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Journal : Jurnal EBONI

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN EKOSISTEM, PENGETAHUAN KONSERVASI, DAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEMARAN, TERHADAP SIKAP MEMELIHARA LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DIWILAYAH DAS MAROS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN MAROS Andi Nur Imran; Muliana Djafar
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

The Maros watershed area in Tompobulu District is experiencing environmental degradation, especially forest destruction, a high rate of erosion, and deforestation that is mostly done by the surrounding communities. Other damage is also caused by the conversion of forests into estate crops. Forestry Service Data Kab. Maros in 2017, stated that the level of forest degradation and damage in the upper Maros watershed area is estimated at around 7,936.76 ha, where the average annual rate of forest degradation and critical land is around 372.94 ha / year, or estimated to be around 20-25 years forests will come in the upper watershed of the Maros watershed due to forest destruction. Damage to the upper watershed of the Maros watershed which has resulted in a decrease in water discharge has given misery to the surrounding communities, especially in the need for water in agricultural areas and also the need for water as a source of drinking water. This phenomenon is happening right now, which must be considered by all parties concerned with the Maros River Basin. Conversion of forest land in the upper watershed region due to pressure on economic needs and the need for clothing and boards such as taking wood to make houses, making impromptu rice fields, and wood as fuel. This activity has become a community activity that results in higher degradation of forests and critical land, which has implications for decreasing water debit in the upper Maros watershed. From these problems, it can also be said that the tendency of Maros Bagan Hulu watershed damage is possible because there are community attitudes in maintaining the watershed environment that tends to be less responsive to the watershed damage problem, which in turn will behave negatively towards the use of watershed without paying attention to aspects of the sustainability of watershed management. . The tendency of negative community attitudes towards environmental management in the watershed region can also be caused by the lack of understanding and knowledge of the community about ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge and pollution knowledge that exists in the upper Maros watershed. The purpose of this study is to analyze ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge, and pollution knowledge that influence the attitude of caring for the environment, the community in utilizing the upper Maros watershed. This study uses a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing and survey methods with questionnaire type instruments. The instruments used were developed by researchers, including: ecosystem knowledge questionnaires, conservation knowledge, pollution mitigation, and environmental care attitude questionnaires. Based on SEM analysis method, it can be said that conservation knowledge (X2), and pollution knowledge (X3) have a direct and significant effect on the attitude of caring for the environment (Y). While the ecosystem knowledge variable (X1) does not have a direct and no significant effect on attitudes to care for the environment in the upper Maros watershed, this is indicated by the significance value of p - value> 0.05.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA ALOS PALSAR UNTUK ESTIMASI KANDUNGAN SERAPAN KARBON DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN MAROS Muh Faisal M.; Muliana Djafar; Andi Ayu Nurnawati
Jurnal Eboni Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of land use in 2009 using alos palsar image, then calculate carbon stocks and sequestration using the 2006 IPCC Software approach. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of data obtained through the interpretation of Alos Palsar Imagery, while secondary data is data obtained from literature studies concerning the results of measurement data in the form of volume, diameter and tree height at the research location. The data will be calculated using IPCC GL 2006 software. The results showed that the land cover of the coastal area of Maros Regency based on Citra Alos was dominated by ponds and grasslands with an area of 59.05 ha of the total coastal area, while the forested area was only a small part, namely 1.16% mangrove forest and 0.94% agroforestry. Mangrove forest and agroforestry are the largest carbon storage areas in the coastal area with 96,223.52 and 33,608.81 tons, respectively. Based on IPCC mangrove forest and agroforestry have carbon sequestration of 22.39 and 9.6 tons/(ha/year, respectively). However, with carbon sequestration of only around 2.4 and 5.1 ton/(ha/year) rice fields and shrubs actually show that the total carbon absorption in coastal areas has 8,901.36 and 7,159.25 ton/year. With a very small area, mangrove forests and agroforestry are able to absorb carbon of 4,811.18 and 1680.44 tons/year.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI TEGAKAN AREN GENJAH (Arenga pinnata ( Wurmb) Merr.) DI DESA TAMEMONGGA, KECAMATAN TOMMO, KABUPATEN MAMUJU, SULAWESI BARAT. GUNAWAN M GUNAWAN; Muliana Djafar; Nirawati Nirawati
Jurnal Eboni Vol 3 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Gunawan M, Morphological Characteristics of Early Aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) stands in Tamemongga Village, Tommo District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, supervised by Muliana Djafar and Nirawati. This research was conducted in Tamemongga Village, Tommo District, Mamuju Regency, Sulawesi. This location was chosen with the consideration that there is still a lack of research on the morphological characteristics of early maturing sugar palm stands. The observation method used is the observation method with the location selected by purposive sampling. Observations were made on the sugar palm population in Tamemongga Village, Tommo District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. Parameters observed were morphological characters which included vegetative and generative characters. The results showed that almost all vegetative characters had various coefficients of diversity, and generative morphological characteristics for all parameters had low diversity. Keywords: Palm sugar early, vegetative, Generative Diversity.
Strategi pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Borimasunggu Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros Idham Mawardi; Andi Nur Imran; Muliana Djafar
Jurnal Eboni Vol 4 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v4i2.1552

Abstract

IDHAM MAWARDI. Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Borimasunggu Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros (dibimbing oleh Andi Nur Imran dan Muliana Djafar).Mangrove sebagai salah satu komponen ekosistem pesisir memegang peranan yang cukup penting, baik dalam memelihara produktivitas perairan pesisir maupun didalam menunjang kehidupan penduduk di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini: untuk mengetahui potensi mangrove yang dapat di jadikan ekowisata di Desa Borimasunggu, Kecamatan Maros Baru dan mengetahui strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove di Desa Borimasunggu, Kecamatan Maros Baru. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari responden. Selanjutnya Analisis yang di gunakan adalah Analisis deskriptif kualitatif, . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi ekowisata mangrove di Desa Borimasunggu Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros memiliki : kawasan mangrove yang masih terjaga dengan baik, pemandangan yang cukup indah menuju lokasi wisata mangrove. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove adalah : peningkatan sumber daya manusia (SDM) melalui sosialisasi terkait aspek wisata, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung kegiatan wisata, dan kerja sama yang baik antar pengelola dan masyarakat.