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Pengaruh Media Swim-up terhadap Karakteristik Spermatozoa Epididimis Kerbau: Sperma kerbau Rini Elisia; Maiyontoni
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v2i2.93

The objective this study was to improve the best of swim-up media for buffalo epididymal spermatozoa used embryos produce by in vitro fertilization. Epididymal sperm collected from buffalo examined macroscopically and microscopically. Three media were used for the swim-up sperm: TALP, mBO and TCM-199. The results epididmys buffalo sperm motility percentage indicates that more influenced significantly (P<0,05) on all three swim-up media with TALP averaging 74,17 ± 7,35; mB-O 77,5 ± 4,03; TCM-199 67,5 ± 5,15. For buffalo epididymal spermatozoa percentage was also influential shows significant (P<0,05) on the three swim-up media with TALP averaging 90,76 ± 4,04; mB-O 91,86 ± 4,63; TCM-199 80,73 ± 9,6. While the percentage TAU of buffalo epididymal spermatozoa showed that no significant effect (P>0,05) in the three swim-up media with TALP averaging 81,36 ± 5,38; medium BO 80,22 ± 6,35; TCM-199 79,62 ± 7,69. From these results it can be concluded that the use of media medium BO is able to maintain the characteristics of buffalo epididymal spermatozoa in vitro better than the other two media.

The Profile Of Native Chicken Farm At Nagari Sinyamu, Tanjung Gadang District, Sijunjung Regency Hera Dwi Triani; Maiyontoni Maiyontoni; Elmira Yanti
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Nagari Sinyamu is one of the villages in the Tanjung Gadang sub-district, Sijunjung district, most of the people are farmers. Free-range chicken is a potential family side business to be developed, where the source of agricultural waste feed is quite available. This is a supporting factor for the development of native chickens. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of native chickens in Nagari Sinyamu. This research method uses a survey method by collecting primary data and secondary data. This research material uses books, camera pens and questionnaires. The data obtained are arranged in tabulated form (percentages and numbers) and sentence statements, the results of data processing are analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. Based on the research, the number of respondent chicken breeders in Nagari Sinyamu was 40 families with a total population of 633 individuals. The characteristics of the chicken respondent breeders in Nagari Sinyamu are post-productive average 52.5%), the sexes of men and women are the same (50%). The level of education in general is SD Equivalent (72.5%), with experience raising for more than 10 years (50%) and the scale of the free-range chicken business in Nagari Sinyamu is only a side business (100%) with an extensive rearing system (77.5 %). In the management of raising native chickens in Nagari Sinyamu, the seeds used are local seeds (100%), the feed given is not according to the standard of livestock nutrition needs (100%) and there is no treatment or prevention of disease (90%) but sick chickens have been treated. separated and marketing of free-range chicken in Nagari Sinyamu is generally for needs and sold to the surrounding community if they need money (62.5%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the profile of free-range chicken farms in Nagari Sinyamu, Tanjung Gadang sub-district, Sijunjung district is a side business on a micro scale.

Analisis Usaha Ternak Ruminansia di Nagari Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung Noni Novarista; Maiyontoni Maiyontoni; Riza Andesca Putra; Hera Dwi Triani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2734

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Karakteristik peternak sapi, kerbau dan kambing dan 2) Aspek teknis usaha peternakan sapi, kerbau dan kambing di Nagari Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan memakai data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang peternak. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Karakteristik peternak sapi, kerbau dan kambing di Nagari Silokek: a) umur peternak umumnya berusia produktif (25-55 tahun), b) jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah laki-laki, c) tingkat pendidikan peternak sebagian besar berpendidikan rendah, d) pengalaman beternak tergolong baru untuk ternak sapi (66,7%) dan sudah beternak lama untuk ternak kerbau dan kambing (50% dan 100%), e) jumlah kepemilikan ternak masih skala kecil untuk ternak sapi dan kerbau (66,7% dan 50%) dan skala besar untuk ternak kambing, f) status usaha ternak sebagian besar masih usaha sampingan untuk ternak sapi dan kerbau, untuk ternak kambing sudah sebagai usaha utama (50%). 2) Aspek teknis usaha peternakan sapi, kerbau dan kambing di Nagari Silokek: a) bibit yang digunakan adalah bibit yang ada di sekitar lokasi/turun temurun dan dipilih dengan pengetahuan tradisional, b) pakan yang diberikan hanya rumput yang didapat ternak dari hasil merumput dan ditambah dengan yang diberi peternak, c) sistem pemeliharaan ternak kerbau dilepaskan saja, ternak sapi dilepaskan di siang hari dan dimalam hari dikandangkan, ternak kambing dipelihara secara intensif (dikandangkan).

Kendala Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau di Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung Taufik, Taufik; Elisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika
Baselang Vol 4, No 2: OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v4i2.192

This research aims to determine the distribution of the buffalo livestock population in Sijunjung District, to determine the obstacles in developing buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District and to determine the role of the government in developing buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District. This research was carried out in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. The population in this study was all 130 buffalo breeders in Sijunjung District. This research uses a census method, by collecting information from all buffalo breeders in Sijunjung District, using a structured questionnaire as a data collection tool to obtain specific information. The data used is primary and secondary data. Data analysis used to measure obstacles to buffalo livestock development is descriptive statistical analysis in the form of tabulations (percentages and numbers). The parameters observed in this research were the distribution of the buffalo livestock population, the human resources of the breeders and maintenance management. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the distribution of the buffalo population in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency is based on the gender of 185 male buffaloes and 631 female buffaloes. Meanwhile, based on growth rate, there are 374 calf buffaloes, 301 mother buffaloes, 96 single buffaloes and 45 heifers. The total number of buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency is 816 heads and the obstacles in controlling buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency are the availability of feed due to land conversion and climate influences, disease control which is not prioritized by breeders and the resilience of the government is obstacles to the development of buffalo livestock, government support is really needed by farmers, such as free treatment and vaccines

ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN DI NAGARI TANJUNG BONAI AUR (Studi Kasus Peternakan Dieci Guntara) Utami, Sintia; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Syuhada , Fildzah Arif
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v12i2.35129

Keuntungan menjadi tujuan utama dari setiap usaha, demikian juga halnya dengan peternakan ayam broiler. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh dari peternakan ayam broiler dengan pola kemitraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada peternakan Dieci Guntara yang bermitra dengan salah satu perusahaan inti yang menyediakan sarana produksi (PT Ciomas Adisatwa). Analisis keuntungan dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung serta melakukan perhitungan berdasarkan data dari pihak peternak plasma maupun dengan pihak inti selama dua periode pemeliharaan dengan skala usaha 9000 ekor broiler setiap periode. Total biaya per periode rata-rata Rp.270.168.459,- atau sebesar Rp.30.019,- per ekor. Sementara itu, rata-rata penerimaan dari hasil penjualan ayam hidup dengan berat rata-rata 1,90 kg/ekor senilai Rp.332.382.250 (Rp.36.931,- per ekor). Pendapatan kotor yang diperoleh per periode rata-rata senilai Rp.80.213.792,- (Rp.8.913,- per ekor). Setelah mempertimbangkan biaya tenaga kerja maka diperoleh pendapatan atau keuntungan bersih senilai Rp. 65.775.310,-/periode atau Rp. 7.308,- per ekor per periode. Faktor utama dari pihak peternak yang menentukan nilai keuntungan ialah lama pemeliharaan, jumlah konsumsi pakan, tingkat kematian, sementara faktor penentu dari pihak inti antara lain harga sarana produksi dan harga jual ayam hidup.

Kendala Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau di Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung Taufik, Taufik; Elisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika
Baselang Vol 4, No 2: OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v4i2.192

This research aims to determine the distribution of the buffalo livestock population in Sijunjung District, to determine the obstacles in developing buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District and to determine the role of the government in developing buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District. This research was carried out in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. The population in this study was all 130 buffalo breeders in Sijunjung District. This research uses a census method, by collecting information from all buffalo breeders in Sijunjung District, using a structured questionnaire as a data collection tool to obtain specific information. The data used is primary and secondary data. Data analysis used to measure obstacles to buffalo livestock development is descriptive statistical analysis in the form of tabulations (percentages and numbers). The parameters observed in this research were the distribution of the buffalo livestock population, the human resources of the breeders and maintenance management. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the distribution of the buffalo population in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency is based on the gender of 185 male buffaloes and 631 female buffaloes. Meanwhile, based on growth rate, there are 374 calf buffaloes, 301 mother buffaloes, 96 single buffaloes and 45 heifers. The total number of buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency is 816 heads and the obstacles in controlling buffalo livestock in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency are the availability of feed due to land conversion and climate influences, disease control which is not prioritized by breeders and the resilience of the government is obstacles to the development of buffalo livestock, government support is really needed by farmers, such as free treatment and vaccines

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BETA KAROTEN DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TEHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR KERBAU LUMPUR (SWAMP BUFFALO): EFFECT OF BETA CAROTENE ADDITION IN EGG YOLK TRIS DILUENT ON THE QUALITY OF LIQUID SEMEN OF SWAMP BUFFALO Yani, Nadila Fitri; Elisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Meidita, Fadilla
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i1.1824

Efforts to improve the quality of frozen semen of swamp buffalo have always been made, one way is by adding an ingredient that is effective in protecting sperm during the process of dilution, freezing and thawing as a compound that can neutralize free radicals (antioxidant). One antioxidant that has been widely studied is beta carotene (?-Carotene). This natural pigment has the ability to stabilize cell membranes, protect DNA, and reduce oxidative damage to sperm cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ?-carotene addition in egg yolk Tris diluent on the quality of liquid semen of swamp buffalo. The research materials used consisted of artificial vagina, microscope, Computer Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA), object glass, cover glass, citrate, egg yolk, eosin-nigrosin dye and fresh semen of four-year-old swamp buffalo collected weekly at BIB Tuah Sakato, Payakumbuh. The experimental research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. The treatment of adding ?-Carotene into egg yolk tris (TKT) concentration: 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3% which was equilibrated for 3 hours. Variables observed in this study include mortality, viability and abnormality of liquid semen. The results showed the addition of ?-carotene in egg yolk Tris (TKT) diluent at concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% showed no significant effect on motility, viability, and abnormality of swamp buffalo spermatozoa (P > 0.05). The highest mean motility was recorded at 0.1% concentration (80.12 ± 3.95), followed by 0% (76.54 ± 6.48), 0.2% (76.48 ± 5.59), and 0.3% (73.65 ± 4.88). Viability was also highest at 0.1% (68.22 ± 5.41), then 0% (66.88 ± 6.33), 0.2% (64.94 ± 6.11), and 0.3% (61.51 ± 8.08). The lowest abnormality was found at 0.3% (30.50 ± 4.58), then 0.2% (31.45 ± 2.63), 0.1% (34.23 ± 2.22), and 0% (34.51 ± 2.49). Although not statistically significant, 0.1% concentration produced the highest motility and viability, so it can be considered added in TKT diluent.

PERAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN POPULASI TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN IV NAGARI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) IN THE INCREASE OF CATTLE POPULATION IN IV NAGARI DISTRICT SIJUNJUNG REGENCY Arezhi, Abdi Alva; Alisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Meidita, Fadilla
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i1.1816

The increasing demand for animal protein from beef has not been matched by a proportional rise in cattle populations in Indonesia, necessitating strategies such as artificial insemination (AI) to accelerate reproduction. This study aimed to evaluate the success of AI programs in increasing cattle populations in IV Nagari District, Sijunjung Regency, by analyzing Non-Return Rate (NRR), Service per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). A survey method was employed using primary data (farmer interviews) and secondary data (Puskeswan medical records from 2019–2023). The results showed NRR ranged from 69.80% to 77.91%, indicating a high pregnancy rate after the first AI, S/C for Bali and Ongole cattle averaged 1.13–1.30, reflecting efficient AI implementation, and CR reached 77.7%, exceeding the national standard (60–70%). In conclusion, the AI program in IV Nagari District successfully increased cattle populations, as evidenced by optimal NRR, S/C, and CR values. This success was influenced by inseminator training, farmer awareness, and AI infrastructure support.

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