Anie Insulistyowati
Department Of Animal Health, Faculty Of Animal Science, Universitas Jambi, Jambi-Indonesia

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PENGONTROLAN PARASIT SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN PAKAN DAN HERBAL Anie Insulistyowati; Darlis Darlis; Pudji Rahayu
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11183

Abstract

This study aims to control the gastrointestinal helminth parasite of Peranakan Etawa  (PE) goats through the use of herb and feed supplements.  A total of 20 PE goats with an average body weight of 19.74 ± 4.21 kg were divided into 4 groups. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 groups and 4 treatments. The treatment given to goats was P0: without Urea Molasses Mineral Block (UMMB) supplements and anthelmintic, P1: UMMB 100 g (1 day), P2: Albendazole (1 day), P3: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (3 days), P4: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (7 days).  The data collected were prevalence, type of gastrointestinal parasites, and egg count per gram (EPG) of feces. Examination of EPG using the Floatation method.  The results of the study obtained the prevalence of helminth parasites 100%.  The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus,  Bunostomus,  Dicrocoelium,  Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum.  The EPG reduction in UMMB and UMMB+Curcuma xanthorrhiza treatment (3 days) was the highest at around 64.88%.  It was concluded that all goats were infested with helminth parasites with a mild level of infestation (epg < 100).   The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Bunostomus, Dicrocoelium, Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum.  The use of feed supplements and herbs can reduce helminth parasites infections in PE goats   
Trypanosoma evansi Infection in Sumba Horses in East Sumba Regency : A Study at BBVet Denpasar Sarwo Edy Wibowo; Fahmida Manin; Anie Insulistyowati; Fadel Muhammad Priyatna; Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni; Paradewa Baskara; Aan Awaludin
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I1.2024.60-65

Abstract

Background: Sumba is one of the original habitats of the Sandalwood Ponies and the presence of pony is an important element for the community. The Sumbanese herd their ponies in the savanna and rely on nature as a source of horse feed, consequently, during the dry season, the availability of the feed decreases. These conditions can potentially reduce the health status of ponies and increase morbidity or mortality from diseases caused by Trypanosoma evansi. Purpose: This study aims to determine the occurrence and intensity of Trypanosoma evansi infection in blood samples from horses examined at the Denpasar Bali Veterinary Centre. Methods: Thirty blood samples were collected from East Sumba Regency. Three milliliters of blood were taken from the jugular vein and immediately transferred into an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tube. Thin blood smears were subsequently prepared and examined using the Giemsa-stained blood smears method. The preparations of blood smear were examined under microscope to determine the Trypanosoma evansi infection and the intensity was calculated on the average number of Trypanosoma evansi in 100 red blood cells. Results: The result showed that six out of 30 horses were tested positive for Trypanosoma evansi. The infection intensity ranged from two to 18 parasites with an average number of 8 in the blood smear examination method. Conclusion: The incidence of trypanosomiasis in Sumba horses varies with each season in East Sumba Regency. The prophylactic measures that should be adopted in the particular herd of horses because this is the most significant blood protozoan parasite of equines.