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Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dengan Tekanan Darah pada Masyarakat Jatinangor Ulfah, Mariya; Sukandar, Hadyana; Afiatin, Afiatin
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit yang banyak menyebabkan kematian dan komplikasi yang berkaitan dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 25,8%. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian hipertensi adalah tingginya kadar kolesterol dalam darah (hiperkolesterolemia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Jatinangor. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik korelasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di kecamatan Jatinangor dari tiga desa yaitu Cilayung, Cipacing dan Hegarmanah. Data diperoleh dari penelitian âEpidemiologi Hipertensi dan Albuminuria di Jatinangor pada tahun 2014â. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2016. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 107 responden. Terdiri dari 75 perempuan (70,1 %) dan 32 laki-laki (29,9%), dengan rentang usia 23-82 tahun. Nilai tengah tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik adalah 144 mmHg (rentang= 98-224 mmHg) dan 85 mmHg (rentang= 58-139 mmHg), nilai tengah kadar kolesterol total adalah 189 mg/dL (rentang=110-310 mg/dL). Hasil analisis korelasi rank-Spearman diperoleh hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah sistolik meskipun menunjukkan korelasi lemah (r=0,297; p=0,004); dan dengan tekanan darah diastolik (r=0,145; p=0,136). Secara statistik diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai korelasi lemah antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah sistolik.Kata Kunci: Kadar Kolesterol Total, Tekanan Darah Diastolik, Tekanan Darah Sistolik.

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN BUDAYA DENGAN KEJADIAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Ulfah, Mariya; Latip, Abdul
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36309

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) salah satu penyebab angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang menjadi salah satu indikator penting derajat kesehatan Masyarakat, survei status gizi (PSG) 2017, yang menunjukkan bahwa 14,8% ibu hamil berisiko mengalami Kurang Energi Kronik, Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) yang ditandai dengan ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) kurang dari 23,5 cm.Faktor penyebab KEK,diantaranya asupan zat gizi tidak mencukupi kebutuhan ibu hamil dalam jangka lama ,dan budaya pantang makanan. Jenis Penelitian ini analitik korelasional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancang bangun penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi 233 ibu hamil. Sampel 96 ibu hamil. Menggunakan data primer dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian nilai signifikasi tingkat kemaknaan ? =,0,05 di dapatkan nilai (? = 0,000),ada Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian KEK, uji statistik ( ? = 0,000) lebih kecil dari ? (0,05) ada Hubungan dukungan suami dengan Kejadian KEK dan Hasil uji statistik ? value = 0,000 Ada hubungan budaya dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Saran: Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil melalui kelas ibu hamil pentingnya pola makan yang baik baik jenis,jumlah variasi lauk sayur dan frekuensi makan, adanya dukungan yang baik suami secara emosional,penghargaan,informatif maupun instrumental serta budaya tidak berpantang makanan dalam kehamilan agar angka kejadian ibu hamil KEK dapat ditekan jumlahnya.

The Effect of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceptions of Behavioral Control on Pregnancy Check-ups in Bojonegoro Ulfah, Mariya; Anggraeni, Sri
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1.2023.93-100

Background: In Indonesia, the use of antenatal care services has not been carried out according to standards. According to WHO, 99% of maternal deaths are due to the lack of information for pregnant women about the importance of regular prenatal check-ups. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship strength between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control regarding antenatal care with the intention of pregnant women in conducting early pregnancy check-ups (K1) using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Methods: The population in this study were 234 pregnant women who had their first antenatal contact with K1 at the Dander Health Center in Bojonegoro Regency, which was collected from March to August 2020. Probability sampling utilizing a basic random sample methodology was employed. Furthermore, 129 pregnant women were used as samples for this study. Data is collected in the form of primary data through a questionnaire, while the secondary data were analyzed using logistic regression. The dependent variable is the intention of pregnancy check-ups, while the independent variables are attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women (p=0.001) and subjective norms (p=0.038) regarding pregnancy check-ups with the intention of pregnant women to visit K1 (α=0.05). However, there was no relationship between perceptions of behavioral control regarding antenatal care and the intention of pregnant women to visit K1 (p=0.142). Conclusion: The findings revealed an association between pregnant women's attitudes and subjective norms about prenatal care and their intention to attend K1. This study suggests that pregnant women's knowledge needs to be improved, including through classes about the importance of good subjective attitudes and norms related to antenatal care to support the intention to check pregnancy regularly especially K1 visits. As a result, early and regular pregnancy check-ups will detect high-risk pregnancies so that they can be handled immediately, thereby reducing maternal and infant mortality.

Pengalaman Bidan Sebagai Determinan Skrining Preeklampsia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Indrayanti, Indrayanti; Latip, Abdul; Ulfah, Mariya
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14401

Preeclampsia has become a health problem in Indonesia because it is a cause of high maternal mortality in Indonesia. Handling of preeclampsia in Indonesia still varies among health workers, practitioners and hospitals. Preeclampsia can be prevented by conducting preeclampsia screening in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of midwives' knowledge, attitudes and experiences on preeclampsia screening in Bojonegoro Regency. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study was 125 midwives in the Bojonegoro Regency Health Office who were selected randomly. Data on attitude, knowledge and experience variables were collected through questionnaires, while preeclampsia screening was measured using a maternal cohort instrument and a Maternal and Child Health book. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of data analysis showed p-values for each independent variable, namely knowledge = 0.955 (not correlated), cognitive attitude = 0.474 (not correlated), affective attitude = 0.725 (not correlated), conative attitude = 0.725 (not correlated), while experience = 0.000 (correlated). Thus it was concluded that the factors related to preeclampsia screening in Bojonegoro Regency are midwife experience.Keywords: preeclampsia; screening; midwife; experienceABSTRAK Preeklampsia telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia karena merupakan penyebab kematian ibu yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Penanganan preeklampsia di Indonesia masih beragam di antara petugas kesehatan, praktisi dan rumah sakit. Preeklampsia dapat dicegah dengan melakukan screening preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan pengalaman bidan terhadap skrining preeklampsia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel dalam studi ini adalah 125 bidan di wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang dipilih secara random. Data tentang variabel sikap, pengetahuan dan pengalaman dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, sedangkan skrining preeklampsia dikukur menggunakan instrumen kohort ibu dan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan = 0,955 (tidak berkorelasi), sikap kognitif = 0.474 (tidak berkorelasi), sikap afektif = 0.725 (tidak berkorelasi), sikap konatif = 0,725 (tidak berkorelasi), sedangkan pengalaman = 0.000 (berkorelasi). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan skrining preeklampsia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah pengalaman bidan.Kata kunci: preeklampsia; skrining; bidan; pengalaman

Knowledge, Husband Support, and Culture as the Main Determinants of Timeliness of K1 Visits for Pregnant Women Latip, Abdul; Ulfah, Mariya; Arianto, Doni Yanu
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20905

Background: K1 is the first contact of pregnant women with health workers who have good clinical/obstetric and interpersonal competence, to get integrated and comprehensive services according to standards. The first contact should be made as early as possible in the first trimester (0-12 weeks). The achievement of K1 visits for pregnant women in Bojonegoro Regency in 2022 was 96.7% of pregnant women. Based on the 2022 Monitoring Report of Maternal Health at the Dander Public Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency, the achievement of Pure K1 Visits for pregnant women is 87.41% of the target of 100%, so that there are 12.59% of pregnant women who are not on time at the first visit. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 117 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters, selected using simple random sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Logistic Regression Test to assess influence of knowledge, accessibility, and husband support, and culture on the timeliness of K1 visits with p<0.05. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Results: There was an influence of knowledge (p=0.007), husband support (p=0.017), and culture (p=0.032) on the timeliness of K1 visits. There was no effect of accessibility (p=0.732). Conclusion: Good knowledge of K1 visits will foster awareness and positive attitudes in conducting early pregnancy checks; husband's support can provide motivation, and foster awareness of the importance of early pregnancy checkups; a culture that values and prioritizes the health of the mother and fetus will encourage pregnant women to immediately carry out pregnancy checks early. The researcher is then expected to be able to research other factors that can affect the K1 visit of pregnant women, namely belief, motivation, facilities, community leaders, and health workers.

Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan tentang Peningkatan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kurang Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro Yuliani, Esti; Latip, Abdul; Ulfah, Mariya
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.18505

ABSTRAK Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam mencegah KEK melalui pelatihan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi terhadap 30 peserta kader kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader tentang status gizi dan pencegahan KEK. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan KEK dengan melakukan nilai pre dan post testnilai terendah, nilai tertinggi pre-test 90 dan post test 100 dan rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta pelatihan pre-test 78 dan post test 85. Kemampuan KIE penyuluhan gizi stunting mencapai rata-rata 79% dengan kategori baik dan nilai rata-rata keterampilan penyuluhan mencapai rata-rata 65,7% dengan kategori sangat baik. Semua peserta dinyatakan lulus dan penyuluhan dinyatakan terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait resiko KEK terhadap ibu hamil di Desa Margomulyo Wilayah Puskesmas Balen. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kader, Gizi seimbang, KEK ABSTRACT Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women remains a significant health issue in Margomulyo Village, Balen District, Bojonegoro Regency. This study aimed to enhance the capacity of health cadres in preventing CED through training. The training methodologies employed included lectures, discussions, and simulations, with 30 health cadre participants.The research findings demonstrated a significant improvement in the cadres' knowledge regarding nutritional status and CED prevention. 1 Based on the lowest and highest pre- and post-test scores, the highest pre-test score was 90, and the post-test score was 100. The average pre-test score for training participants was 78, while the post-test average increased to 85. The cadres' ability to provide stunting nutrition counseling was assessed, with an average of 79% falling within the "good" category. Furthermore, the average value of extension skills reached 65.7%, categorized as "very good." All participants successfully completed the training. The counseling initiatives effectively increased public awareness of the risks associated with CED for pregnant women within the Margomulyo Village, Balen Health Center Area. Keywords: Empowerment, Cadres, Balanced Nutrition, SEZ

STUDI PEMIKIRAN KH. SALIM MA’RUF TENTANG ‘ÂRIYAH, RAHN, WADÎ’AH DALAM RISÂLAH MU’ÂMALÂT: STUDY OF THOUGHT KH. SALIM MA'RUF ABOUT 'ÂRIYAH, RAHN, WADÎ'AH IN THE RISÂLAH MU'ÂMALÂT Sauqi, Muhammad; Ulfah, Mariya; Masdian, Masdian
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v3i1.5451

This research is motivated by the thoughts of K.H. Salim Ma'ruf on Islamic economics in the treatise mu'âmalât which discusses 'âriyah, rahn, wadî'ah. However, he did not mention the arguments and 'illat law, this is of course different from most of the scholars who state the arguments and 'illat law for their opinion. In fact, the inclusion of the arguments and 'illat law is important to know the clarity of the law. What's more, in his treatise there is an opinion that is different from the opinion of other Shafi'iyyah scholars, whereas he does not explain the legal basis or his 'illat. Therefore the focus of this research is What are the arguments and 'illat underlying the thoughts of K. H. Salim Ma'ruf 'âriah, wadî'ah, rahn in the Risâlah Mu'âmalât and How is the istinbath method used by K. H. Salim Ma'ruf 'ariah, wadî'ah, rahn in the treatise mu'âmalât. The method used according to its type is literature review and is classified as legal philosophy research because the focus of study in this research is legal thinking. The results of the study show that K. H. Salim Ma'ruf's Islamic economic thought regarding âriyah, rahn, wadî'ah in the Risâlah Mu'âmalât is based on the Koran and hadith, besides that he also cited several fiqh books which were used as the basis, namely, "Nihayat al-Muhtaj by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hamzah Ar-Ramli, Mugni Al-Muhtaj Ila Ma'rifah Ma'ani Al-Faadz Al-Minhaj by Khotib Syarbini. Minhâj at-Thâlibin by Imam an-Nawawi.

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