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Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Patogen Pada Tanaman Pisang Rutai (Musa borneensis) Iin Arsensi; Abdul Rofik
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 40, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v40i2.148

One type of fruit typical of Kutai who now also started rare is Rutai bananas. Rutai Bananas that having small size is very well liked, besides the smell also taste sweet with a high vitamin content.Small fruit shape of Rutai bananas was fit to be an appetizer at the restaurant or diner. There is even a plan to make Rutai banana as an appetizer that must be in Kutai Kartanegara Regency.The purpose of this study was to determine the symptoms and signs of disease caused by specific pathogens in Rutai banana plants and fungi potentially pathogenic on it.The experiment was conducted in people's gardens banana growing areas in Muara Badak Rutai Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, by calculating the frequency and intensity of attacks pathogens on Rutai banana plants. Identification of pathogens carried out at the Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Agriculture, University of Widyagama.This study is expected to be a reference to know the symptoms, signs of the disease in Rutai banana plants; Increasing community participation to preserve rare plants; Support government programs to preserve rare plants either fruit or trees. Help disseminate to public about the benefits of eating Rutai banana especially for health.

UJI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK PADA LAHAN SUB-OPTIMAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum sp) (Test of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Sub-Optimal Land Against Growth and Production of Chili (Capsicum sp) Plants Akhmad Sopian; Abdul Rofik
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i1.2580

The aim is to know the potential of chilli production in sub obtimal soil and to know the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and production of chilli plants. The method used in this study was in the form of a field experiment arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a 2 x 4 Factorial experiment with 4 replications. The first factor is organic fertilizer consisting of: B0: without manure Bk: 500 grams / staple. The second factor is inorganic fertilizer consisting of: P0: 10 g urea (Control), P1: 10 g urea + 10 g SP-36 + 10 g Kcl, P2: 10 g urea + 15 g SP-36 + 15 g Kcl, P3: 10 g urea + 20 g SP-36 + 20 g Kcl. The results showed that organic fertilizer treatment significantly affected the growth of height, diameter, number of branches, age of flowering, and the number of fruit of cayenne pepper. Inorganic fertilizer treatment (SP-36 and KCL) had no significant effect on the growth and production of cayenne plants. The best interaction is the combination of B0P1 fertilizer (urea + SP-36 + KCL) and BKP0 (urea + manure) treatment. The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers separately is stronger than when applied together. Damage to plants caused by curly diseases in the rainy season due to poor drainage (sub-optimal) land conditions. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers to be applied separately. Optimal land management is needed by making good drainage to reduce the level of attack of critical diseases, especially in the rainy season.

Holistic Approach for Cancer Patients: Integration of Therapeutic Gardens and Person Centered Care (Literature Review) Ahyar Wahyudi; Listyo Yuwanto; Abdul Rofik
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v2i10.6434

The concept of Person Centered Care (PCC) is a revolutionary approach in the world of health care that emerged from a strong argumentative foundation. PCC firmly recognizes that patients are not simply passive objects in the care process, but have the unique potential to be actively involved in managing their own health. This is based on deep psychological theories, one of which is the "self-efficacy" theory put forward by Albert Bandura. The Ecological Health Model is an approach that views a person's health from a more comprehensive and scientific perspective. This model explains that a person's health is not only influenced by physical factors, but also by a number of complex and interrelated social, psychological and environmental factors. In this understanding of health, socioeconomic conditions, social support, physical environment, and psychological factors all play an important role. A holistic approach to cancer patients that combines therapeutic gardens and person-centered care can provide substantial benefits. However, it requires active participation from patients, designers, healthcare professionals, and perhaps family members, to create a space that is truly healing and meets the unique needs of each individual on their healing journey.

Analysis of Food Geopolitical Threats to Food Sustainability in East Kalimantan: Challenges, Obstacles and Discourse on Food Sustainability Resilience Abdul Rofik; Prawira Yudha Pratama; Intan Nurain; Taufik Rahman
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.525

An Analysis of Food Geopolitical Threats to Food Sustainability in East Kalimantan reveals the significant impact of global geopolitical dynamics on food availability and market prices at the local level. The Russia-Ukraine war and the U.S.-China trade war are decisive factors affecting the dependence of Indonesia, especially East Kalimantan, on food imports from certain countries such as India, Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan. Vulnerability to fluctuations in global food markets creates serious challenges to food stability at the local level. Challenges and constraints to food security in East Kalimantan Province include climate change, land conversion, extreme weather variability, deforestation, river pollution and social conflict. These factors threaten agricultural productivity and point to the need for mitigation efforts. Lack of agricultural infrastructure, poor transportation access, and farmers' limited access to modern agricultural technology and knowledge are also major obstacles that need to be overcome. In an effort to maintain food security, the local government has taken strategic steps, including a commitment to suppress land conversion and strengthen agricultural areas. The 2021-2026 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) shows the government's commitment to achieving these goals. However, this sustainability must be implemented seriously, as failure could trigger conflicts between stakeholders such as local farmers, mining companies and local governments. The importance of sustainability in the context of food security in East Kalimantan is illustrated by the government's efforts in preparing the archipelago's capital region as a place for massive food production. Conventional and urban farming approaches utilizing modern agricultural technology show the seriousness in finding sustainable solutions. To overcome challenges and prevent conflicts, serious and comprehensive cooperation between the government, local farmers and the industrial sector is needed. Sustainability of food security requires sustainable policy implementation, investment in agricultural infrastructure, and empowerment of farmers. This will have a positive impact on the socio-economic stability of the community and minimize the potential for conflict at the local level such as East Kaliamantan and ensure political and economic stability at the local level.

Community Group Strategies for Increasing Participation in the Probebaya Program: Strategi Kelompok Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi dalam Program Probebaya Taufik Rahman; Abdul Rofik; Ahmad Yani; Trisna Waty Riza Eryani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11788

General Background: Optimal community participation is a key determinant of success in community-based development programs, such as the Probebaya Program in Samarinda City, which integrates infrastructure development and economic empowerment at the village level. Specific Background: In Sempaja Barat Subdistrict, community participation remains low, influenced by dependence on incentives, limited awareness, and minimal involvement of Community Groups (POKMAS) in all program stages. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies rarely examine in detail the specific roles of POKMAS, along with supporting and inhibiting factors, in the context of Probebaya at the village level. Aims: This study analyzes the role of POKMAS in enhancing community participation and identifies the factors influencing its effectiveness. Results: Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research found that POKMAS plays a strategic role in coordinating community deliberations, implementing activities, and evaluating programs, with support from community leaders and the government as enabling factors, and limited budget, miscommunication, and low awareness as major constraints. Novelty: This study provides a detailed mapping of POKMAS’ roles and the factors influencing community participation in Probebaya at the local level. Implications: The findings highlight the need to strengthen POKMAS capacity, raise public awareness, and foster synergy among stakeholders to ensure program sustainability and effectiveness. Highlights: Strategic Role of POKMAS, Coordinating community meetings, program implementation, and evaluation for the Probebaya Program. Inhibiting Factors, Low public awareness, dependence on incentives, and miscommunication. Key Recommendations, Strengthening POKMAS capacity, raising community awareness, and fostering stakeholder synergy. Keywords: Community Participation, POKMAS, Probebaya Program, Local Development, Public Empowerment

Pengaruh Pencampuran Media Tanam Serta Beda Ukuran Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Biji Kamboja Jepang (Adenium crimsonstar) Kukuh Dwi Styawan; Rustam Baraq Noor; Abdul Rofik
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2012): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v1i1.64

As well as the growing influence of media mixing different grain size of the seed to growth frangipani Japan (Adenium crimsonstar). This study aims to determine the effect of mixing different media as well as the planting of seed size on seed growth frangipani Japan (Adenium crimsonstar). The study was conducted in April through July 2010, in the district of Ulu Loa Janan, Kutai regency. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 x 3 factorial analysis consisted of four replications. The first factor is the growing media 4 levels: m0: sand medium (control), m1: sand + fine brick (3: 1), m2: sand, ground roasted (3: 1), m3: finely + sand + bricks ground fuel (2 : 1: 1). The second factor is the size of the seed 3 levels: b1: weight 0,02gram / 0.9 to 1.0 cm long seed / seed, b2: 0,01gram / 0.5-0.7 cm long beans / seeds, b3: weight of 0,008 gram / seed length from 0.3 to 0.4 cm / seed. The results showed that treatment Growing Media significant effect on all parameters of the study. Treatment m2 (sand + soil fuel) showed the highest plant height is 5.44 cm, while the treatments m1 (fine brick sand +) showed the smallest plant height is 3.07 cm, the results showed that the different treatment of seed size did not significantly affect all parameter studies. Media interaction and different planting seed size showed no significant difference in all parameters of the study.

Pemupukan NPK Phonska dan Jenis Tumpang Sari Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pisang Rutai (Musa borneensis Becc.) Purwati Purwati; Abdul Rofik
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v7i1.366

Rutai banana plants are local plants from Kutai Kartanegara Regency. But the existence of this plant has begun to be rare in the farmer's garden. Rutai bananas are small and are very popular for many people because of their distinctive aroma and sweet taste with high vitamin content. The small fruit shape is very suitable to be an appetizer at restaurants or food stalls. The Kutai Kartanegara District Government has made Rutai banana as an obligatory appetizer in Kutai Kartanegara. From the results of research on rutai banana fertilization on farmers' land shows very high productivity so it is necessary to do research to determine the growth of rutai banana planted intercropping with food crops. This is because the rutai banana plant uses a spacing of 3 mx 3 m, so that between banana plants there is still room that can be used for cultivation of food crops. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of NPK Phonska fertilization and the type of intercropping in rutai banana cultivation. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications. Intercropping treatment consists of 4 levels, namely: s0 = without intercropping, without fertilization, s1 = without intercropping and NPK Phonska fertilizer 0.5 kg / tree, s2 = intercropping of chili and Phonska NPK 0.5 kg / tree , s3 = intercropping of corn plants and 0.5 kg / tree Phonska NPK fertilizer. Data obtained from observations were analyzed by variance and further testing with BNT at the level of 5%. Research activities include (1) land preparation (2) planting rutai banana seeds and ginger seedlings (3) Phonska NPK fertilizer treatment (4) Bioculture fertilizer treatment (5) POC Nasa fertilizer treatment (6) maintenance (7) data collection. The results showed that NPK Phonska fertilization was 0.5 kg / tree and intercropping with corn plants showed the best growth of rutai banana.

Pengaruh Perlakuan Pemangkasan Dan Pemberian Pupuk Solid Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) Mahdalena Mahdalena; Abdul Rofik; Tiara Sartika Sari
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v7i2.432

Soybean is an important food crop after rice and corn. Soybean production in East Kalimantan based on the 2014 forecast rate is estimated at 1,263 tons of dry seeds. Compared to 2013 production (ATAP 2013) there was a decrease of 139 tons (9.91%) (BPS, 2014). The low productivity is because the technique of managing soybean plants is still not optimal. Efforts to increase soybean productivity can be done by conducting intensive cultivation techniques. One of the cultivation techniques that can be done is by technical methods, namely crop trimming and intensive agricultural cultivation can be done in various ways including fertilization. The study was carried out for 5 months, namely from January to May 2018. The research site was on experimental land owned by the Faculty of Agriculture, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a 2 x 3 factorial experiment consisting of 3 replications. The first factor is Pruning which consists of 2 levels: namely p0 (without pruning), p1 (vegetative phase V4 pruning). The second factor is the dose of Solid fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely s0 (without fertilization), s1 (5 kg / plot), s2 (10 kg / plot). The results showed that the pruning (P) treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of the number of productive branches and had no significant effect on height, flowering age, number of pods, weight of 100 seeds, weight of crop seeds and weight of mapped seeds. While giving Solid (S) fertilizer does not significantly affect all parameters. But the interaction of the treatment of pruning and giving Solid (PS) significantly affected the parameters of the number of productive branches.

Pengaruh Sistem Hidroponik Dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kembang Kol (Brassica oleraceae) Abdul Rofik
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2016): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v5i1.471

Effect of Hydroponic System and Growing Media on Growth and Production of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae). Results of analysis of variance showed that the influence of the hydroponic system very significant effect on plant height 8 ABP, 10 ABP. A high of 33.24 cm and 32.11 cm lows. number of leaves 8 ABP, ABP 12 with the highest value is 34.33 and the lowest 28.83. the flowering with the fastest value is 57.75 days and 76.50 days late, the diameter of the flower with the highest score is 71.32 grams and 64.05 grams lows. Hydroponic growing media influence a very significant effect on the number of leaves 4 ABP, ABP 6, and 8 weeks after planting. Significant effect on plant height 2 ABP, ABP 6, 8 ABP, ABP 12 with the highest score is 33.26 cm and the lowest was 32.42 cm, number of leaves 2 MST, MST 12 with the highest score is 34.08 and the lowest strand 29, 83 strands, the flowering with the fastest value is 75.75 days and 84.42 days late, flower diameter highest score is 71.15 mm and 61.51 mm and the weight the lowest rate that is the highest value and the lowest 43.82 53.65 grams g.interaction hydroponic system and growing media very significant effect on plant height 6 ABP with the highest value is 26.85 cm and 19.60 cm lows. Significant 2 ABP, 8 ABP, ABP 10, ABP 12 with the highest score is 33.75 cm and the lowest was 31.15 cm, number of leaves 2 ABP, ABP 4, 6 ABP, 8 ABP, ABP 10, ABP 12 with the highest score namely lows of 40.50 and 27.00, the fastest flowering with a value that is 67.00 days and 87.25 days late and a diameter of flowers with the best value and the lowest is 72.39 mm 53.35 mm.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bioaktivator Untuk Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Zainudin Zainudin; Abdul Rofik
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v8i1.525

Palm oil is an export commodity of the plantation sector which began to develop rapidly in East Kalimantan with an area until 2017 reaching 1,192,342 Ha consisting of 284,523 Ha as plasma / smallholder plants, 14,402 Ha owned by SOEs as the core and 893,417 Ha owned by Large Private Plantation.Empty bunches (Tankos) are solid waste that is produced by palm oil mills in the process of managing palm fruit bunches into crude palm oil (CPO). In each processing 1 ton of fruit bunches will produce Tankos as much as 21-23%. Oil palm empty fruit bunches that are not managed properly will become waste that does not provide benefits. Compost technology using a local microorganism starter (MOL) can be used to produce quality organic fertilizer considering the process involves decomposing bacteria of organic ingredients. Compost technology from tankos waste is very possible to be developed, both at the level of farmers and private oil palm companies. This study aim to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as an bioactivator for composting oil palm empty fruit bunches, and to determine the chemical quality of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost with MOL bioactivator liquid waste as organic fertilizer. Through this research, it is expected that the palm oil mill's liquid waste can be utilized as a bioactivator for compost production and can be applied to the production of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost.This research was conducted for one year. The stages of the research are as follows: 1. Chemical analysis of POME waste, 2. Making LM POME, 3. Chemical analysis of LM POME, and 4. Making EFB Compost, and Chemical Analysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost. Compost making using randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications include: P0 = 0 ml / liter of water, P1 = 100 ml / liter of water, P2 = 300 ml / liter of water, P3 = 600 ml / liter of water, P4 = 900 ml / liter of water.The analysis showed that there was an increase in the chemical properties of POME after becoming an LM POME activator. Increased chemical properties such as phosphorus from 0.01 to 0.02, potassium from 0.19 to 0.27, and organic carbon from 0.90 to 1.30, but some chemical properties such as pH decreased from 7.20 to 3, 37 and nitrogen decreased from 0.37 to 0.05. The EFB compost analysis results showed that the highest pH was p2 with a value of 8.23, the highest organic C at p4 treatment with a value of 57.65, the highest total N at p3 with a value of 1.80, P2O5 the highest total at p3 with a value of 0.64, and the highest total K2O at p4 with a value of 2.68.

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