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Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Beton Geopolymer Dengan Pengikat Berbahan Dasar Fly Ash PLTU Mpanau Hariska, Evin; Kasman, Kasman; Ulum, Syahrul
Gravitasi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.49 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/gravitasi.v18i1.13307

Abstract

Penelitian tentang analisis sifat fisik dan mekanik beton geopolymer dengan pengikat berbahan dasar fly ash dari PLTU Mpanau telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sifat fisik (daya serap air, densitas, dan porositas) dan sifat mekanik (kuat tekan) beton geopolymer sederhana dengan variasi komposisi fly ash sebagai pengganti semen dalam pembuatan beton geopolymer sederhana. Pembuatan sampel beton geopolymer ini menggunakan bahan campuran fly ash, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan aktivator dengan 5 sampel uji yaitu sampel A,B,C,D, dan E. Sampel A-C memiliki komposisi agregat tetap (105 gr) dengan (rasio agregat kasar : agregat halus = 2:1), dan aktivator tetap (526 gr) dengan memvariasikan komposisi fly ash (45 gr, 56 gr, 70 gr). Sampel D dan E memiliki komposisi dan binder yang bervariasi yaitu sampel D (15,77% agregat, 84,23% binder) dan sampel E (16,93% agregat, 83,07% binder). Pada sampel A-C dilakukan pengujian sifat mekanik yaitu kuat tekan dan sifat fisik yaitu porositas, daya serap air serta densitas. Sementara pada sampel D-E hanya dilakukan pengujian sifat mekanik yaitu kuat tekan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sampel C memiliki sifat fisik yang baik dengan daya serap air 3,23%, densitas 0,20 gr/cm3 , porositas 0,73%, dan untuk pencampuran terbaik pada pengujian sifat mekanik yaitu sampel E yang memiliki kuat tekan 1,55 MPa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka binder berbahan dasar fly ash dapat diaplikasikan sebagai bahan pengganti semen dalam campuran beton geopolymer sederhana. Kata kunci: Beton, fly ash, aktivator, dan agregat
Fabrikasi dan Karakterisasi Briket Limbah Buah Pinus dengan Perekat Limbah Kulit Pohon Pinus Linggi, Murni; Ulum, Syahrul; Darwis, Darmawati
Gravitasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.702 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/gravitasi.v18i2.15076

Abstract

Penelitian tentang fabrikasi dan karakterisasi briket limbah buah pinus dengan perekat limbah kulit pohon pinus telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi limbah kulit pohon pinus sebagai perekat terhadap karakter briket tersebut. Proses pembuatan dimulai dengan melakukan karbonisasi limbah buah pinus dan penghalusan limbah kulit pohon pinus. Kedua bahan tersebut kemudian dicampur dan dicetak dengan metode cetak panas. Sampel briket yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi untuk mengetahui kadar air, kadar abu, volatil matter, fixed carbon, nilai kalor, kuat tekan, lama penyalaan dan laju pembakaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampel briket terbaik yaitu yang memiliki presentase campuran limbah kulit pohon pinus sebesar 37,5% dengan hasil pengujian kadar air 6,85%, kadar abu 3,99%, volatil matter 38,55%, fixed carbon 50,6%, nilai kalor 6.138 cal/gr, laju pembakaran 0,14 gr/detik,dan kuat tekan 526,1 kgf/ . Penambahan persentase perekat cenderung menambah kadar abu, fixed carbon, nilai kalor, kuat tekan, laju pembakaran dan cenderung menurunkan nilai kadar air, volatil matter, dan lama penyalaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa limbah buah pinus dengan perekat limbah kulit pohon pinus layak digunakan sebagai bahan dalam karakterisasi biobriket Kata Kunci: Limbah, Buah Pinus, Kulit Pohon Pinus, Briket
KESENIAN TRADISIONAL DI ERA KOMODIFIKASI BUDAYA: PERGESERAN MAKNA MAGIS-RELIGIUS DALAM KESENIAN JARANAN Ulum, M. Syahrul
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Seni, Agama dan Budaya
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v29i2.2344

Abstract

Through tourism, especially cultural tourism, cultural dynamics turmoil also occurs in tourist destinations. This is because there is an inevitable tug-of-war between culture on the one hand and tourism on the other hand. Cultural traditions represent the expression of tradition and tourism represents modernity (economy). In general, cultural traditions have a tendency to preserve and tourism as the industry wants to maximize its business activities for profit. This research is more focused on the study of cultural practices which a focus on the discussion of Roland Barthes’s semiotics on the traditional art of jaranan. The results of this study can be concluded that Barthes’s semiotic analysis of the commodification of culture in jaranan art experiences a variety of forms and dance offerings that be conceptualized as profit-making. The concept of withdrawal is very clearly seen by the shift in religious magical meanings from sacred to profane in every performance.Keywords: Jaranan, Semiotics, Commodification of Culture
Analisis Noise Level Hasil Citra CT-Scan Pada Phantom Kepala Dengan Variasi Tegangan Tabung Dan Ketebalan Irisan: (Noise Level Analysis of CT-Scan Image Results on Head Phantom with Variation of Tube Voltage and Slice Thickness) Listiyani, Iis Listiyani; Nismayanti, Anis; Maskur, Maskur; Kasman, Kasman; Ulum, M. Syahrul; Rahman, Abd. Rahman
Gravitasi Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021):
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/gravitasi.v20i1.15517

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis noise level hasil citra CT-scan pada phantom dengan variasi tegangan tabung dean variasi ketebalan irisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis noise level hasil citra CT-scan pada phantom kepala dengan variasi tegangan tabung dan ketebalan irisan. Evaluasi noise level harus dilakukan sehingga dapat mengurangi noise pada CT-scan dan phantom kepala air. Nilai noise level diperoleh dengan variasi tegangan tabung (80-140) kV dan ketebalan irisan (1-10) mm. Hasil noise level pada variasi tegangan tabung berkisar (0,72-2,97)%. Sedangkan noise level pada variasi ketebalan irisan berkisar (0,97-2,97)%. Hasil penelitian nilai noise level hasail CT-scan dengan variasi tegangan tabung dan ketebalan irisan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil citra ct-scan terbaik diperoleh pada tegangan tabung 120 kV dan ketebalan irisan 5 mm. kata kunci : Noise, Ct-Scan, Phantom, Data Sekunder, Tegangan Tabung, Ketebalan Irisan
KESENIAN TRADISIONAL DI ERA KOMODIFIKASI BUDAYA: PERGESERAN MAKNA MAGIS-RELIGIUS DALAM KESENIAN JARANAN Ulum, M. Syahrul
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Seni, Agama dan Budaya
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v29i2.2344

Abstract

Through tourism, especially cultural tourism, cultural dynamics turmoil also occurs in tourist destinations. This is because there is an inevitable tug-of-war between culture on the one hand and tourism on the other hand. Cultural traditions represent the expression of tradition and tourism represents modernity (economy). In general, cultural traditions have a tendency to preserve and tourism as the industry wants to maximize its business activities for profit. This research is more focused on the study of cultural practices which a focus on the discussion of Roland Barthes’s semiotics on the traditional art of jaranan. The results of this study can be concluded that Barthes’s semiotic analysis of the commodification of culture in jaranan art experiences a variety of forms and dance offerings that be conceptualized as profit-making. The concept of withdrawal is very clearly seen by the shift in religious magical meanings from sacred to profane in every performance.Keywords: Jaranan, Semiotics, Commodification of Culture
Application of Equivalent Circuit Models to Monitor the Degradation of Organic Photovoltaic Cells Sesa, Elisa; Ulum, Muhammad Syahrul; Darwis, Darmawati; Sulaiman, Kasman
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have lower efficiency, shorter lifetimes, faster degradation, and poorer stability than inorganic photovoltaics (IPV) in ambient conditions. In this paper, the equivalent electrical circuit of a two-diode model effectively extracts the model-fit electrical photovoltaic (PV) parameters from degraded OPV devices, especially the series (Rs) and shunt (Rsh) resistances. The result shows a better correlation between the resistances of the devices and performance of the devices over the degradation process where the devices are deliberately exposed to ambient conditions under constant illumination. The degradation of the devices is mostly caused by the degradation of the aluminum (Al) electrode from water and oxygen, which correlates to the Rs. However, it is possible that the degradation of the bulk active layer can also occur due to the constant illumination on the device, which causes a reduction of photocurrent.
Prososial Relawan Trauma Healing Korban Bencana Alam (Prosocial Trauma Volunteers Healing Natural Disaster Victims) Pujianto, Mar'atus Sholikhah; Afandi, Nur Aziz; Ulum, M. Syahrul
Happiness: Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/happiness.v8i1.2213

Abstract

The geographical location of Indonesia's territory is traversed by the Pacific Circum which makes many active mountain ranges in Indonesia. Reporting from National Geographic, as many as 90 percent of earthquakes originate from the Pacific Circum which are caused by volcanic activity. The frequent occurrence of natural disasters causes many losses in addition to losses such as damage to buildings, deaths and victims who suffer minor to serious injuries are victims who experience emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, excessive fear and worry, even PTSD. The existence of trauma healing volunteers for victims of natural disasters as mentioned above is really needed to prevent the psychological problems experienced by victims of natural disasters from becoming worse. The volunteers needed by victims are volunteers who are not selfish or prioritize their own interests, volunteers who have an empathetic attitude towards victims and are aware of people who need help. Such volunteers by Santrock are volunteers who have a prosocial attitude. This research aims to look at the prosocial picture which includes: cooperation, sharing, helping, honesty and generosity of trauma healing volunteers. This research is a qualitative research type of phenomenological study. Online interview techniques by calling each informant were used to explore data for this research. The research informants were 3 active Indonesian volunteers to date who have been volunteers for at least 3 years. The results of the research describe the prosocial nature of natural disaster volunteers based on prosocial aspects, which include: 1) cooperation: the cooperation of volunteers is shown by the volunteers' willingness to balance personal interests with the interests of the volunteer organization and also that the informants can respect other people who have provided opinions. 2) Sharing: the form of sharing shown by volunteers is that volunteers like to share their joys and sorrows with other people. 3) Helping: the forms of helping behavior shown by volunteers are Informal Planned Helping and Emotional Helping. 4) Acting honestly: The form of honesty shown by volunteers is being honest in their words, namely saying what they are and not cheating. 5) Generous: the informant's form of generosity is that volunteers like to give charity by donating the proceeds from holding webinars and raising funds online via kitabisa.com for victims of natural disasters
Serat Gatholoco dalam Kajian Poskolonial Ulum, Muhammad Syahrul
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v3i2.1688

Abstract

Literary work is a profound expression of the soul of a writer to describe the existence of his identity. It is not uncommon for a person to express his creative ideas in literary verses as a symbol of the author to show that his condition is as stated in his work. Also included in the Serat Gatholoco, it is clear that the author is likely to experience one side of his life that is left out. By using imaginary characters he can show his identity. Serat Gatholoco deserves to be studied in scientific research, in this case, researchers use postcolonial studies with qualitative research types. While the primary data in this study are words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs contained in Serat Gatholoco by Damar Shashangka. The results of this study concluded that the Serat Case of New, Java Literature is loaded with a charge of rebellion due to the arbitrary actions of the superordinate group to the others (liyan) which he considers subordinate. Serat Gatholoco is a reflection of the disgust of those who continually see rigidity in religious life. So those various strategies are used to reverse the binary opposition so that their existence is maintained.
TEORI PERTUKARAN SOSIAL TENTANG FENOMENA DAKWAH DI EKS LOKALISASI DADAPAN Ulum, Muhammad Syahrul; Warda, Alfa; Elina, Zuris Dwi; Ardiana, Ilmi Sephia
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 21 No 02 (2021): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2021.21.02.292-314

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the role of the preacher in bringing changes to the social conditions of the people who used to work in the Dadapan prostitution localization, Kediri City. Da'i plays an important role as a propagator of religion to protect the community. Thus, the relationship between the preacher and his community must be close regardless of the background or social conditions of the community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and is equipped with George Homans' social exchange theory, namely as an analytical tool to understand and seek clarity of cases so that researchers know more clearly about the phenomenon of da'wah in the ex-Dadapan localization community. The results of this study conclude that the da'wah process that occurs in Dadapan Village in social exchange theory explains that they are willing to interact when the interaction produces benefits for themselves. Therefore, in the dynamics of increasing religious understanding in the ex-Dadapan localization, it is necessary to have a reward given so that people want to interact in discussing religious studies.
TEORI PERTUKARAN SOSIAL TENTANG FENOMENA DAKWAH DI EKS LOKALISASI DADAPAN Ulum, Muhammad Syahrul; Warda, Alfa; Elina, Zuris Dwi; Ardiana, Ilmi Sephia
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 21 No 02 (2021): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2021.21.02.292-314

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the role of the preacher in bringing changes to the social conditions of the people who used to work in the Dadapan prostitution localization, Kediri City. Da'i plays an important role as a propagator of religion to protect the community. Thus, the relationship between the preacher and his community must be close regardless of the background or social conditions of the community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and is equipped with George Homans' social exchange theory, namely as an analytical tool to understand and seek clarity of cases so that researchers know more clearly about the phenomenon of da'wah in the ex-Dadapan localization community. The results of this study conclude that the da'wah process that occurs in Dadapan Village in social exchange theory explains that they are willing to interact when the interaction produces benefits for themselves. Therefore, in the dynamics of increasing religious understanding in the ex-Dadapan localization, it is necessary to have a reward given so that people want to interact in discussing religious studies.