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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Comprehensive Health Care
Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Health Professions Nursing

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Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto Ika Murti Harini; Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Dwi Arini Ernawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Online March 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i1.1932

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients who follow the Chronic Disease Management Program at the  first level health facilities Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Methods: The number of respondents in this study was 49 people. The independent variables assessed were lipid profiles, including levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL. The dependent variable is the incidence of diabetic retinopathy determined by an ophthalmologist. Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy used the Chi-square test and calculated the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between levels of total cholesterol (p=0.586), triglycerides (p=1), and LDL (0.719) with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The statistical analysis results of the relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy were known to have a p-value = 0.046 (OR 4.83; 95% CI 1.23-18.98). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients at the FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. DM patients with abnormal HDL levels are 4.83 times more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than DM patients whose HDL levels are normal.Keywords: diabetes mellitus,  lipid profile, diabetic retinopathy
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Pterygium in Farmers: Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto; Nendyah Roestijawati; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v7i2.1030

Abstract

Background: Pterygium is a multifactorial fibrovascular growth of the bulbi conjunctiva. Farmers are a profession that is prone to pterygium because they do a lot of outdoor activities and are exposed to the risk factors that cause pterygium. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this research was 69 farmers in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas who were selected by consecutive sampling method. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire, and pterygium examination using a pen light. Data analysis using prevalence ratio. Results: The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor Banyumas District is 15.9%. The results of the prevalence ratio analysis showed the prevalence ratio values of heredity (RP = 1,200 and CI = 1,077 - 1,337), age (RP = 1,196 and CI = 1,076 - 1,330), sex (RP= 0.865 and CI = 0.722 - 1.037), length of working period (RP = 1,212 CI = 1,081- 1,357), duration of work (RP = 0.884 and CI = 0.665 - 1.175), use of personal protective equipment (RP = 1.016 and CI = 0.814 - 1.268).Conclusion: Heredity, age, and length of working period are risk factors for pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas. Gender, duration of work, and use of personal protective equipment were not risk factors for pterygium in farmer groups in Petir Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas. Keywords: pterygium, farmer, length of work periode
Co-Authors Dwi Arini Ernawati Ika Murti Harini Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus Nendyah Roestijawati Nur Signa Aini Gumilas Wahyudin Wahyudin Zainuddin Zainuddin