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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan PHBS pada Siswa-Siswi SD Inpres Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Priscilla E.P Biri; Afrona E.L Takaeb; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3473

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in schools is an effort to provide opportunities for students and teachers to know, want and be able to practice PHBS and actively participate in realizing healthy schools. This study aims to determine the factors related to PHBS in students of SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was female students SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency with a total of 83 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge variables (p-value = 0.019), attitude (p-value = 0.046), parental role (p-value = 0.070) and availability of infrastructure facilities (p-value=0.013) against PHBS actions. This study recommends that health workers provide education related to PHBS indicators in schools. Social support from parents and the school is also very necessary.

Determinan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita ratu djia, betru; Marni; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Agus Setyobudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i2.480

Puskesmas Seba merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang terletak di kecamatan Sabu Barat Kabupaten Sabu Raijua. Penyakit diare merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di dunia setiap tahunnya terdapat 525.000 kasus balita meninggal dunia akibat diare. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko balita mengalami diare antara lain: Pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, motivasi, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan determinan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seba Kecamatan Sabu Barat Kabupaten Sabu Raijua. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sebesar 56 kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ɑ=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan (p=0,004), Pekerjaan, (p=0,033), Pendidikan (p=0,047), Motivasi (p=0,011), Lingkungan (p=0,022). Puskesmas dapat melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pencegahan diare dengan cara turun langsung ke Posyandu serta memperbanyak media informasi.

Determinan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Eahun Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2024 Indri Ayu Sollo; Masrida Sinaga; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4058

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that needs serious attention, especially for toddlers who are very susceptible to infection with this disease because the toddler's immune system has not been optimally formed. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative design with a Case Control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, totaling 1,856 toddlers, while the sample was 102 toddlers divided into 51 case samples and 51 control samples, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers were nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.010; OR=3.100; 95%CI: 1.380-6.964), smoking habits of family members (p=0.017; OR=3.267; 95%CI: 1.314-8.121), residential density (p=0.009; OR=3.164; 95%CI: 1.396-7.172), and ventilation area (p=0.014; OR=3.040; 95%CI: 1.318-7.010), while the use of mosquito coils was not related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p=0.300). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status of toddlers, smoking habits of family members, residential density, and ventilation area with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area.

Analisis Hubungan Smartphone Addiction, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Yurinus L. Radja; Ribka Limbu; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Pius Weraman
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4169

Insomnia, as a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to achieve quality sleep, is often experienced by university students, with symptoms such as short sleep duration, difficulty falling asleep, and a lack of freshness upon waking up. This condition has a broad impact on the physical, emotional, and social health of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress with the incidence of insomnia among students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. This research used a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The sample consisted of 66 students, selected using simple random sampling, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between smartphone addiction (p = 0.000), anxiety (p = 0.001), and stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of insomnia. In conclusion, smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress affect the students' sleep quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce smartphone addiction, as well as managing stress and anxiety among students to improve their sleep quality and well-being. The recommendations proposed include encouraging students to use smartphones more wisely, regulate their sleep patterns, exercise regularly, and strengthen social relationships to mitigate the negative impacts of smartphone addiction and stress.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Gastritis di Kelurahan Bello Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang Desi K. N. Dimu; Petrus Romeo; Eryc z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4490

Self-medication or self-treatment is an action taken to overcome a disease or symptoms of a disease experienced without going through a diagnosis or supervision from a doctor. Many Indonesian people do self-medication as an effort to treat the complaints/illnesses they experience, usually done to overcome complaints and minor diseases that are often experienced by the community, including gastritis. The purpose of this study is to find out the overview of the level of knowledge and attitudes towards gastritis self-medication behavior in Bello village, this study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all people with the status of gastritis sufferers in the working area of Bello Village. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. This study illustrates that the level of knowledge and attitude of respondents regarding self-directed behavior is still lacking. This can be seen from the number of respondents who think that gastritis is a disease that does not require a doctor's diagnosis, thus encouraging respondents to self-medicate on the basis of advice from family members who also have a history of gastritis.

Hubungan Faktor Instrinsik dan Ekstrinsik terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Iren Melinda Maubana; Soni Doke; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4549

Diarrhea diseases are still a health problem worldwide. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. There are instrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhoea in children under five, such as exclusive breastfeeding for children under five, nutritional status of children under five, maternal habits of not washing hands, and lack of clean water availability. Data on cases of diarrhoea, in toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency in 2023 were 53 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, maternal behaviour of washing hands with soap, and the availability of clean water to the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Sub-district, Kupang Regency. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a retrospective approach with a case control study design. This research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. The population in this study were mothers of toddlers as many as 1,042, with a total sample of 74 respondents consisting of 34 case samples and 34 control samples, with simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.002), nutritional status of toddlers (p = 0.024), hand washing with soap behaviour (p=0.001), and availability of clean water (p=0.020) to the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers.

Determinan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Hipertensi Usia 20-44 Tahun di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Yuliana Dewi Sartika Iwa; Afrona E.L. Takaeb; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4604

Hypertension is a disease that causes blood pressure in the blood vessels to increase above the normal limit, namely 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension cases in Oesapa in 2022 will be 4,985 cases, in 2023 there will be 4,625 cases and the majority of patients suffering from hypertension are patients 20-44 years old. One of the causes of the high number of hypertension cases is due to patient non-compliance in undergoing hypertension treatment. This study aims to analyze factors related to treatment compliance, namely knowledge, motivation to seek treatment, family support, the role of health workers, and ownership of health insurance. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach design. This research was conducted in the Oesapa Community Health Center Work Area in August 2024 with a total of 84 respondents suffering from hypertension aged 20-44 years. The data analysis technique uses the Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that knowledge, motivation, family support, the role of health workers has a significant relationship with treatment compliance. This study concludes that knowledge, motivation to seek treatment, family support, and the role of healthcare providers are associated with the adherence to medication treatment among hypertensive patients aged 20-44 years. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that regular health education be provided to working-age hypertensive patients to improve their knowledge about hypertension and the importance of treatment. For future research, it is suggested to develop studies on factors that can influence medication adherence by exploring other simpler factors and using different methods.

Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Bakunase dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Bernadetha P. Ewang; Helga J. N Ndun; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4763

Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) are at risk of breast cancer. Clinical Breast Exam (CBE) performed by healthcare professionals can help detect breast cancer early. However, the national coverage of CBE of 80% has not been met because the target achieved is only 13.7%. The coverage of CBE at the Bakunase Health Center has not met the target because it only reached 8.95% in 2023. This study aims to explore the experience of WCA in conducting CBE using the Health Belief Model approach. The research was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants consisted of eight women selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that informants felt susceptible to breast cancer if they had risk factors. The perceived severity of breast cancer was related to mastectomy and the risk of death. Breast cancer was considered curable with medical and herbal treatments. CBE was considered beneficial for informants because it could help detect symptoms of breast cancer early. Informants generally felt they had no obstacles to performing CBE, but some informants found it difficult to divide their time and felt afraid when deciding to perform CBE. The cues to act were encouragement from oneself (internal) and mass media, namely the internet, and advice from parents, husbands, and health workers (external). Self-efficacy in performing CBE was based on the informant's knowledge and experience. Education about breast cancer and CBE needs to be carried out regularly to increase knowledge that will encourage WRA to perform CBE.

Hubungan Gaya Berpacaran dan Paparan Pornografi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur Maria Roswita Seran; Christina R. Nayoan; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Marni, Marni
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4608

Adolescence is a period characterized by many changes within individuals, including a curiosity about sexuality. Risky sexual behavior in teenagers can be influenced by risky dating styles and exposure to pornography. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dating styles and pornography exposure on risky sexual behavior among students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur. The research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consists of students in grades X and XI at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur, with a sample size of 76 respondents selected using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The research results show that the majority of respondents have a healthy dating style at 73.7%, are not exposed to pornography at 52.6%, and have low-risk sexual behavior at 81.6%. The bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test shows a relationship between dating style (p-value=0.000) and exposure to pornography (p-value=0.001) on risky sexual behavior. The study at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur indicates that teenagers with unhealthy dating styles and high access to pornography content are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. It is hoped that teenagers can actively participate in positive activities to divert attention from pornography exposure and build healthy relationships.

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