental health. This study aims to describe the work environment health conditions in both offices. The research is descriptive observational and was conducted at both offices from June to July 2024. The study population includes office rooms: 7 units in the Regent’s Office and 6 units in the DPRD Office. Data collection tools included questionnaires and observation sheets. Results showed that in the Regent’s Office, 2 of 7 rooms (83%) met safety standards, while 5 rooms (50–66%) did not. In the DPRD Office, 2 rooms met standards (83%), while 4 rooms (16%) did not. Accessibility in both offices was poor (33–65%). Clean water access met standards in 7 rooms (80%) of the Regent’s Office and in 2 rooms (80%) of the DPRD Office. Toilet facilities were below standard in both offices (0–73%). Domestic solid waste management failed in the Regent’s Office (0%) but was adequate in DPRD's general (88%) and finance (75%) sections.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Ketersediaan Sarana dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Penghuni Kost di Dusun 1, Desa Penfui Timur Maria Frasiska Lose Labamaking; Soni Doke; Cathrin Wea Djogo Geghi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6261

Waste is one of the environmental health problems that remains a major challenge in various regions. Population growth and changes in consumption patterns have led to increasing waste volumes, while suboptimal waste management has led to environmental pollution, aesthetic disturbances, and the risk of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea, dengue fever, and skin infections. This waste problem becomes increasingly important when associated with the lifestyle of boarding house residents who generally have limited space, facilities, and time to carry out optimal waste management. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with waste management of boarding house residents. The study was conducted in Hamlet 1, Penfui Timur Village, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency and was carried out on May 12-June 12, 2025. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design approach. The study population was boarding house residents in Hamlet 1, Penfui Timur Village with a total sample of 100 people. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and waste management (p-value = 0.687), there was a relationship between attitudes and waste management (p-value = 0.046), and there was also no relationship between the availability of infrastructure and waste management (p-value = 0.345) of boarding house residents.

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