I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS INSISI KATARAK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA BALI MANDARA I Nyoman Widiadnyana; I Kadek Nuryanto; I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.027 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.38

Abstract

Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision
Factors Associated with Autism Early Detection to Minimize the Need for Long-Term Care in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara; Siti Komariyah; Ni Made Sri Rahyanti; Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari D
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.922

Abstract

Background: Autism is characterized by a total withdrawal from the outside world and a complete lack of interaction with the outside world. It is a complex developmental disorder affecting behavior, resulting in deficits in communication skills, social relationships, and emotional relationships with others. Symptoms are evident before the child is three years old. Autism has been increasingly reported in recent years. However, in Indonesia, some children are still diagnosed with autism late.Purpose: This study aimed to determine factors influencing the early detection of autism.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional correlation study. The study population was parents of children with autism registered at the Bali Province Special Needs School (SLB), with a sample size of 81. Data analysis used univariate analysis (percentages and frequencies) and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test). Results: The study showed that the majority of respondents had primary/secondary education (66.7%), the majority were unemployed (55.6%), the majority had conducted regular and proper child development monitoring (82.7%), and the majority of children had received early detection for autism (53.1%). The correlation test results showed a relationship between parental education (p = 0.028), parental occupation (p = 0.028), and the number of children (p = 0.011) with early detection of autism in children.Conclusion: ore than half of the children had received early detection for autism. Early detection needs to be further enhanced through effective education about the importance of early detection for children.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Kota Denpasar Ni Made, Sri Rahyanti; Ni Made Sri Rahyanti; I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara; Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v9i1.521

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peran orang tua sangat penting bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus karena anak dengan disabilitas memiliki keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Anak dengan kebutuhan khusus rentan mengalami karies gigi maka dari itu peran orang tua sangat diperlukan untuk pencegahan karies gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari peran orang tua dalam pencegahan karies gigi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yaitu Kuesioner Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi, dengan tipe self-completed questionnaire serta data diolah menggunakan statistik deskripstif untuk menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi dan presentase. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden dengan peran orang tua dalam kategori baik sebanyak 97 responden (90,7%) dan cukup sebanyak 10 responden (9,3%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua memiliki peran yang baik dalam pencegahan karies gigi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan yang bersifat promotif untuk meningkatkan pemeliharaan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak berkebutuhan khusus.