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All Journal Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Lontar : Journal of Community Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Mustakim Sahdan
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Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Description of The Public Knowledge and Stigma Against PLWHA in Niki-Niki Sub district, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Mustakim Sahdan
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.602 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i4.4042

Abstract

The stigma against People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) is influenced by several factors, including low levels of formal education and lack of knowledge related to to HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and stigma of the community towards PLWHA in Niki-Niki Village, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with Simple Random Sampling techniques to 70 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and the analysis was carried out quantitatively descriptive. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge had higher stigma against PLWHA than those with less knowledge. Many people do not really understand about the transmission of the HIV. Hopefully the public will increase their knowledge about HIV, specifically HIV transmission, and eliminate the stigma of PLWHA.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge and Supervision with Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT.PLN (persero) ULP SOe Nelsin Sete; Noorce Ch Berek; Mustakim Sahdan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i3.5036

Abstract

There are several ways to control the risk of hazards in the workplace, one of which is the use of PPE. PPE is equipment that must be used when working according to work hazards and risks to maintain the safety of the workers themselves and those around them. Although the use of personal protective equipment is at the last level of control, use of personal protective equipment is highly recommended. PPE is personal protective equipment, namely equipment that must be used to protect workers from hazards that can cause serious injury or illness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and supervision with the use of personal protective equipment at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soe. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research is 30 people from the field team of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soe. Data was obtained by questionnaires and observations. The data analysis used is a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of research at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soe shows that knowledge has a relationship with the use of PPE with a p-value = 0.001, and supervision has a relationship with the use of personal protective equipment with a value = 0.010). Suggestions for field team workers are related to the use of personal protective equipment, with training and encouragement for all workers to use personal protective equipment so that implementation in the workplace can be realized properly. Keywords: personal protective equipment, field team, knowledge, supervision
Relationship of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors to The Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Noelbaki Village District Stefania mentari kenda; Mustakim Sahdan; Amelya B Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i4.5023

Abstract

Diarrhea is a health problem throughout the world. Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes infant mortality. Data on diarrhea cases in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, in 2017 found 42 cases; in 2018, 53 cases; and in 2019, 57. This research intends to determine the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors in the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency. This type of research is quantitative through an observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 210 people, and the sample used was 67 people. Data were analyzed using chi-square with the level of interpretation = 0.05. The research concludes that exclusive breastfeeding (0.017) and hand washing with soap (0.000) have a relationship with diarrhea in toddlers. In contrast, nutritional status (0.234) has no connection with diarrhea in toddlers. Health workers should improve services and counseling about exclusive breastfeeding and washing hands with soap so that people always care and remember the importance of health for their children.
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of ARI in Children Under Five in the Work Area of the Surisina Health Center, Ngada Regency Emirensiana Luweng; Mustakim Sahdan; Ribka Limbu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.5180

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory disease caused by an infectious agent transmitted from humans, which attacks the throat, nose, and lungs which lasts approximately 14 days. Acute respiratory infections are caused by various factors, namely age, nutritional status, low birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding, research status, smoking habits, ventilation, and occupancy density. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the working area of the Surisina Health Center. This type of research is an analytic survey using a case-control study design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the working area of the Surisina Public Health Center, Ngada Regency which accommodated 504 toddlers, the sample size was 108 toddlers with a 1:1 division, namely 54 cases and 54 controls. Data was collected by using interview, observation, and measurement techniques on 108 toddlers obtained by simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000), nutritional status (p-value = 0.016), smoking habits (p-value = 0.009), residential density (p-value = 0.020), age (p-value = 0.005). There was no significant relationship between exercise status (p-value = 0.715), ventilation (p-value = 0.254). It is hoped that the community, especially mothers of toddlers, will pay more attention to the living environment, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and smoking habits.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) pada Pekerja Konstruksi Pt. Pembangunan Perumahan di Bendungan Manikin Titik Yuwantri Lady Suratno; Luh Putu Ruliati; Mustakim Sahdan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i4.970

Abstract

Occupational health problems can cause ergonomic hazards, namely Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints in the skeletal muscles that are felt by a person ranging from very mild to severe complaints. Initial research conducted on 10 workers, there were 7 who experienced MSDs complaints. The study was conducted on Manikin Dam construction workers to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints. The type of research is analytic survey and cross sectional design. The population is 104 respondents with a sample of 51 respondents. Data was collected using interview, observation and measurement techniques. The study used the chi square test to see the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, and the multiple logistic regression test to determine the most significant variable associated with the dependent variable using the backward stepwise method. The results showed that the Manikin Dam construction workers experienced the most MSDs complaints in the upper neck and waist totaling 47 respondents (92.2%) and the least complaints on the buttocks amounting to 8 respondents (15.7%). The results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between age, years of service, smoking habits, work attitudes and workload with complaints of MSDs, while working hours, temperature and noise have no relationship with complaints of MSDs. It is hoped that the relevant agencies will pay attention to work attitudes. The work period of more than 2 years must be reduced by the workload. Workers who have a smoking habit, reduce cigarette consumption to maintain health and reduce the risk of MSDs.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan pada Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Filldact Umbu Lado; Marylin S. Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2813

Abstract

 Open defecation is an unhealthy behavior of defecating in fields, forests, bushes and other open areas, which is allowed to spread to cause health problems. Open defecation is influenced by various factors such as knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and support from health workers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with open defecation behavior in the community in Oelpuah village, Kupang Tengah sub-district. This study is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all heads of families in Oelpuah Village with a sample size of 77 people obtained from the results of Lameshow formula calculation then taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire, after which the data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there were three factors that had a significant relationship with open defecation behavior, namely knowledge (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.007), socio-economic (pvalue = 0.006) and support of health workers (0,001). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitude, socio-economic and support of health workers factors are associated with open defecation behavior.
Gambaran Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Inpres Palsatu dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Palsatu pada Kelurahan Manutapen Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Villya Ariyani Lay; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3445

Abstract

School sanitation, including the provision of clean water, toilet facilities, hand washing with soap (CTPS), waste bin management, has a big impact. When school sanitation facilities and infrastructure do not meet health standards, lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, as well as lack of sanitation management schools, has negative impact on student health. The aim of the research to describe the sanitation situation at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in January-February 2024 with a sample of 30 students and principals from each school. The results of research show that condition of clean water supply facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 80% and 100%, the condition of latrines at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 45.45% and 36.36%, the condition of CTPS at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu do not meet requirements with a percentage of 33%, Conditions of waste disposal facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu o not meet requirements with percentage of 20%, The behavior of using latrines for urinating/defecating at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentages of 54.44% and 55.55%. CTPS behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 82% and 78%. Waste management behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 33.33% and 26.66%. Sanitation management at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu is good with percentage of 71.42% and 85.71%.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Inpres Larantuka, Kecamatan Larantuka, Kabupaten Flores Timur Agnes Kewa Hayon; Mustakim Sahdan; Cathrin W.D. Geghi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3646

Abstract

Market environment sanitation is an effort to monitor, prevent, control and control everything in the market environment such as flies. The density of flies can increase if the environment is dirty, for example markets that do not meet market environmental sanitation requirements such as rubbish dumps, waste water drainage channels and adequate water supplies. The aim of this research is to determine the description of environmental sanitation conditions and the density of flies at the Larantuka Inpres Market, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. The type of research used is descriptive observation. The samples used in this research were all market sanitation facilities or facilities. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the results of the environmental sanitation conditions of the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of calculating the assessment variables on the external supervision observation sheet for environmental health inspections are categorized as not meeting the requirements for a healthy market (57.5%). The level of fly density at the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of measurements and calculations was obtained. 7 birds/blockgrill with a high density category of flies, it is necessary to secure the fly breeding places and if possible plan control measures. Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate between the government and local communities, including traders, market managers and district health services, to pay attention to the cleanliness of the market environment.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuanfatu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Edmon Juldaimon Kase; Sintah L. Purimahua; Mustakim Sahdan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4208

Abstract

Stunting is a manifestation of growth failure (growth faltering), namely when a child's height is shorter than the normal height of children his age. The main factor causing stunting is poor nutritional intake from the initial period of fetal growth until the child is two years old. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area, South Central Timor Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area with a total of 1706 toddlers with sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between economic status (p=0.006), history of LBW (p=0.000), birth interval (p=0.001), and sanitation and hygiene (p=0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area. South Central Timor Regency. It is hoped that families and community health centers will play an active role in providing education and intervention to toddlers in efforts to combat stunting.
Gambaran Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan Pasar dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Tradisional Kota Kupang Desriani M. J. U. Pati; Mustakim Sahdan; Cathrin W. D. Geghi; Agus Setyobudi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i1.926

Abstract

Health checks in the market are an effort to determine the condition of a clean, safe, comfortable and healthy market environment. An unhealthy market will increase the density of flies which will have an impact on the transmission of fly-based diseases in the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the health conditions of the market environment and the density of flies in the Traditional Markets of Kupang City. The type and design of the research used was descriptive research with a survey method. This research was conducted at the Traditional Markets of Kupang City in September-October 2024. The population in this study was the Traditional Markets in Kupang City. The samples in this study were Oebobo Market, Kasih Naikoten Market and Oeba Market. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, The results of the study showed that from 124 assessment variables obtained a total score of yes for Oebobo Market of 58 (46.77%), a total score of yes for Kasih Naikoten Market of 50 (40.32%) and a total score of yes for Oeba Market 44 (35.48%) with the third category of markets not meeting the requirements of a healthy market and the results of measuring the level of fly density at the Kupang City Traditional Market with each Market 3 points determined namely Meat Stall, Raw Fish Stall and Trash bin at Oebobo Market obtained an average fly density of 6 tails/blockgrill, at Kasih Naikoten Market the average fly density was 10 tails/blockgrill and at Oeba Market the average fly density was 9 tails/blockgrill with a high fly density category. Therefore, cooperation is needed between the government and the local community to maintain each other and create a healthy and clean market environment to avoid disease.
Co-Authors Agnes Kewa Hayon Agus Setyobudi Amelya Betsalonia Sir Cathrin W.D. Geghi Desriani M. J. U. Pati Edmon Juldaimon Kase Elisabeth Y. Manek Emirensiana Luweng Filldact Umbu Lado Herlina L.D. Miyati Junias, Marylin Susanti Limbu, Ribka Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Marylin S. Junias Meylani Anthonesthe Claudya Massi Moi, Magdalena Gemagalgani Nelsin Sete Noorce Christiani Berek Sintah L. Purimahua Sintha Lisa Purimahua Soni Doke Stefania mentari kenda Stella Lebrina Manoe Titik Yuwantri Lady Suratno Villya Ariyani Lay WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR Yohana Ludowika Afean Pah